Viser treff 25041-25060 av 37092

    • Revealing the full ocean migration of individual Atlantic salmon 

      Strøm, John Fredrik; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Hedger, Richard David; Rikardsen, Audun H. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-14)
      Knowledge of the complete horizontal migration and vertical movements of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) during the marine phase is important for understanding the link between individual processes and population recruitment. We studied the detailed migration behaviour of six post-spawned adult Atlantic salmon from a North Norwegian river, during the entire ocean migration, by using high-resolution ...
    • A method to improve high-resolution sea ice drift retrievals in the presence of deformation zones 

      Griebel, Jakob; Dierking, Wolfgang Fritz Otto (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-07-12)
      Retrievals of sea ice drift from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images at high spatial resolution are valuable for understanding kinematic behavior and deformation processes of the ice at different spatial scales. Ice deformation causes temporal changes in patterns observed in sequences of SAR images; which makes it difficult to retrieve ice displacement with algorithms based on correlation and ...
    • Object-based detection of linear kinematic features in sea ice 

      Linow, Stefanie; Dierking, Wolfgang Fritz Otto (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-05-18)
      Inhomogenities in the sea ice motion field cause deformation zones, such as leads, cracks and pressure ridges. Due to their long and often narrow shape, those structures are referred to as Linear Kinematic Features (LKFs). In this paper we specifically address the identification and characterization of variations and discontinuities in the spatial distribution of the total deformation, which ...
    • Vitenskapelig ansattes refleksjoner om utvikling av egen undervisning 

      Sandvoll, Ragnhild; Dørum, Kine; Solberg, Mariann (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      I denne studien utforsket vi et utvalg «Min undervisningsfilosofi»-tekster for å søke svar på hva vitenskapelig ansatte trekker frem når de reflekterer over egen undervisning. Arbeidet tok utgangspunkt i idéen om at for å utvikle og øke kvaliteten på sin undervisning er det nødvendig at vitenskapelig ansatte for det første tilegner seg teoretisk kunnskap om undervisning og læring (Handal, 2006), ...
    • Sustainability-Oriented Innovation in the Minerals Industry: An Empirical Study on the Effect of Non-Geographical Proximity Dimensions 

      Ghassim, Babak (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-22)
      Minerals mining and processing companies (hereinafter referred to as “minerals industry”) face the increasing demand for a comprehensive approach towards innovations aimed at sustainability. While the ability to learn from external sources of knowledge is at the core of this process, lack of geographical proximity and multiplicity of external sources impose challenges for mineral companies in ...
    • Comparing SAR based short time-lag cross-correlation and Doppler derived sea ice drift velocities 

      Kræmer, Thomas; Johnsen, Harald; Brekke, Camilla; Engen, Geir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-23)
      This paper shows initial results from estimating Doppler radial surface velocities (RVLs) over Arctic sea ice using the Sentinel-1A (S1A) satellite. Our study presents the first quantitative comparison between ice drift derived from the Doppler shifts and drift derived using time-series methods over comparable time scales. We compare the Doppler-derived ice velocities with global positioning system ...
    • Gas hydrate dissociation off Svalbard induced by isostatic rebound rather than global warming 

      Wallmann, Klaus; Riedel, M.; Hong, Wei-Li; Patton, Henry; Hubbard, Alun Lloyd; Pape, T.; Hsu, C.W.; Schmidt, C.; Johnson, Joel E.; Torres, M.E.; Andreassen, Karin; Berndt, C.; Bohrmann, G (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-08)
      Methane seepage from the upper continental slopes of Western Svalbard has previously been attributed to gas hydrate dissociation induced by anthropogenic warming of ambient bottom waters. Here we show that sediment cores drilled off Prins Karls Foreland contain freshwater from dissociating hydrates. However, our modeling indicates that the observed pore water freshening began around 8 ka BP when ...
    • Orf virus infection in Alaskan mountain goats, Dall’s sheep, muskoxen, caribou and Sitka black-tailed deer 

      Tryland, Morten; Beckmen, Kimberlee B.; Burek-Huntington, Kathleen; Breines, Eva Marie; Klein, Joern (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2018-02-21)
      Background: <br>The zoonotic Orf virus (ORFV; genus Parapoxvirus, Poxviridae family) occurs worldwide and is transmit‑ted between sheep and goats, wildlife and man. Archived tissue samples from 16 Alaskan wildlife cases, representing mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus, n= 8), Dall’s sheep (Ovis dalli dalli, n= 3), muskox (Ovibos moschatus, n= 3), Sitka black‑tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis, ...
    • Interdisciplinary collaboration across secondary and primary care to improve medication safety in the elderly (IMMENSE study): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial 

      Johansen, Jeanette Schultz; Havnes, Kjerstin; Halvorsen, Kjell H.; Haustreis, Stine-Mari; Skaue, Lillann Wilsgård; Kamycheva, Elena; Mathiesen, Liv; Viktil, Kirsten Kilvik; Granås, Anne Gerd; Garcia, Beate Hennie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-23)
      <p><i>Introduction:</i> Drug-related problems (DRPs) are common in the elderly, leading to suboptimal therapy, hospitalisations and increased mortality. The integrated medicines management (IMM) model is a multifactorial interdisciplinary methodology aiming to optimise individual medication therapy throughout the hospital stay. IMM has been shown to reduce readmissions and drug-related hospital ...
    • Patients'and therapists' experiences with a new treatment programme for eating disorders that combines physical exercise and dietary therapy: the PED-t trial. A qualitative study protocol. 

      Pettersen, Gunn; Rosenvinge, Jan H; Bakland, Maria; Wynn, Rolf; Mathisen, Therese Fostervold; Sundgot-Borgen, Jorunn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-08)
      Introduction:<br> Women with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder often suffer for many years before they seek professional help. Evidence-based treatments like cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT) might be poorly accessible, and about 50% of those who receive CBT respond to it. Such outcome may reflect the heterogeneous nature of eating disorders, and addressing this heterogeneity calls ...
    • Dental caries and preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis 

      Wagle, Madhu; D'Antonio, Francesco; Reierth, Eirik; Basnet, Purusotam; Trovik, Tordis A; Orsini, Giovanna; Manzoli, Lamberto; Acharya, Ganesh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-02)
      Objectives:<br> The primary objective of this systematic review was to evaluate the association between dental caries and preterm birth (PTB). The secondary objective was ascertaining the difference between women with dental caries who experienced PTB and those who did not with regard to decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT), and decayed, missing and filled surfaces (DMFS) indices. <br>M ...
    • Middle to Late Devonian–Carboniferous collapse basins on the Finnmark Platform and in the southwesternmost Nordkapp basin, SW Barents Sea 

      Koehl, Jean-Baptiste; Bergh, Steffen G; Henningsen, Tormod; Faleide, Jan Inge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-28)
      The SW Barents Sea margin experienced a pulse of extensional deformation in the Middle–Late Devonian through the Carboniferous, after the Caledonian Orogeny terminated. These events marked the initial stages of formation of major offshore basins such as the Hammerfest and Nordkapp basins. We mapped and analyzed three major fault complexes, (i) the Måsøy Fault Complex, (ii) the Rolvsøya fault, and ...
    • Risk of early-onset prostate cancer associated with occupation in the Nordic countries 

      Barry, Kathryn Hughes; Martinsen, Jan Ivar; Alavanja, Michael C.R.; Andreotti, Gabriella; Blair, Aaron; Hansen, Johnni; Kjærheim, Kristina; Koutros, Stella; Lynge, Elsebeth; Sparén, Pär; Tryggvadóttir, Laufey; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Berndt, Sonja I.; Pukkala, Eero (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2017-11-10)
      Background: <br>Early-onset prostate cancer is often more aggressive and may have a different etiology than later-onset prostate cancer, but has been relatively little studied to date. We evaluated occupation in relation to early-onset and later-onset prostate cancer in a large pooled study. <br>Methods: <br>We used occupational information from census data in five Nordic countries from 1960-1990. ...
    • Transcranial direct current stimulation: the effect on functional outcomes in the pain and motor domains 

      Fagerlund, Asbjørn Johansen (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2015-06-08)
      The physiological effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in the living human brain were verified experimentally in the early 2000's. A series of studies from Göttingen, Germany, shows that consistently, anodal stimulation lead to increased cortical excitability, while cathodal stimulation leads to increased cortical inhibition. Since then, the effect of tDCS has been further ...
    • Oppsigelse av profesjonelle håndballspillere i norsk eliteserie. Hvilken adgang har eliteserieklubbene i Norge til å bringe profesjonelle håndballspilleres arbeidsforhold til opphør? 

      Bjerkås, Jennifer (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-12-15)
      Avhandlingen tar for seg hvilken adgang eliteserieklubbene i Norge har til å bringe de profesjonelle håndballspillernes arbeidsforhold til opphør.
    • Adgangen til fratakelse av rettslig handleevne. FN-konvensjonen om rettigheter for mennesker med nedsatt funksjonsevne artikkel 12 og vergemålsloven § 22. 

      Østgård, Tonje Birgitte Hallvardsdatter (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-12-15)
      Oppgaven redegjør for om det er adgang til fratakelse av rettslig handleevne etter FN-konvensjonen om rettigheter for mennesker med nedsatt funksjonsevne artikkel 12. Deretter vurderes om vergemålsloven § 22 er i samsvar med Norges folkerettslige forpliktelser etter konvensjonen.
    • Avoidable cancer cases in the Nordic countries - The impact of overweight and obesity 

      Andersson, Therese M.-L.; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Engholm, Gerda; Lund, Anne-Sofie Q.; Ólafsdóttir, Elínborg Jóna; Pukkala, Eero; Stenbeck, Magnus; Storm, Hans (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2017-05-03)
      Background: <br>Several types of cancers are causally linked to overweight and obesity which are increasing in the Nordic countries. The aim of this study was to quantify the proportion of the cancer burden linked to overweight and obesity in the Nordic countries and estimate the potential for cancer prevention.<br> Methods: <br>Under different prevalence scenarios of overweight and obesity, ...
    • Global aquaculture growth and institutional quality 

      Nadarajah, Suthamathy; Flaaten, Ola (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-10)
      The global aquaculture sector has grown continuously over the past 40 years, though unevenly among countries. Differences in factors such as inputs, climate, management, technology, markets, social environment, and institutions might be reasons for the disparities in growth. This study focuses on institutions, by analyzing the relationship between annual growth in the production of the major aquaculture ...
    • Solutions to some problems related to Diophantine equation, power means and homogenization theory 

      Høibakk, Ralph (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2017-05-19)
      This Ph.D. thesis consists of an introduction and 7 papers where we investigate the requirements for finding integer or rational solutions to a selection of Diophantine equations leading to problems connected to power means and homogenization. In Paper 1 we present a modern view of classic number theory in a historic context. In Paper 2 we introduce the Crossed Ladders Problem and present a proof ...
    • GP-confirmed complete Achilles tendon rupture using pocket-sized ultrasound: a case report 

      Davis, Simon; Lott, Alexander; Besada, Emilio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-07-25)
      The incidence of complete Achilles tendon rupture is 18 per 100 000 patient-years and is usually diagnosed clinically by GPs. The extent of clinical misdiagnosis is unknown in Norway, but may be high. This is important as delayed treatment has unfavourable consequences. We report how a GP, with no clinical ultrasound experience, recorded images with a pocket-sized ultrasound device (PSUD) under ...