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“Students are bringing the revolution into the classroom!” teachers’ and counselors’ perceptions of the need for psychosocial support in crisis-affected classrooms in Lebanon
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-27)The still-evolving situation in Lebanon is characterized by multiple crises that affect students’ mental health and school functioning. This explorative study analyzes educators’ experience of students’ educational and psychosocial needs and their preparedness to deliver psychosocial support. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 19 public-school teachers and counselors in Lebanon. Educators ... -
From Diaminosilylenes to Silapyramidanes: Making Sense of the Stability of Divalent Silicon Compounds
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-07)Since the discovery of decamethylsilicocene over three decades ago, chemists have successfully isolated a variety of divalent silicon compounds by orchestrating steric and electronic effects to their advantage. Two broad strategies of electronic stabilization appear to have been widely deployed, namely, π-conjugation as in diaminosilylenes and π-complexation as in decamethylsilicocene and ... -
Trade and Transaction – How to become a Canon and finance a Chapter in Norway in the 15th and 16th Centuries
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)This article concentrates on the late medieval cathedral chapter and the canons of the archdiocese of Nidaros in Norway, and it will shed light on the close connection between the members of the cathedral chapter and the stockfish trade. The archdiocese included in the late medieval period the whole of today’s northern Norway, a vast area with limited surplus from agricultural products but all the ... -
Helhetlige tjenester til utsatte barn, unge og deres familier – evaluering av tiltakene i Pilot for programfinansiering i Trøndelag og Vestfold og Telemark
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024)Pilot for programfinansiering har gitt kommunene et økonomisk handlingsrom og initiativ til å utvikle helhetlige tjenester til utsatte barn og unge og deres familier. I flere av kommunene har det skjedd en betydelig kulturendring. Ledelsen og ansatte på tvers av tjenestene snakker ikke bare om viktigheten av tverrfaglig samarbeid, de har også begynt å endre praksis. Dette betyr at kommunene tilbyr ... -
The Arctic: last frontier for energy and mineral exploitation?
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)Historically, the Arctic has been imagined as the last frontier to conquer, tightly connected to ideas of manhood, adventure, and survival of the fittest. In the last decades, the Arctic has caught new interest as a resource frontier for tourism, trade, energy, and minerals. Climate change has both opened new waterways in the Arctic Ocean and altered living conditions drastically for Arctic communities. ... -
Ættleiing. Ein ny sjanse for dei uektefødde
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)Å ættleie tyder å gje barn fødde utanfor ekteskap – såkalla uektefødde barn – arverett ved å «leie dei» inn i ætta.2 I landskapslovene kunne den ættleidde ta arv jamsides med den ektefødde, men etter kvart som kyrkja sitt syn på ekteskap vann fram gjennom mellomalderen, endra også synet på uektefødde barn seg. Kyrkja si ekteskapslære sette spor etter seg i alt lovverk, også i Landslova, og etter ... -
The New Testament as a Model: Reading the Bible with Richard Dawkins
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)The New Testament is a cultural canon that fundamentally shaped the development of Christian Europe and the entire Christian world. The Bible can be seen as a repository of ideas and behavioral rules that have been read and interpreted by many generations of (cultural) Christians. The ideas and behavioral rules that became part of the Bible, as well as their specific combinations and intertextual ... -
Havforskningsinstituttets rådgivning for menneskeskapt støy i havet - Kunnskapsgrunnlag, vurderinger og råd for 2024
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2023)Havforskningsinstituttet gir råd for alle operasjoner til havs som involverer bruk av lydkilder, samt elektromagnetiske kilder som kan påvirke marine økosystemer. Dette inkluderer vitenskapelige undersøkelser, utbygging og sprenging i sjø, seismiske og elektromagnetiske undersøkelser i forbindelse med petroleumsvirksomhet , og utbygging og drift av vindkraftanlegg til havs. Denne rapporten er en ... -
Transspråking i en samisk barnehageavdeling
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-29)Kystområdene i Finnmark har en lang samisk historie, der fornorskningsprosessene har ført til språkskifte i mange familier og til norsk som dominerende språk. Vitalisering av sjøsamisk og flyttsamisk identitet og språk vises blant annet i samisk institusjonsbygging. Denne artikkelen handler om praksiser samiske barnehagelærere bruker for å styrke samisk språk og kultur i en vitaliseringskontekst. ... -
What is a High-Quality Moral Case Deliberation?-Facilitators’ Perspectives in the Euro-MCD Project
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-05)The evaluation of the European Moral Case Deliberation Outcomes project (EuroMCD) has resulted in a revised evaluation instrument, knowledge about the content of MCD (moral case deliberation), and the perspectives of those involved. In this paper, we report on a perspective that has been overlooked, the facilitators’. We aim to describe facilitators’ perceptions of high-quality moral case ... -
Urfolks selvbestemmelse og demokratiets rolle. Institusjonalisering av rettigheter og representasjon
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-20)Indigenous politics is a result of the human rights revolution after World War II, and the mobilization by ethnic groups for recognition, equality, and influence over their own situation. In the last 30 years, the awareness of the right to self-determination has given new impetus and content to how the relationship between indigenous peoples and the state should be. As part of this deep-going change, ... -
Vern av minoriteters kultur etter SP art. 27. Skillet mellom vern mot inngrep utenfra og tiltak som samlet er ment å være til fordel for minoritetsgruppen
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-02-08)Temaet for denne avhandlingen er vern av minoriteters rett til å utøve sin kultur etter Den internasjonale konvensjonen om sivile og politiske rettigheter artikkel 27.1 I oppgaven vil jeg undersøke om det ved vurderingen av om artikkel 27 er overtrådt, må skilles mellom inngrep utenfra og tiltak som samlet er ment å være til fordel for minoriteten. Et sentralt spørsmål er om kravene som er innfortolket ... -
Outcome of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in a population-based cohort: Retrospective registry study
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-10-31)Background: Studies of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) report an association between higher patient volumes and better outcomes. In regions with dispersed settlement, this must be balanced against the advantages with shorter pre-hospital transport times and timely access. The aim of this study is to report outcome for unselected aSAH-cases from a well-defined rural population treated in a ... -
Performance and clinical applicability of machine learning in liver computed tomography imaging: a systematic review
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-09-12)Abstract Objectives: Machine learning (ML) for medical imaging is emerging for several organs and image modalities. Our objectives were to provide clinicians with an overview of this field by answering the following questions: (1) How is ML applied in liver computed tomography (CT) imaging? (2) How well do ML systems perform in liver CT imaging? (3) What are the clinical applications of ML in liver ... -
Shallow and deep groundwater moderate methane dynamics in a high Arctic glacial catchment
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-07)Glacial groundwater can mobilize deep-seated methane from beneath glaciers and permafrost in the Arctic, leading to atmospheric emissions of this greenhouse gas. We present a temporal, hydro-chemical dataset of methane-rich groundwater collected during two melt seasons from a high Arctic glacial forefield to explore the seasonal dynamics of methane emissions. We use methane and ion concentrations ... -
How cross-pressured local politicians choose government loyalty over local voters’ preferences. Lessons from a survey experiment in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-06)This study explores how local politicians act when they are torn between local voters’ views and their own views or the party line. Against the background of a recent municipal amalgamation reform in Norway that reduced the number of municipalities from 428 to 356, we conducted a survey experiment where the local representatives (N = 2,013) were treated with different outcomes from a hypothetical ... -
Automated calibration for stability selection in penalised regression and graphical models
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-13)Stability selection represents an attractive approach to identify sparse sets of features jointly associated with an outcome in high-dimensional contexts. We introduce an automated calibration procedure via maximisation of an in-house stability score and accommodating a priori-known block structure (e.g. multi-OMIC) data. It applies to [Least Absolute Shrinkage Selection Operator (LASSO)] penalised ... -
Politiavhør av mistenkte barn under 15 år
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-13)Mistenkte barn avhøres etter de samme reglene som voksne, og det foreligger ingen krav til særlig kompetanse hos avhører. Det er per i dag ikke utviklet et tilpasset system for mistenkte barn under kriminell lavalder i politiavhør. Disse faktorer kan lede til en risiko for at barnas rettssikkerhet potensielt settes i fare. Med utgangspunkt i gjeldende rett drøftes hvorvidt det gjelder særregler ved ... -
A Method for Determining Optimal Charging Infrastructures in Public Ferry Transportation Networks
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-15)In this thesis, we establish the theoretical foundation for determining the minimum requirements for charging infrastructures in networks where electric ferries operate on a fixed schedule. The problem - named the Multiple-Trip Electric Charging Station Placement (MT-ECSP) - is formulated as a 0-1 Integer Program, and is subsequently proven to be NP-hard. We construct several instances of the ... -
Sleep Monitoring with Wearable Sensor Data in an eCoach Recommendation System: A Conceptual Study with Machine Learning Approach
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-04-25)The collective effects of sleep loss and sleep disorders are correlated with many adverse health consequences, including increased risk of high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, depressive state, and cardiovascular symptoms. Research in eHealth can provide methods to enrich personal health care with information and communication technologies (ICTs). An eCoach system may allow people to manage a ...