Artikler, rapporter og annet (samfunnsmedisin)
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Legacy and alternative per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) alter the lipid profile of HepaRG cells
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-10)Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are synthetic chemicals used in various industrial and consumer products. They have gained attention due to their ubiquitous occurrence in the environment and potential for adverse effects on human health, often linked to immune suppression, hepatotoxicity, and altered cholesterol metabolism. This study aimed to explore the impact of ten individual PFAS, ... -
Medical trainees’ speciality considerations at their transition from under- to postgraduate education: a descriptive, cross-sectional study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-03)Purpose: This paper aims to provide knowledge on medical trainees’ considerations about specialisation as they move from undergraduate to postgraduate medical education; especially their interest in general practice compared to other specialities.<p> <p>Method: We developed and content-validated a questionnaire to examine medical trainees’ speciality considerations and conducted a descriptive, ... -
Post-Conization HPV Vaccination and Its Impact on Viral Status: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Troms and Finnmark, 2022
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-02)Human papillomavirus (HPV) is associated with cellular changes in the cervix leading to cancer, which highlights the importance of vaccination in preventing HPV infections and subsequent cellular changes. Women undergoing the loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP), a treatment for high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN2+), remain at risk of recurrence. This study assessed the ... -
Social inequality in prevalence of NCD risk factors: a cross-sectional analysis from the population-based Tromsø Study 2015-2016
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-30)Objective We aimed to examine associations between educational level, serving as an indicator of socioeconomic position, and prevalence of WHO-established leading behavioural and biological risk factors for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), in middle-aged to older women and men.<p> <p>Design Population-based cross-sectional study. <p>Setting All inhabitants of the municipality of Tromsø, Norway, ... -
Exploring dietary changes and supplement use among cancer patients in Norway: prevalence, motivations, disclosure, information, and perceived risks and benefits: a cross sectional study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-26)Background Cancer is the leading cause of death in Norway, with prostate, breast, lung, and colon cancers being the most prevalent types. Adopting a healthy and varied diet can help reduce cancer risk and recurrence. However, access to dietary counselling remains limited for cancer patients in Norway. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of dietary supplement use and dietary changes made ... -
The importance of self-management for better treatment outcomes for HIV patients in a low-income setting: perspectives of HIV experts and service providers
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-04)Background Self-management is the most important strategy to improve quality of life in patients with a chronic disease. Despite the increasing number of people living with HIV (PLWH) in low-income countries, very little research on self-management is conducted in this setting. The aim of this research is to understand the perspectives of service providers and experts on the importance of ... -
Use of locums in the Regular GP Scheme 2016–22
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-29)Bakgrunn I fastlegeordningen er det nødvendig å bruke vikarleger når fastleger har fravær eller pasientlister står uten fast lege. Vi har undersøkt forekomst og utvikling av registrerte vikaravtaler i fastlegeordningen i perioden 1.1.2016–31.12.2022.<p> <p>Materiale og metode I denne deskriptive registerstudien kategoriserte vi 21 418 vikaravtaler fra tidsrommet 1.1.2016–31.12.2022 etter ... -
Healthy lifestyle change and all-cause and cancer mortality in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-29)Background Healthy lifestyles are inversely associated with the risk of noncommunicable diseases, which are leading causes of death. However, few studies have used longitudinal data to assess the impact of changing lifestyle behaviours on all-cause and cancer mortality.<p> <p>Methods Within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort, lifestyle profiles of 308,497 ... -
“I felt like a little kind of jolt of energy in my chest”: embodiment in learning in continuing professional development for general practitioners
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-29)Learning in medical education encompasses a broad spectrum of learning theories, and an embodiment perspective has recently begun to emerge in continuing professional development (CPD) for health professionals. However, empirical research into the experience of embodiment in learning in CPD is sparse, particularly in the practice of general medicine. In this study, we aimed to explore general ... -
The association between emotional abuse in childhood and healthcare utilization in adulthood among sami and non-sami: the SAMINOR 2 questionnaire survey
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-21)Background Emotional abuse in childhood is the most common type of childhood abuse worldwide and is associated with a variety of somatic and mental health issues. However, globally and in indigenous contexts, research on the associations between emotional abuse in childhood and somatic and mental specialist healthcare utilization in adulthood is sparse.<p> <p>Aim The main aim of this study ... -
SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy and the risk of adverse maternal outcomes in the Republic of Georgia: a national birth registry-based cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-22)Background Georgia experienced an increase in maternal deaths (MD) during the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, which warrants further investigation. This study aimed to assess associations between timing of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy and MD, post-delivery intensive care unit (ICU) admission, and caesarean section (CS) delivery.<p> <p>Methods We ... -
Educational inequalities and self-reported health among men and women aged 18-49 years in Yangon Region, Myanmar: analysis of a population-based, cross-sectional study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-18)Objectives To estimate the prevalence of good selfreported health (SRH) in subpopulations based on the social determinants of health and to investigate the association between education (measured in years of schooling) and good SRH among men and women aged 18–49 years in Yangon Region, Myanmar.<p> <p>Design Analysis of data from a population-based, cross-sectional study conducted in Yangon, ... -
General practitioners’ experiences of providing somatic care for patients with severe mental illness: a qualitative study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-22)Background Patients dealing with severe mental illnesses (SMI) often face suboptimal clinical outcomes and higher mortality rates due to a range of factors, including undetected physical health conditions. The provision of care for individuals with SMI is frequently disjointed, as they engage with diverse healthcare providers. Despite this fragmentation, primary care, particularly general practitioners ... -
Cereals and cereal products - a scoping review for nordic nutrition recommendations 2023
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-14)Cereals and cereal products have traditionally been staple foods in many countries including in the Nordics and Baltics. Cereals can be consumed with their entire grain kernel and are then referred to as whole grains or can be consumed after removal of the bran or germ and are then referred to as refined grains. The terms cereals and grains are often used interchangeably. In this scoping review, ... -
Radiation-induced effects on TGF-β and PDGF receptor signaling in cancer-associated fibroblasts
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-15)Background: Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) consist of heterogeneous connective tissue cells and are often constituting the most abundant cell type in the tumor stroma. Radiation effects on tumor stromal components like CAFs in the context of radiation treatment is not well-described.<p> <p>Aim: This study explores potential changes induced by ionizing radiation (IR) on platelet-derived ... -
“That Bastard Chose Me”: The Use of Metaphor in Women’s Cancer Blogs
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-01)Metaphors play a significant role in how cancer is experienced and discussed. This study delves into the utilization of metaphors by women bloggers grappling with colorectal and gynecological cancers. By focusing on cancer types less represented in mainstream media, we aim to shed light on cancer cultures associated with body areas often considered taboo. Our findings reveal that widely recognized ... -
Experiences with telemedicine-based follow-up of chronic conditions: the views of patients and health personnel enrolled in a pragmatic randomized controlled trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-14)Background Telemedicine is often promoted as a possible solution to some of the challenges healthcare systems in many countries face, and an increasing number of studies evaluate the clinical effects. So far, the studies show varying results. Less attention has been paid to systemic factors, such as the context, implementation, and mechanisms of these interventions.<p> <p>Methods This study ... -
The role of lifestyle factors in the association between education and self-reported fibromyalgia: a mediation analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-17)Background Socioeconomic status as measured by education, income, or occupation, has been associated with fibromyalgia but the underlying mechanism and the role of lifestyle factors are unclear. Thus, we examine the role of modifiable lifestyle factors (body mass index, physical activity, alcohol consumption and smoking) in the association between education and self-reported fibromyalgia.<p> ... -
Diverse methodological approaches to a Circumpolar multi-site case study which upholds and responds to local and Indigenous community research processes in the Arctic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-04)This paper outlines the methodological approaches to a multi-site Circumpolar case study exploring the impacts of COVID-19 on Indigenous and remote communities in 7 of 8 Arctic countries. Researchers involved with the project implemented a three-phase multi-site case study to assess the positive and negative societal outcomes associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in Arctic communities from ... -
Self-reported exposure to dust and diesel exhaust, respiratory symptoms, and use of respiratory protective equipment among Arctic miners
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-16)Arctic miners face significant risks from diesel exhaust and dust exposure, potentially leading to adverse respiratory health. Employers must limit harmful exposures, using personal protective equipment (PPE) as a last line of defense. This study explored the association between reported respiratory exposure and symptoms, and PPE training and usage. Data from the MineHealth study (2012–2014) ...