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  • Associations Between Self-Rated Health and Mortality in the Norwegian Women and Cancer (NOWAC) Study 

    Killie, Ida Løken; Braaten, Tonje Bjørndal; Lorem, Geir Fagerjord; Borch, Kristin Benjaminsen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-20)
    Purpose: We investigated the association between self-rated health (SRH) and cancer incidence and SRH and all-cause mortality among Norwegian women.<p> <p>Population and Methods: We used data from 110,104 women in the Norwegian Women and Cancer (NOWAC) cohort aged 41– 70 years at baseline. We used flexible parametric survival analysis with restricted cubic splines to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) ...
  • Characteristics of urban neighbourhood environments and cognitive age in mid-age and older adults 

    Soloveva, Maria V.; Poudel, Govinda; Barnett, Anthony; Shaw, Jonathan E.; Martino, Erika; Knibbs, Luke D.; Anstey, Kaarin J.; Cerin, Ester (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-12)
    In this cross-sectional study, we examined the extent to which features of the neighbourhood natural, built, and socio-economic environments were related to cognitive age in adults (N = 3418, Mage = 61 years) in Australia. Machine learning estimated an individual's cognitive age from assessments of processing speed, verbal memory, premorbid intelligence. A ’cognitive age gap’ was calculated by ...
  • Dietary intake of total, heme and non-heme iron and the risk of colorectal cancer in a European prospective cohort study 

    Aglago, Elom K.; Cross, Amanda J.; Riboli, Elio; Fedirko, Veronika; Hughes, David J.; Fournier, Agnes; Jakszyn, Paula; Freisling, Heinz; Gunter, Marc J.; Dahm, Christina C.; Overvad, Kim; Tjønneland, Anne; Kyrø, Cecilie; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Rothwell, Joseph A.; Severi, Gianluca; Katzke, Verena; Srour, Bernard; Schulze, Matthias B.; Wittenbecher, Clemens; Palli, Domenico; Sieri, Sabina; Pasanisi, Fabrizio; Tumino, Rosario; Ricceri, Fulvio; Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas; Derksen, Jeroen W. G.; Skeie, Guri; Jensen, Torill; Lukic, Marko; Sánchez, Maria-Jose; Amiano, Pilar; Colorado-Yohar, Sandra; Barricarte, Aurelio; Ericson, Ulrika; van Guelpen, Bethany; Papier, Keren; Knuppel, Anika; Casagrande, Corinne; Huybrechts, Inge; Heath, Alicia K.; Tsilidis, Konstantinos K.; Jenab, Mazda (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-09)
    Background - Iron is an essential micronutrient with differing intake patterns and metabolism between men and women. Epidemiologic evidence on the association of dietary iron and its heme and non-heme components with colorectal cancer (CRC) development is inconclusive.<p> <p>Methods - We examined baseline dietary questionnaire-assessed intakes of total, heme, and non-heme iron and CRC risk in the ...
  • Calcium Intake and Lung Cancer Risk: A Pooled Analysis of 12 Prospective Cohort Studies 

    Takata, Yumie; Yang, Jae Jeong; Yu, Danxia; Smith-Warner, Stephanie A.; Blot, William J.; White, Emily; Robien, Kimberly; Prizment, Anna; Wu, Kana; Sawada, Norie; Lan, Qing; Park, Yikyung; Gao, Yu-Tang; Cai, Qiuyin; Song, Mingyang; Zhang, Xuehong; Pan, Kathy; Agudo, Antonio; Panico, Salvatore; Liao, Linda M.; Tsugane, Shoichiro; Chlebowski, Rowan T.; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Schulze, Matthias B.; Johannson, Mattias; Zheng, Wei; Shu, Xiao-Ou (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-11)
    Background - Previous studies on calcium intake and lung cancer risk reported inconsistent associations, possibly due to the differences in intake amounts and contributing sources of calcium and smoking prevalence.<p> <p>Objectives - We investigated the associations of lung cancer risk with intake of calcium from foods and/or supplements and major calcium-rich foods in 12 studies.<p> <p>Methods ...
  • Evaluering av pilotprosjekt med primærhelseteam og alternative finansieringsordninger. Statusrapport I 

    Abelsen, Birgit; Gaski, Margrete; Godager, Geir; Iversen, Tor; Løyland, Hanna Isabel; Pedersen, Kine; Sten-gahmberg, Susanna; Sæther, Erik Magnus (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2019)
    Fra 1. april 2018 prøves primærhelseteam ut som en organisasjonsform med teamorganisering og to alternative finansieringsmodeller ved 13 fastlegekontor i ni kommuner. Forsøket administreres av Helsedirektoratet og skal pågå i tre år. Forsøket evalueres av en samarbeidskonstellasjon av forskere fra Universitetet i Oslo, Universitetet i Tromsø og Oslo Economics. I denne rapporten beskriver vi status ...
  • Fokus på sammenhæng mellem klima, sundhed og økonomi er nødvendigt for et bæredygtigt sundhedsvæsen 

    Arnadottir, Asthildur; Jessen, Nanna Holt; Risør, Torsten; Hansen, Malene Plejdrup; Gaden, Maria; Søndergaard, Jens (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-13)
    Bæredygtighed indebærer at tænke langsigtet og i netværk af forbindelser, som i sidste ende har global effekt. Det skal inkluderes i de sundhedsvidenskabelige uddannelser.
  • Mediating Role of Lifestyle Behaviors in the Association between Education and Cancer: Results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition 

    Macciotta, Alessandra; Catalano, Alberto; Giraudo, Maria Teresa; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Ferrari, Pietro; Freisling, Heinz; Colorado-Yohar, Sandra M.; Santiuste, Carmen; Amiano, Pilar; Heath, Alicia K.; Ward, Heather A.; Christakoudi, Sofia; Vineis, Paolo; Singh, Deependra; Vaccarella, Salvatore; Schulze, Matthias B.; Hiensch, Anouk E.; Monninkhof, Evelyn M.; Katzke, Verena; Kaaks, Rudolf; Tumino, Rosario; Lazzarato, Fulvio; Milani, Lorenzo; Agudo, Antonio; Dahm, Christina C.; Baglietto, Laura; Perduca, Vittorio; Severi, Gianluca; Grioni, Sara; Panico, Salvatore; Ardanaz, Eva; Borch, Kristin Benjaminsen; Benebo, Faith Owunari; Braaten, Tonje; Sánchez, Maria-Jose; Giachino, Claudia; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Ricceri, Fulvio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-09)
    Background: Many studies have shown that socioeconomic position (SEP) is associated with the incidence of malignant tumors at different sites. This study aims to estimate the association between educational level (as proxy for SEP) and cancer incidence and to understand whether the observed associations might be partially explained by lifestyle behaviors.<p> <p>Methods: The analyses were performed ...
  • Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: Catching up to what kind of science? 

    Pitron, Victor; Köteles, Ferenc Gabor; Nordin, Steven; Haanes, Jan Vilis; Hillert, Lena; Léger, Damien; Lemogne, Cédric; Szemerszky, Renata; van Kamp, Irene; van Thriel, Christoph; Witthöft, Michael; Van den Bergh, Omer (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-27)
    The recent review of Molot et al. (2023) appropriately emphasizes Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS) as a growing health issue and the necessity of dedicated healthcare and medical education. The authors explain MCS mainly as the result of the sensitization of transient receptor potential (TRP) receptors, notably TRPV1 and TRPA1, and oppose this explanation to psychological processes as a causal ...
  • Electrohypersensitivity is always real 

    Pitron, Victor; Haanes, Jan Vilis; Hillert, Lena; Köteles, Ferenc Gabor; Leger, Damien; Lemogne, Cedric; Nordin, Steven; Szemerszky, Renata; van Kamp, Iren; van Triel, Christoph; Witthöft, Michael; Van den Bergh, Omer (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-01)
    Given the rapid increase of electromagnetic fields in our environment, the recent review paper by Belpomme and Irigaray (2022) (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.113374) is timely in trying to integrate and discuss the available evidence to understand electrohypersensitivity (EHS), also called idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF) or symptoms associated ...
  • Automated calibration for stability selection in penalised regression and graphical models 

    Bodinier, Barbara; Filippi, Sarah; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Chiquet, Julien; Chadeau-Hyam, Marc (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-13)
    Stability selection represents an attractive approach to identify sparse sets of features jointly associated with an outcome in high-dimensional contexts. We introduce an automated calibration procedure via maximisation of an in-house stability score and accommodating a priori-known block structure (e.g. multi-OMIC) data. It applies to [Least Absolute Shrinkage Selection Operator (LASSO)] penalised ...
  • Pragmatic randomized controlled trial comparing a complex telemedicine-based intervention with usual care in patients with chronic conditions 

    Sten-Gahmberg, Susanna; Sten-gahmberg, Susanna; Pedersen, Kine; Harsheim, Ingrid gaarder; Løyland, Hanna Isabel; Snilsberg, Øyvind; Iversen, Tor; Godager, Geir; Sæther, Erik Magnus; Abelsen, Birgit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-31)
    This study evaluates a complex telemedicine-based intervention targeting patients with chronic health problems. Computer tablets and home telemonitoring devices are used by patients to report point-of-care measurements, e.g., blood pressure, blood glucose or oxygen saturation, and to answer health-related questions at a follow-up center. We designed a pragmatic randomized controlled trial to compare ...
  • Evaluering av pilotprosjekt med primærhelseteam og alternative finansieringsordninger. Statusrapport 2 

    Abelsen, Birgit; Gaski, Margrete; Godager, Geir; Iversen, Tor; Løyland, Hanna Isabel; Pedersen, Kine; Snilsberg, Øyvind (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2019-12-02)
    I evalueringens andre statusrapport har vi undersøkt hvordan arbeidet med primærhelseteam (PHT) foregår og fungerer ved alle legekontorene som inngår i forsøket. Arbeidet med PHT er godt i gang ved alle legekontorene, selv om oppstarten for mange har tatt tid. Antallet pasienter som omfattes av PHT er økende. Det er stor variasjon i organisering av teamarbeidet på legekontorene. Sykepleiernes innsats ...
  • Evaluering av pilotprosjekt med primærhelseteam og alternative finansieringsordninger: Sluttrapport 2018 – 2023 (Statusrapport VI) 

    Aandahl, Emilie; Abelsen, Birgit; Fosse, Anette; Godager, Geir; Iversen, Tor; Løyland, Hanna Isabel; Pedersen, Kine; Snilsberg, Øyvind; Sæther, Erik Magnus (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024)
    Primærhelseteam (PHT) er tverrfaglige team som inkluderer fastlege, sykepleier og helsesekretær. Sentrale målgrupper for PHT er brukere med kronisk sykdom, brukere med psykiske lidelser og rusavhengighet, brukere som omtales som «skrøpelige eldre» og brukere med utviklingshemming og funksjonsnedsettelser, samt «svake etterspørrere». <p> <p>For å finne ut om PHT, med mer systematisk oppfølging av ...
  • Strategies to decrease inequalities in cancer therapeutics, care and prevention: Proceedings on a conference organized by the Pontifical Academy of Sciences and the European Academy of Cancer Sciences, Vatican City, February 23–24, 2023 

    Ringborg, Ulrik; von Braun, Joachim; Celis, Julio; Baumann, Michael; Berns, Anton; Eggermont, Alexander; Heard, Edith; Heitor, Manuel; Chandy, Mammen; Chen, Chien-Jen; Costa, Alberto; De Lorenzo, Francesco; De Robertis, Edward M.; Dubee, Frederick Charles; Ernberg, Ingemar; Gabriel, Mariya; Helland, Åslaug; Henrique, Rui; Jönsson, Bengt; Kallioniemi, Olli; Korbel, Jan; Krause, Mechthild; Lowy, Douglas R.; Michielin, Olivier; Nagy, Peter; Oberst, Simon; Paglia, Vincenzo; Parker, M. Iqbal; Ryan, Kevin; Sawyers, Charles L.; Schüz, Joachim; Silkaitis, Katherine; Solary, Eric; Thomas, David; Turkson, Peter; Weiderpass Vainio, Elisabete; Yang, Huanming (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-22)
    Analyses of inequalities related to prevention and cancer therapeutics/care show disparities between countries with different economic standing, and within countries with high Gross Domestic Product. The development of basic technological and biological research provides clinical and prevention opportunities that make their implementation into healthcare systems more complex, mainly due to the growth ...
  • Feasibility of a new intervention addressing group-based balance and high-intensity training, physical activity, and employment in individuals with multiple sclerosis: a pilot randomized controlled trial 

    Arntzen, Ellen Christin; Braaten, Tonje Bjørndal; Fikke, Hanne Kristin; Normann, Britt (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-08)
    Background and purpose: Impaired sensorimotor function, reduced physical activity and unemployment are common challenges in persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS), even when disability is low. CoreDISTparticipation is a new, multidisciplinary intervention delivered across healthcare levels systematically addressing these elements. This study primarily aimed to evaluate the feasibility ...
  • Association of the CHEK2 c.1100delC variant, radiotherapy, and systemic treatment with contralateral breast cancer risk and breast cancer-specific survival 

    Morra, Anna; Schreurs, Maartje A. C.; Andrulis, Irene L.; Anton-Culver, Hoda; Augustinsson, Annelie; Beckmann, Matthias W.; Behrens, Sabine; Bojesen, Stig E.; Bolla, Manjeet K.; Brauch, Hiltrud; Broeks, Annegien; Buys, Saundra S.; Camp, Nicola J.; Castelao, Jose E.; Cessna, Melissa H.; Chang-Claude, Jenny; Chung, Wendy K.; Sahlberg, Guro Kristine Kleivi; Børresen-Dale, Anne-Lise; Gram, Inger Torhild; Olsen, Karina Standahl; Engebråten, Olav; Naume, Bjørn; Geisler, Jürgen; Grenaker, Grethe Irene; Colonna, Sarah V.; Couch, Fergus J.; Cox, Angela; Cross, Simon S.; Czene, Kamila; Daly, Mary B.; Dennis, Joe; Devilee, Peter; Dörk, Thilo; Dunning, Alison M.; Dwek, Miriam; Easton, Douglas F.; Eccles, Diana M.; Eriksson, Mikael; Evans, D. Gareth; Fasching, Peter A.; Fehm, Tanja N.; Figueroa, Jonine D.; Flyger, Henrik; Gabrielson, Marike; Gago-Dominguez, Manuela; García-Closas, Montserrat; García-Sáenz, José A.; Genkinger, Jeanine; Grassmann, Felix; Gündert, Melanie; Hahnen, Eric; Haiman, Christopher A.; Hamann, Ute; Harrington, Patricia A.; Hartikainen, Jaana M.; Hoppe, Reiner; Hopper, John L.; Houlston, Richard S.; Howell, Anthony; Jakubowska, Anna; Janni, Wolfgang; Jernström, Helena; John, Esther M.; Johnson, Nichola; Jones, Michael E.; Kristensen, Vessela N.; Kurian, Allison W.; Lambrechts, Diether; Le Marchand, Loic; Lindblom, Annika; Lubiński, Jan; Lux, Michael P.; Mannermaa, Arto; Mavroudis, Dimitrios; Mulligan, Anna Marie; Muranen, Taru A.; Nevanlinna, Heli; Nevelsteen, Ines; Neven, Patrick; Newman, William G.; Obi, Nadia; Offit, Kenneth; Olshan, Andrew F.; Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won; Patel, Alpa V.; Peterlongo, Paolo; Phillips, Kelly-Anne; Plaseska-Karanfilska, Dijana; Polley, Eric C.; Presneau, Nadege; Pylkäs, Katri; Rack, Brigitte; Radice, Paolo; Rashid, Muhammad U.; Rhenius, Valerie; Robson, Mark; Romero, Atocha; Saloustros, Emmanouil; Sawyer, Elinor J.; Schmutzler, Rita K.; Schuetze, Sabine; Scott, Christopher; Shah, Mitul; Smichkoska, Snezhana; Southey, Melissa C.; Tapper, William J.; Teras, Lauren R.; Tollenaar, Rob A. E. M.; Tomczyk, Katarzyna; Tomlinson, Ian; Troester, Melissa A.; Vachon, Celine M.; van Veen, Elke M.; Wang, Qin; Wendt, Camilla; Wildiers, Hans; Winqvist, Robert; Ziogas, Argyrios; Hall, Per; Pharoah, Paul D. P.; Adank, Muriel A.; Hollestelle, Antoinette; Schmidt, Marjanka K.; Hooning, Maartje J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-03)
    Background - Breast cancer (BC) patients with a germline CHEK2 c.1100delC variant have an increased risk of contralateral BC (CBC) and worse BC-specific survival (BCSS) compared to non-carriers.<p> <p>Aim - To assessed the associations of CHEK2 c.1100delC, radiotherapy, and systemic treatment with CBC risk and BCSS.<p> <p>Methods - Analyses were based on 82,701 women diagnosed with a first ...
  • Exploring Online Health Information Seeking Behaviour (OHISB) among young adults: A scoping review protocol 

    Bratland, Kristine Moksnes; Wien, Charlotte; Sandanger, Torkjel Manning (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-30)
    <p><i>Introduction</i> In recent years, information technology and social media have experienced unprecedented growth, particularly in the Nordic countries. However, there is a noticeable lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the latest research findings on online health information seeking behaviour (OHISB) among young adults (18 to >30). There is a need to conduct an updated review to ...
  • Safety and efficacy of tenecteplase in patients with wake-up stroke assessed by non-contrast CT (TWIST): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. 

    Roaldsen, Melinda Berg; Eltoft, Agnethe; Wilsgaard, Tom; Christensen, Hanne; Engelter, Stefan T.; Indredavik, Bent; Jatužis, Dalius; Karelis, Guntis; Kõrv, Janika; Lundström, Erik; Petersson, Jesper; Putaala, Jukka; Søyland, Mary-Helen; Tveiten, Arnstein; Bivard, Andrew; Johnsen, Stein Harald; Mazya, Michael; Werring, David J; Wu, Teddy Y; de Marchis, Gian Marco; Robinson, Thompson G; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-19)
    Background - Current evidence supports the use of intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase in patients with wake-up stroke selected with MRI or perfusion imaging and is recommended in clinical guidelines. However, access to advanced imaging techniques is often scarce. We aimed to determine whether thrombolytic treatment with intravenous tenecteplase given within 4·5 h of awakening improves functional ...
  • Data driven or data informed? How general practitioners use data to evaluate their own and colleagues’ clinical work in clusters 

    Haase, Christoffer Bjerre; Bearman, Margaret; Brodersen, John; Risør, Torsten; Hoeyer, Klaus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-29)
    In contemporary policy discourses, data are presented as key assets for improving health-care quality: policymakers want health care to become ‘data driven’. In this article, we focus on a particular example of this ambition, namely a new Danish national quality development program for general practitioners (GPs) where doctors are placed in so-called ‘clusters’. In these clusters, GPs are obliged ...
  • Recognition of COVID-19 with occupational origin: a comparison between European countries 

    Nys, Evelien; Pauwels, Sara; Ádám, Balázs; Amaro, João; Athanasiou, Athanasios; Bashkin, Osnat; Bric, Tatjana Kofol; Bulat, Petar; Caglayan, Cigdem; Canu, Irina Guseva; Cebanu, Serghei; Charbotel, Barbara; Cirule, Jolanta; Curti, Stefania; Davidovitch, Nadav; Dopelt, Keren; Fikfak, Metoda Dodic; Frilander, Heikki; Gustavsson, Per; Höper, Anje Christina; Sibel, Kiran; Kogevinas, Manolis; Kudász, Ferenc; Kolstad, Henrik A.; Lazarevic, Sanja Brekalo; Macan, Jelena; Majery, Nicole; Marinaccio, Alessandro; Mates, Dana; Mattioli, Stefano; McElvenny, Damien Martin; Mediouni, Zakia; Mehlum, Ingrid Sivesind; Merisalu, Eda; Mijakoski, Dragan; Nena, Evangelia; Noone, Peter; Otelea, Marina Ruxandra; Pelclova, Daniela; Pranjic, Nurka; Rosso, Mark; Serra, Consol; Rushton, Lesley; Sandal, Abdulsamet; Schernhammer, Eva S.; Stoleski, Sasho; Turner, Michelle C.; van der Molen, Henk F.; Varga, Marek; Walusiak-Skorupa, Jolanta; Straif, Kurt; Godderis, Lode (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-20)
    Objectives -This study aims to present an overview of the formal recognition of COVID-19 as occupational disease (OD) or injury (OI) across Europe.<p> <p>Methods - A COVID-19 questionnaire was designed by a task group within COST-funded OMEGA-NET and sent to occupational health experts of 37 countries in WHO European region, with a last update in April 2022.<p> <p>Results - The questionnaire ...

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