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dc.contributor.advisorPræbel, Kim
dc.contributor.advisorBhat, Shripathi
dc.contributor.advisorDalmo, Roy
dc.contributor.authorBanno, Kana
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-14T09:23:11Z
dc.date.available2020-05-14T09:23:11Z
dc.date.issued2019-05-14
dc.description.abstractSalmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) is a parasitic copepod that causes significant damage to Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and incurs significant costs to the salmonid aquaculture industry. In Norway, the industry has been coping with salmon lice issues with various methods such as chemical treatments, but it has resulted in an acquisition of resistance in salmon lice towards the existing delousing treatments. In order to maximize the effectiveness of the treatments, it is important to understand population structuring of salmon lice, and factors that are driving the structure, since recent studies suggested that several Atlantic salmon lice populations are sharing genetic materials coding for resistance toward delousing treatments. The objective of this study was to investigate whether salmon lice in northern Norway display population structure and differentiation at small geographical scales. We identified 25,795 robustly supported SNPs among salmon lice from 8 different locations in northern Norway. While only very weak structure was observed based on the full SNP dataset (25,795 SNPs), relatively weak, but highly significant, population structure was observed using 303 important SNPs identified using a random forest classification approach. No significant correlation between genetic differentiation and geographical distance was observed. To our knowledge, it was the first study to reveal the significant population structure of salmon lice at such small spatial scales. Our results suggested that the observed population structure was a result of dispersal and mixing of salmon lice, as well as selective pressure such as delousing treatments and local environment. Our results are potentially helpful to make population specific delousing treatments, where the treatments are designed depending on the genetic characteristics of the targeted salmon lice population.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10037/18282
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherUiT Norges arktiske universiteten_US
dc.publisherUiT The Arctic University of Norwayen_US
dc.rights.accessRightsopenAccessen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2019 The Author(s)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0en_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)en_US
dc.subject.courseIDBIO-3950
dc.subjectVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Basic biosciences: 470::Genetics and genomics: 474en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Basale biofag: 470::Genetikk og genomikk: 474en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Agriculture and fishery disciplines: 900::Fisheries science: 920::Aquaculture: 922en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Landbruks- og Fiskerifag: 900::Fiskerifag: 920::Akvakultur: 922en_US
dc.subjectsalmon liceen_US
dc.subjectnorthern Norwayen_US
dc.subjectpopulation geneticsen_US
dc.subjectSNPsen_US
dc.subjectRAD sequencingen_US
dc.subjectrandom foresten_US
dc.titleInvestigating population genomic structure of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) in northern Norwayen_US
dc.typeMaster thesisen_US
dc.typeMastergradsoppgaveen_US


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Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)