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The effects of a dialogue-based intervention to promote psychosocial well-being after stroke: a randomized controlled trial

Permanent link
https://hdl.handle.net/10037/19056
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215520929737
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Date
2020-06-10
Type
Journal article
Tidsskriftartikkel
Peer reviewed

Author
Bragstad, Line Kildal; Hjelle, Ellen Gabrielsen; Zucknick, Manuela; Sveen, Unni; Thommessen, Bente; Bronken, Berit Arnesveen; Martinsen, Randi; Kitzmüller, Gabriele; Mangset, Margrete; Kvigne, Kari Johanne; Hilari, Katerina; Lightbody, C. Elizabeth; Kirkevold, Marit
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the effect of a dialogue-based intervention targeting psychosocial well-being at 12 months post-stroke.

Design: Multicenter, prospective, randomized, assessor-blinded, controlled trial with two parallel groups.

Setting: Community.

Subjects: Three-hundred and twenty-two adults (⩾18 years) with stroke within the last four weeks were randomly allocated into intervention group (n = 166) or control group (n = 156).

Interventions: The intervention group received a dialogue-based intervention to promote psychosocial well-being, comprising eight individual 1–1½ hour sessions delivered during the first six months post-stroke.

Main measures: The primary outcome measure was the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28). Secondary outcome measures included the Stroke and Aphasia Quality of Life Scale-39g, the Sense of Coherence scale, and the Yale Brown single-item questionnaire.

Results: The mean (SD) age of the participants was 66.8 (12.1) years in the intervention group and 65.7 (13.3) years in the control group. At 12 months post-stroke, the mean (SE) GHQ-28 score was 20.6 (0.84) in the intervention group and 19.9 (0.85) in the control group. There were no between-group differences in psychosocial well-being at 12 months post-stroke (mean difference: −0.74, 95% confidence interval (CI): −3.08, 1.60). The secondary outcomes showed no statistically significant between-group difference in health-related quality of life, sense of coherence, or depression at 12 months.

Conclusion: The results of this trial did not demonstrate lower levels of emotional distress and anxiety or higher levels of health-related quality of life in the intervention group (dialogue-based intervention) as compared to the control group (usual care) at 12 months post-stroke.

Publisher
SAGE Publications
Citation
Bragstad LK, Hjelle EGH, Zucknick M, Sveen US, Thommessen B, Bronken B, Martinsen RE, Kitzmüller GE, Mangset M, Kvigne K, Hilari K, Lightbody, Kirkevold M. The effects of a dialogue-based intervention to promote psychosocial well-being after stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2020;34(8):1056-1071
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