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dc.contributor.authorMørkved, Nina
dc.contributor.authorJohnsen, Erik
dc.contributor.authorKroken, Rune Andreas
dc.contributor.authorGjestad, Rolf
dc.contributor.authorWinje, Dagfinn
dc.contributor.authorThimm, J.
dc.contributor.authorFathian, Farivar
dc.contributor.authorRettenbacher, Maria
dc.contributor.authorAnda-Ågotnes, Liss Gøril
dc.contributor.authorLøberg, Else-Marie
dc.date.accessioned2020-12-03T13:19:21Z
dc.date.available2020-12-03T13:19:21Z
dc.date.issued2020-05-19
dc.description.abstractChildhood trauma (CT) is a risk factor for schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs), and cognitive impairment is a core feature and a vulnerability marker of SSDs. Studies of the relationship between CT and cognitive impairment in SSDs are inconclusive. In addition, few studies have examined differential effects of CT subtypes, e.g. physical, sexual or emotional abuse/neglect, on cognitive functioning. The present study therefore aimed to examine the effects of CT and CT subtypes on cognitive impairment in SSD. Participants (<i>n</i> = 78) with SSDs completed a comprehensive neuropsychological test battery and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Short-Form (CTQ-SF). We compared global cognitive performance as well as scores in seven subdomains (verbal abilities, visuospatial abilities, learning, memory, attention/working memory, executive abilities and processing speed) between participants reporting no CT and those reporting CT experiences using independent samples t-tests as well as linear regression analyses to control for possible confounders. CT subtype physical neglect was associated with attention and working memory after controlling for positive and negative psychosis symptoms, years of education, antipsychotics, gender and age, and adjustment of multiple testing. Our results indicate that the observed heterogeneity in cognitive impairment in SSDs, especially attention/working memory abilities, may in part be associated with childhood physical neglect.en_US
dc.identifier.citationMørkved, Johnsen, Kroken, Gjestad, Winje, Thimm, Fathian, Rettenbacher, Anda-Ågotnes, Løberg. Does childhood trauma influence cognitive functioning in schizophrenia? The association of childhood trauma and cognition in schizophrenia spectrum disorders.. Schizophrenia Research: Cognition. 2020;21en_US
dc.identifier.cristinIDFRIDAID 1853745
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.scog.2020.100179
dc.identifier.issn2215-0013
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10037/19978
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.ispartofMørkved, N. (2022). Childhood Trauma in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: A comparison to substance abuse disorders, and relation to cognitive performance and antipsychotic treatment outcomes. (Doctoral thesis). <a href=https://hdl.handle.net/10037/26330>https://hdl.handle.net/10037/26330</a>.
dc.relation.journalSchizophrenia Research: Cognition
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RCN/BEHANDLING/213727/Norway/Bergen Psychosis Project 2//en_US
dc.rights.accessRightsopenAccessen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2020 The Author(s)en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Social science: 200::Psychology: 260en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Psykologi: 260en_US
dc.titleDoes childhood trauma influence cognitive functioning in schizophrenia? The association of childhood trauma and cognition in schizophrenia spectrum disorders.en_US
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.typeTidsskriftartikkelen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US


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