Viser treff 221-240 av 311

    • Way-finding on-board training for maritime vessels 

      Tvedt, Sturle Danielsen; Oltedal, Helle Asgjerd; Batalden, Bjørn-Morten; Oliveira, Manuel Fradinho (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-03)
      In the maritime industry, it is of vital importance that personnel onboard ships are familiarized with the ship’s layout, along with safety equipment and processes for safeguarding of the individual seafarer and the ship’s crew. In fact, international maritime regulations require that all personnel employed or engaged on a seagoing ship receive proper familiarization training. However, several studies ...
    • Column leaching test on oxidized and non-oxidized tailings in northern Norway 

      Fu, Shuai; Lu, Jinmei (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Column leaching test was applied for oxide and non-oxide tailings in the Arctic area. Physico-chemical parameters (pH, pe: potential ecolotric, conductivity, TDS: Total dissolved solids, SO4 2−, salinity, Ni, Co, Zn and Mn) were measured to identified the effect of oxidized degree on heavy metals leaching from tailings. Results showed that oxidized tailings contained higher levels of Co and Ni, and ...
    • Anomaly Detection for Environmental Data Using Machine Learning Regression 

      Yuan, Fuqing; Lu, Jinmei (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Environmental data exhibits as huge amount and complex dependency. Utilizing these data to detect anomaly is beneficial to the disaster prevention. Big data approach using the machine learning method has the advantage not requiring the geophysical and geochemical knowledge to detect anomaly. This paper using the popular support vector regression (SVR ) to model the correlation between factors. ...
    • Endurance Test on Carbon Film Fixed Resistor under Escalated Voltage Stress 

      Yuan, Fuqing; Lu, Jinmei (Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2018)
      Film fixed resistor is a basic unit in the electronic devices. As it is less frequently failed than other units such as capacitor, the reliability and robustness of it are less concerned both in the academics and in the industries. This paper investigates the endurance of the carbon film fixed resistor. The resistance shift and life of it under the escalated voltage stress level are the aim. A PCB ...
    • Column leaching heavy metal from tailings following simulated climate change in the Arctic area of Norway 

      Fu, Shuai; Lu, Jinmei (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      This study aimed to assess how the current climate change perspective, with various air temperature (4°C, 10°C, 14°C and 18°C) affected metal releasing from tailings. Heavy metals pollution from tailings leaching are of increasing concern. Column leaching experiment was conducted for 15 weeks to a series of tailings with 20 mm/week water leaching four temperature situations. Leachate chemical physics ...
    • Risk Assessment of Hazards Due to the Installation and Maintenance of Onshore Wind Turbines 

      Mustafa, Albara Mohamad Yazid Faisal; Mahadin, Aziz (Peer reviewed; Book; Chapter, 2018-06-11)
      In this work, an assessment of four types of risks is carried out for wind turbines during four phases, namely: transportation, installation, operation and maintenance. This work mainly focuses on onshore type of wind turbines and briefly mentioning the offshore wind turbines. The introduction gives an overview of the main parts and components of wind turbine, in addition to discussing the process ...
    • Failure intensity of offshore power plants under varying maintenance policies 

      Perera, Lokukaluge Prasad; Machado, Mario M.; Valland, Anders; Manguinho, Diego A.P. (Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019-01-06)
      System reliability of an offshore power plant with several gas turbine engines is analyzed in this study to understand the failure intensity of a selected gas turbine engines under varying maintenance activities. A set of event data of a selected gas turbine engine is considered to identify system failure intensity levels, where unknown maintenance actions were implemented (i.e. various repairs ...
    • Ship speed power performance under relative wind profiles in relation to sensor fault detection 

      Perera, Lokukaluge Prasad; Mo, Brage (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-19)
      Statistical Data analysis and visualization approaches to identify ship speed power performance under relative wind (i.e. apparent wind) profiles are considered in this study. Ship performance and navigation data of a selected vessel are analyzed, where various data anomalies, i.e. sensor related erroneous data conditions, are identified. Those erroneous data conditions are investigated and several ...
    • Development of strategic asset management planning in the petroleum industry 

      Kusumawardhani, Mayang; Markeset, Tore; Kumar, Rajesh (Tidsskriftsartikkel; Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      <i>Purpose</i> – Due to the certain risk carried in offshore petroleum installations, the integrity of these installations needs to be maintained at all times. Thus, asset integrity management (AIM) needs to be formulated and monitored to achieve the integrity objective. The purpose of this paper is to study the practices and progression of strategic AIM planning in the petroleum industry. ...
    • CFD modelling of pressure and shear rate in torsionally vibrating structures using ANSYS CFX and COMSOL Multiphysics 

      Brunner, Daniel; Khawaja, Hassan; Moatamedi, Mojtaba; Boiger, Gernot (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      This paper discusses numerical methodologies to simulate micro vibrations on a nontrivial torsionally oscillating structure. The torsional structure is the tip of a viscosity-density sensor using micro vibrations to measure the fluid properties. A 2D transient simulation of the fluid domain surrounding the tip of the sensor has been conducted in ANSYS CFX and COMSOL Multiphysics software. ANSYS CFX ...
    • Nettverksorganisasjoners betydning for kunnskapstilgang og innovasjon 

      Underthun, Anders; Svare, Helge; Gausdal, Anne Haugen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-04)
      I denne artikkelen undersøker vi om regionale innovasjonsnettverksorganisasjoner (RINOer) bidrar til bedre kunnskapstilgang og innovasjon. Hvilke organiserte aktiviteter eller funksjoner i RINOen er i så fall relevante? Og i hvilken grad påvirker andre kjennetegn ved RINOene eller bedriftene som deltar, et slikt utfall? Bedriftene i studien rapporterer at RINO-deltakelsen har bidratt positivt både ...
    • Identifying hazards to include in risk analyses 

      Leonhardsen, Mette; Olsen, Odd Einar Falnes; Nilsen, Aud Solveig (Bokkapittel; Chapter, 2018)
      A risk analysis should provide decision makers with information regarding relevant hazards. The initiating phase, where the risk analysts identify hazards to be included in the risk analysis, lays the foundation for the rest of the analysis. This phase is, therefore, of great importance. In this paper, we examine how risk analysts in a municipal setting identified potential adverse events and how ...
    • Ship Performance and Navigation Data Compression and Communication under Autoencoder System Architecture 

      Perera, Lokukaluge Prasad; Mo, Brage (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-21)
      Modern vessels are designed to collect, store and communicate large quantities of ship performance and navigation information through complex onboard data handling processes. That data should be transferred to shore based data centers for further analysis and storage. However, the associated transfer cost in large-scale data sets is a major challenge for the shipping industry, today. The same cost ...
    • Critical infrastructure resilience: A Nordic model in the making? 

      Pursiainen, Christer Henrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-19)
      In recent years, there has been a shift in emphasis from critical infrastructure protection to that of resilience. This development reflects the acknowledgment that complete protection can never be guaranteed, and that achieving the desired level of protection is not cost-effective as a rule in relation to the actual threats. This article reviews the responses of four of the five Nordic countries ...
    • Optimization of Pure-Component LNG Cascade Processes with Heat Integration 

      Eiksund, Oddmar; Brodal, Eivind; Jackson, Steven (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2018-01-15)
      Liquefaction of natural gas is an energy-intensive process in which the energy efficiency depends on the number of compressors stages and the heat integration scheme. The aim of the study is to systematically evaluate process performance of pure component cascade processes, present optimized designs for all relevant numbers of compression stages and compare energy consumption between processes with ...
    • The effect of drinking water quality on the health and longevity of people-A case study in Mayang, Hunan province, China 

      Lu, Jinmei; Yuan, Fuqing (Peer reviewed; Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2017)
      Drinking water is an important source for trace elements intake into human body. Thus, the drinking water quality has a great impact on people's health and longevity. This study aims to study the relationship between drinking water quality and human health and longevity. A longevity county Mayang in Hunan province, China was chosen as the study area. The drinking water and hair of local centenarians ...
    • Modelling the transport of oil after a proposed oil spill accident in Barents Sea and its environmental impact on Alke species 

      Lu, Jinmei; Yuan, Fuqing; Mikkelsen, J.D.; Ohm, C; Stange, E; Holand, M (Konferansebidrag; Conference object, 2017)
      Accidental oil spills can have significant effect on the coastal and marine environment. As the oil extraction and exploration activities increase in the Barents Sea, it is of increasingly importance to investigate the potential oil spill incidents associated with these activities. In this study, the transport and fate of oil after a proposed oil spill incident in Barents Sea was modelled by oil ...
    • A practical guideline for human error assessment: A causal model 

      Ayele, Yonas Zewdu; Barabadi, Abbas (Konferansebidrag; Conference object, 2017-12-12)
      To meet the availability target and reduce system downtime, effective maintenance have a great importance. However, maintenance performance is greatly affected in complex ways by human factors. Hence, to have an effective maintenance operation, these factors needs to be assessed and quantified. To avoid the inadequacies of traditional human error assessment (HEA) approaches, the application of ...
    • International Cooperation on Search and Rescue in the Arctic 

      Sydnes, Are K.; Sydnes, Maria; Antonsen, Yngve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-09)
      SAR in the Arctic is a complex and dynamic cross-disciplinary activity that requires the combined effort of multiple actors with specialized human and technical resources. Due to limited resources and infrastructure in the Arctic, international cooperation is particularly important. This article applies a conceptual framework drawn from regime-theory to study SAR cooperation in the Arctic. More ...
    • A New Introductory Course in the Engineering Education at the University of Tromsø 

      Gjengedal, Arne Ketil; Schive, Tor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      In 2011 a new national curriculum for the education of engineers was established in Norway. The objective of the curriculum is to ascertain that engineering education is professionally oriented, integrated, research-based and has a high academic standard. Institutions are instructed to facilitate a holistic approach to the engineering profession, which integrates social science, technology, science ...