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dc.contributor.authorSlåtsve, Kristina Barbara
dc.contributor.authorClaudi, Tor
dc.contributor.authorLappegård, Knut Tore
dc.contributor.authorJenum, Anne Karen
dc.contributor.authorLarsen, Marthe-Kristin
dc.contributor.authorNøkleby, Kjersti
dc.contributor.authorTibelles, Hatuia Bø
dc.contributor.authorCooper, John
dc.contributor.authorSandberg, Sverre
dc.contributor.authorBuhl, Esben Selmer
dc.contributor.authorLøvaas, Karianne Fjeld
dc.contributor.authorBerg, Tore Julsrud
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-23T13:59:42Z
dc.date.available2022-11-23T13:59:42Z
dc.date.issued2022-09-28
dc.description.abstractIntroduction - To study the relationship between education level and vascular complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes in Norway.<p> <p>Research design and methods - Multiregional population-based cross-sectional study of individuals with type 2 diabetes in primary care. Data were extracted from electronic medical records in the period 2012–2014. Information on education level was obtained from Statistics Norway. Using multivariable multilevel regression analyses on imputed data we analyzed the association between education level and vascular complications. We adjusted for age, sex, HbA1c, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, smoking and diabetes duration. Results are presented as ORs and 95% CIs.<p> <p>Results - Of 8192 individuals with type 2 diabetes included, 34.0% had completed compulsory education, 49.0% upper secondary education and 16.9% higher education. The prevalence of vascular complications in the three education groups was: coronary heart disease 25.9%, 23.0% and 16.9%; stroke 9.6%, 7.4% and 6.6%; chronic kidney disease (estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/1.73 m2) 23.9%, 16.8% and 12.6%; and retinopathy 13.9%, 11.5% and 11.7%, respectively. Higher education was associated with lower odds for coronary heart disease (OR 0.59; 95% CI 0.49 to 0.71) and chronic kidney disease (OR 0.75; 95% CI 0.60 to 0.93) compared with compulsory education when adjusting for age, sex, HbA1c, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, smoking and diabetes duration.<p> <p>Conclusions - In a country with equal access to healthcare, high education level was associated with lower odds for coronary heart disease and chronic kidney disease in individuals with type 2 diabetes.en_US
dc.identifier.citationSlåtsve, Claudi, Lappegård, Jenum, Larsen, Nøkleby, Tibelles, Cooper, Sandberg, Buhl, Løvaas, Berg. Level of education is associated with coronary heart disease and chronic kidney disease in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a population-based study. BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care. 2022;10(5)en_US
dc.identifier.cristinIDFRIDAID 2075420
dc.identifier.doi10.1136/bmjdrc-2022-002867
dc.identifier.issn2052-4897
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10037/27504
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherBMJ Publishing Groupen_US
dc.relation.journalBMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care
dc.rights.accessRightsopenAccessen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2022 The Author(s)en_US
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0en_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)en_US
dc.titleLevel of education is associated with coronary heart disease and chronic kidney disease in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a population-based studyen_US
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.typeTidsskriftartikkelen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US


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Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
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