• Indigenous Agency and Normative Change from ‘Below’ in Russia: Izhma-Komi’s Perspective on Governance and Recognition 

      Peeters, Marina Goloviznina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-22)
      The article addresses the issue of indigenous agency and its influence on the contestation of indigenous rights norms in an extractive context from the perspective of organizations representing people, whose recognition as ‘indigenous’ is withheld by the Russian authorities. The article argues that a governance perspective and approach to recognition from ‘below’ provides a useful lens for comprehensively ...
    • Improving dialogue among researchers, local and indigenous peoples and decision-makers to address issues of climate change in the North 

      Callaghan, Terry V.; Kulikova, Olga; Rakhmanova, Lidia; Topp-Jørgensen, Elmer; Labba, Niklas; Kuhmanen, Lars-Anders; Kirpotin, Sergey; Shaduyko, Olga; Burgess, Henry; Rautio, Arja; Hindshaw, Ruth S.; Golubyatnikov, Leonid L.; Marshall, Gareth J.; Lobanov, Andrey; Soromotin, Andrey; Sokolov, Alexander; Sokolova, Natalia; Filant, Praskovia; Johansson, Margareta (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-12)
      The Circumpolar North has been changing rapidly within the last decades, and the socioeconomic systems of the Eurasian Arctic and Siberia in particular have displayed the most dramatic changes. Here, anthropogenic drivers of environmental change such as migration and industrialization are added to climateinduced changes in the natural environment such as permafrost thawing and increased frequency ...
    • Local support among arctic residents to a land tenure reform in Finnmark, Norway 

      Broderstad, Else Grete; Hausner, Vera Helene; Josefsen, Eva; Søreng, Siri Ulfsdatter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-22)
      Claims for indigenous rights to land and resources are influencing land use policies worldwide. The public’s support for such land tenure arrangements has rarely been investigated. We present a unique case from the Norwegian Arctic, where land claims made by the indigenous Sami people have resulted in the transfer of land tenure and resource management from the government to the residents of Finnmark ...
    • Comprehending the mandate and interactions of land tenure reform in Finnmark, Norway 

      Broderstad, Else Grete; Josefsen, Eva (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020)
      The land management arrangement – the Finnmark Estate (FeFo) established in Finnmark County - the northernmost county of Norway, is built on indigenous right claims, which implies that particular values, norms and principles are constitutive for and underpin FeFo as an institution. Still, the involved actors - FeFo and the two appointing bodies of the FeFo board - the Sami Parliament and the Finnmark ...
    • Perpetuating the myth of the "wild Bushman": Inclusive multicultural education for the Omaheke Ju|'hoansi in Namibia 

      Ninkova, Velina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-24)
      Namibia has adopted an inclusive education policy with emphasis on cultural and linguistic diversity. The policy encourages educators to adapt the curriculum and include content that reflects the cultural background of their learners. Despite these positive provisions, severely marginalized groups, such as the Omaheke Ju|’hoansi, continue to underperform and drop out of school at greater rates than ...
    • “Viruses do not discriminate”? Reflecting on two pandemics 

      Gross, Lena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-26)
      “The first global pandemic in more than 100 years, COVID-19 has spread throughout the world at an unprecedented speed” states an article in the World Economic Forum. However, the same piece explicitly links the current COVID-19 pandemic to HIV/AIDS – another global epidemic that has occured during our lifetime. Many AIDS survivors and members of the queer community have drawn a line between the two ...
    • Indigenizing Education: Historical Perspectives and Present Challenges in Sámi Education 

      Keskitalo, Pigga Päivi Kristiina; Olsen, Torjer Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      This chapter discusses the most important issues of educational eras in different phases conducted by the Lutheran Church and four current national states where Sámi people live: Sweden, Norway, Finland and Russia. The early phases are described by the civilization process conducted by the Church between the 1600s and the 1850s and nationalism between the 1850s and the 1950s by the national states. ...
    • Indigenous agency through normative contestation: defining the scope of free, prior and informed consent in the Russian North 

      Peeters, Marina Goloviznina (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)
      This chapter explores how obshchiny, the most numerous grassroots Indigenous peoples’ organizations in contemporary Russia, deal with the challenge of exercising their right to free, prior and informed consent (FPIC). The study nuances our understanding of the agency of obshchiny, drawing much-needed attention to their practices of making a difference in the governance of extractive activities at ...
    • The shrinking resource base of pastoralism: Saami reindeer husbandry in a climate of change 

      Tyler, Nicholas J. C.; Hanssen-Bauer, Inger; Førland, Eirik J.; Nellemann, Christian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-10)
      The productive performance of large ungulates in extensive pastoral grazing systems is modulated simultaneously by the effects of climate change and human intervention independent of climate change. The latter includes the expansion of private, civil and military activity and infrastructure and the erosion of land rights. We used Saami reindeer husbandry in Norway as a model in which to examine ...
    • Contemporary Indigenous Research within Sámi and Global Indigenous Studies Contexts 

      Virtanen, Pirjo; Olsen, Torjer Andreas; Keskitalo, Pigga Päivi Kristiina (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021-05-03)
      This chapter addresses the genealogy of Indigenous studies, and how it is conceptualized and practised in the Sámi context. It discusses the inclusion of Indigenous knowledges and Indigenous ways of doing research in academia, as well as the role of Indigenous research methodologies in this effort. We link our chapter to larger academic Indigenous discussions on the concepts of ‘knowledge’, ...
    • Introduction 

      Keskitalo, Pigga Päivi Kristiina; Virtanen, Pirjo; Olsen, Torjer Andreas (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021-05-03)
    • Epilogue 

      Olsen, Torjer Andreas; Keskitalo, Pigga Päivi Kristiina; Virtanen, Pirjo (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021-05-03)
    • Integrating Traditional Medicine and Healing into the Ghanaian Mainstream Health System: Voices From Within 

      Kwame, Abukari (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-13)
      In this study, I employed interpretive ethnographic qualitative design to explore perceptions of and proposals from traditional healers, biomedical practitioners, and health care consumers regarding integrating traditional medicine and healing in Ghana. Data were gathered through focus groups, in-depth individual interviews, and qualitative questionnaires and analyzed thematically. The results ...
    • Fuelling toxic relations: Oil sands and settler colonialism in Canada 

      Gross, Lena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-01)
      How does the often-invisible nature of pollution affect people's physical health and psychosocial relations, and their well-being near major industrial projects? Based on long-term ethnographic fieldwork in Northern Alberta, Canada, this article explores this question by focusing on oil sands extraction on Cree, Dené and Métis nations' homelands with its environmental and socio-cultural consequences. ...
    • Towards decentralized anthropological scholarship: Some ethical considerations 

      Ninkova, Velina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-01)
      This article outlines the future of decentralized blockchain scholarship and some ethical questions we must consider in its wake. What is the role of research participants in a decentralized publishing ecosystem? And how do we move towards more just values and practices in intellectual creation and dissemination?
    • Urfolk og nasjonale minoriteter som tema i samfunnsfag 

      Olsen, Torjer Andreas; Evju, Kristin (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)
      Gjennom Kunnskapsløftet 2020 (LK2020) er urfolk og nasjonale minoriteter blitt løfta som temaområde i skolen. I dette kapittelet ser vi på hvilken plass samene og de nasjonale minoritetene har i overordna del og i samfunnsfaglæreplanen, og diskuterer hva dette har å si for undervisninga i samfunnsfag. Kapittelet har to hoveddeler. For det første undersøker vi læreplanen ut fra hva den sier om ...
    • Om departemental politisk spagat og folkerettens kulturvern 

      Broderstad, Else Grete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Utgangspunktet for denne artikkelen er Kalvvatnan-saken i det sørsamiske området. I 2016 stoppet Olje- og energidepartementet planene om å bygge et vindkraftverk på et område brukt av reindriften. Folkerettslige bestemmelser av betydning for urfolk og særlig artikkel 27 i FNs konvensjon om sivile og politiske rettigheter spilte en avgjørende rolle for at departementet avslo å gi konsesjon til ...
    • Kolonial maskulinitet, kjønnet vold og nybyggerkolonialisme i Canada 

      Gross, Lena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      10. mars 2022 ble Tytiana Janvier funnet død i et hjem i Lac La Biche i den canadiske provinsen Alberta etter å ha blitt meldt savnet av familien dagen før. Hun hadde gått til en bensinstasjon i byen for å ta en dusj. Bostedet hennes, en slags container utenfor byen som var opprettet som nødløsning for hjemløse, hadde ikke innlagt vann. Tytiana kom aldri tilbake. Hun ble 21 år.
    • Dekolonisering som perspektiv på rasisme. Et samisk eksempel 

      Olsen, Torjer Andreas (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)
      Rasisme og andregjøring retta mot urfolk er et vedvarende problem. Det handler om ekskludering og inkludering, om trakassering og andregjøring, og noen ganger om dehumanisering. I dette kapitlet skriver jeg om hvordan urfolk i ulike sammenhenger er eller er blitt til de fremmede, til de som ikke hører til et sted. Mitt hovedargument er at rasisme er en grunnleggende del av koloniale relasjoner der ...
    • Å gjøre kjønn og etnisitet feil. Om læstadianisme, samer og skeivhet i Nord-Troms 

      Olsen, Torjer Andreas (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)
      «Kjærlighet. Rakkhaus. Ráhkisvuohta.» Disse tre orda står på forsida til nettstedet nordtromspride.no. I juni 2020 skulle en pridefestival etter planen bli arrangert i Nord-Troms for første gang. Dette blei gjort umulig av koronaviruset. De tre orda er det samme ordet på tre språk. For Nord-Troms er et flerspråklig og flerkulturelt område. Kjærlighet heter rakkhaus på kvensk og ráhkisvuohta på nordsamisk.