Viser treff 372-389 av 389

    • Validation of ESDS Using Epidemic-Based Data Dissemination Algorithms 

      Guegan, Loic; Rais, Issam; Anshus, Otto Johan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-09-27)
      The study of Distributed Systems (DS) is important as novel solutions in this area impact many sub-fields of Computer Science. Although, studying DS is not an easy task. A common approach is to deploy a test-bed to perform a precise evaluation of the system. This can be costly and time consuming for large scale platforms. Another solution is to perform network simulations, allowing for more flexibility ...
    • Validity of the Polar M430 Activity Monitor in Free-Living Conditions: Validation Study 

      Henriksen, André; Grimsgaard, Sameline; Horsch, Alexander; Hartvigsen, Gunnar; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-16)
      <i>Background</i>: Accelerometers, often in conjunction with heart rate sensors, are extensively used to track physical activity (PA) in research. Research-grade instruments are often expensive and have limited battery capacity, limited storage, and high participant burden. Consumer-based activity trackers are equipped with similar technology and designed for long-term wear, and can therefore ...
    • The variability of physical match demands in elite women's football 

      Matias Do Vale Baptista, Ivan Andre; Winther, Andreas Kjæreng; Johansen, Dag; Bredsgaard Randers Thomsen, Morten; Pedersen, Sigurd; Pettersen, Svein Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-21)
      Peak locomotor demands are considered as key metrics for conditioning drills prescription and training monitoring. However, research in female football has focused on absolute values when reporting match demands, leading to sparse information being provided regarding the degrees of variability of such metrics. Thus, the aims of this study were to investigate the sources of variability of match ...
    • Video Analytics in Elite Soccer: A Distributed Computing Perspective 

      Jha, Debesh; Rauniyar, Ashish; Johansen, Håvard D.; Johansen, Dag; Riegler, Michael Alexander; Halvorsen, Pål; Bagci, Ulas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-22)
      Ubiquitous sensors and Internet of Things (IoT)technologies have revolutionized the sports industry, providing new methodologies for planning, effective coordination of training, and match analysis post-game. New methods, including machine learning, image, and video processing, have been developed for performance evaluation, allowing the analyst to track the performance of a player in real-time. ...
    • Virtual labeling of mitochondria in living cells using correlative imaging and physics-guided deep learning 

      Somani, Ayush; Sekh, Arif Ahmed; Opstad, Ida Sundvor; Birgisdottir, Åsa birna; Myrmel, Truls; Ahluwalia, Balpreet Singh; Horsch, Alexander; Agarwal, Krishna; Prasad, Dilip K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-28)
      Mitochondria play a crucial role in cellular metabolism. This paper presents a novel method to visualize mitochondria in living cells without the use of fluorescent markers. We propose a physics-guided deep learning approach for obtaining virtually labeled micrographs of mitochondria from bright-field images. We integrate a microscope’s point spread function in the learning of an adversarial neural ...
    • Virtual Power Plants and Integrated Energy System: Current Status and Future Prospects 

      Mishra, Sambeet; Bordin, Chiara; Leinakse, Madis; Wen, Fushuan; J. Howlett, Robert; Palu, Ivo (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)
      The power system is undergoing a digitalization, decarbonization, and decentralization. Economic incentives along with resiliency and reliability concerns are partly driving the transition. In the process of decentralization, local energy markets are forming at various places. A virtual power plant (VPP) is a by-product of this digitalization capitalizing on the opportunity to further promote renewable ...
    • Visual Sentiment Analysis from Disaster Images in Social Media 

      Zohaib Hassan, Syed; Ahmad, Kashif; Hicks, Steven; Halvorsen, Pål; Al-Fuqaha, Ala; Conci, Nicola; Riegler, Michael Alexander (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-10)
      The increasing popularity of social networks and users’ tendency towards sharing their feelings, expressions, and opinions in text, visual, and audio content have opened new opportunities and challenges in sentiment analysis. While sentiment analysis of text streams has been widely explored in the literature, sentiment analysis from images and videos is relatively new. This article focuses on ...
    • Vitamin D in relation to incident sarcopenia and changes in muscle parameters among older adults: The KORA-Age Study 

      Conzade, Romy; Grill, Eva; Bischoff-Ferrari, Heike A.; Ferrari, Uta; Horsch, Alexander; Peters, Annette; Thorand, Barbara (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-08)
      Summary We report low baseline 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels being associated with unfavorable changes in muscle mass and physical performance over three years, but not with incident sarcopenia. Future prospective studies are needed to assess causality and to address the issue of competing risks such as mortality in older cohorts. Introduction Effects of low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) ...
    • Vortex. An event-driven multiprocessor operating system supporting performance isolation 

      Renesse, Robbert van; Kvalnes, Aage; Johansen, Dag; Arnesen, Audun (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2003-06-13)
      Vortex is a new multiprocessor operating system that is entirely event-driven. The Vortex kernel, as well as its applications, are structured as stagesthat communicate through event passing. Each stage is a small finite state machine. The event architecture is efficient and allows Vortex to balance load across the processors automatically. Vortex uses an Event Scheduling Tree (EST) on each CPU. ...
    • WANTED! – Virtual Coach for People with Thorny Diseases 

      Halonen, Raija; Savenstedt, Stefan; Hartvigsen, Gunnar; Abächerli, Roger; Jääskeläinen, Erika; Synnes, Kåre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-03)
      The main objective of this study was to propose a concept for a virtual coach to be used by people who suffer from costly and challenging diseases such as dementia, depression, diabetes and cardiac related issues, and by their caretakers presenting healthcare service providers or family members of the people suffering from the named diseases. Those listed diseases form almost an unbearable ...
    • Weakly supervised semantic segmentation for MRI: exploring the advantages and disadvantages of class activation maps for biological image segmentation with soft boundaries 

      Syed, Shaheen; Anderssen, Kathryn Elizabeth; Stormo, Svein Kristian; Kranz, Mathias (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-13)
      Fully supervised semantic segmentation models require pixel-level annotations that are costly to obtain. As a remedy, weakly supervised semantic segmentation has been proposed, where image-level labels and class activation maps (CAM) can detect discriminative regions for specific class objects. In this paper, we evaluated several CAM methods applied to different convolutional neural networks (CNN) ...
    • Wearable Sensors with Possibilities for Data Exchange: Analyzing Statusand Needs of Different Actors in Mobile Health Monitoring Systems 

      Muzny, Miroslav; Henriksen, André; Giordanengo, Alain; Mužík, Jan; Grøttland, Astrid; Blixgård, Håvard Kvalvåg; Hartvigsen, Gunnar; Årsand, Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-31)
      <i>Background</i> - Wearable devices with an ability to collect various type of physiological data are increasingly becoming seamlessly integrated into everyday life of people. In the area of electronic health (eHealth), many of these devices provide remote transfer of health data, as a result of the increasing need for ambulatory monitoring of patients. This has a potential to reduce the cost ...
    • Weather-aware Wake-up of Sleeping Cyber-Physical IoT Nodes 

      Kristensen, Steffen Ole Randrup; Bjørndalen, John Markus; Rais, Issam; Ha, Hoai Phuong; Anshus, Otto Johan (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-09-27)
      Cyber-physical IoT nodes located in environments which are resource-constrained and physically hard to access, like the Arctic tundra, must achieve long operational lifetimes from a single battery and report data over data networks. The nodes sleep most of the time, and only wake up to perform mission tasks, including reporting data. However, networks can become unavailable, or have low bandwidth ...
    • What Do We Know About the Use of Chatbots for Public Health? 

      Gabarron, Elia; Larbi, Dillys; Denecke, Kerstin; Årsand, Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      <i>Background and objective</i>: The number of publications on the use of chatbots for health is recently increasing, however to our knowledge, there are no publications summarizing what is known about using chatbots for public health yet. The objective of this work is to provide an overview of the existing scientific literature on the use of chatbots for public health, for which purpose have chatbots ...
    • What motivates patients with NCDs to follow up their treatment? 

      Henriksen, André; Woldaregay, Ashenafi Zebene; Issom, David-Zacharie; Sato, Keiichi; Årsand, Eirik; Bradway, Meghan; Pfuhl, Gerit; Pelagatti, Susanna; Hartvigsen, Gunnar (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021-05)
      The increasing use of mobile health (mHealth) tools for self-management is considered to be important to improve health effects for patients with chronic NCDs (noncommunicable diseases). This development is supported by an increasing number of available mHealth apps. The apps range from disease management apps (e.g., diabetes diary) to health and fitness apps (e.g., dietary apps and workout ...
    • White-box methodologies, programming abstractions and libraries 

      Ha, Hoai Phuong; Tran, Ngoc Nha Vi; Umar, Ibrahim; Atalar, Aras; Gidenstam, Anders; Renaud-Goud, Paul; Tsigas, Philippas (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2015)
      This deliverable reports the results of white-box methodologies and early results ofthe first prototype of libraries and programming abstractions as available by projectmonth 18 by Work Package 2 (WP2). It reports i) the latest results of Task 2.2on white-box methodologies, programming abstractions and libraries for developingenergy-efficient data structures and algorithms ...
    • The xTrans Transaction Model and FlexCP Commit Protocol 

      Arntsen, Anna-Brith (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2006)
      Traditionally, transactions are flat and atomic possessing the ACID properties. The traditional ACID transaction model has clear limitations in new application domains where transactions often are long-running and require properties that go beyond ACID. Structuring a long-running transaction as an ACID transaction will impede both performance and concurrency. To meet extended and varying transactional ...