• Deep learning and hand-crafted feature based approaches for polyp detection in medical videos 

      Pogorelov, Konstantin; Ostroukhova, Olga; Jeppsson, Mattis; Espeland, Håvard; Griwodz, Carsten; de Lange, Thomas; Riegler, Michael; Halvorsen, Pål (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-23)
      Video analysis including classification, segmentation or tagging is one of the most challenging but also interesting topics multimedia research currently try to tackle. This is often related to videos from surveillance cameras or social media. In the last years, also medical institutions produce more and more video and image content. Some areas of medical image analysis, like radiology or brain ...
    • Deep Learning for Enhanced Fault Diagnosis of Monoblock Centrifugal Pumps: Spectrogram-Based Analysis 

      Chennai Viswanathan, Prasshanth; Venkatesh, Sridharan Naveen; Dhanasekaran, Seshathiri; Mahanta, Tapan Kumar; Sugumaran, Vaithiyanathan; Lakshmaiya, Natrayan; Paramasivam, Prabhu; Nanjagoundenpalayam Ramasamy, Sakthivel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-31)
      Abstract The reliable operation of monoblock centrifugal pumps (MCP) is crucial in various industrial applications. Achieving optimal performance and minimizing costly downtime requires effectively detecting and diagnosing faults in critical pump components. This study proposes an innovative approach that leverages deep transfer learning techniques. An accelerometer was adopted to capture vibration ...
    • Deep learning neural network can measure ECG intervals and amplitudes accurately 

      Kanters, Jørgen K.; Hicks, Steven; Isaksen, Jonas L; Grarup, Niels; Holstein-Rathlou, Niels-Henrik; Ghouse, Jonas; Ahlberg, Gustav; Olesen, Morten Salling; Linneberg, Allan; Ellervik, Christina; Hansen, Torben; Graff, Claus; Halvorsen, Pål; Riegler, Michael Alexander (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-03)
    • Deep Tower Networks for Efficient Temperature Forecasting from Multiple Data Sources 

      Eide, Siri Sofie; Riegler, Michael; Hammer, Hugo Lewi; Bremnes, John Bjørnar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-06)
      Many data related problems involve handling multiple data streams of different types at the same time. These problems are both complex and challenging, and researchers often end up using only one modality or combining them via a late fusion based approach. To tackle this challenge, we develop and investigate the usefulness of a novel deep learning method called tower networks. This method is able ...
    • Deidentifying a Norwegian clinical corpus - An effort to create a privacy-preserving Norwegian large clinical language model 

      Ngo, Phuong Dinh; Tejedor Hernandez, Miguel Angel; Olsen Svenning, Therese; Chomutare, Taridzo Fred; Budrionis, Andrius; Dalianis, Hercules (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      This study discusses the methods and challenges of deidentifying and pseudonymizing Norwegian clinical text for research purposes. The results of the NorDeid tool for deidentification and pseudonymization on different types of protected health information were evaluated and discussed, as well as the extension of its functionality with regular expressions to identify specific types of sensitive ...
    • DeltaTree: A Locality-aware Concurrent Search Tree 

      Umar, Ibrahim; Anshus, Otto; Ha, Hoai Phuong (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-06-15)
      Like other fundamental abstractions for high-performance computing, search trees need to support both high concurrency and data locality. However, existing locality-aware search trees based on the van Emde Boas layout (vEB-based trees), poorly support concurrent (update) operations. We present DeltaTree, a practical locality-aware concurrent search tree that integrates both locality-optimization ...
    • DeltaTree: A Practical Locality-aware Concurrent Search Tree 

      Umar, Ibrahim; Anshus, Otto; Ha, Hoai Phuong (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2013)
      As other fundamental programming abstractions in energy-e cient computing, search trees are expected to support both high parallelism and data locality. However, existing highly-concurrent search trees such as red-black trees and AVL trees do not consider data locality while existing locality-aware search trees such as those based on the van Emde Boas layout (vEB-based trees), poorly support ...
    • Description of spatio-temporal gait parameters in elderly people and their association with history of falls: Results of the population-based cross-sectional KORA-Age study 

      Thaler-Kall, Kathrin; Peters, Annette; Thorand, Barbara; Grill, Eva; Autenrieth, Christine S.; Horsch, Alexander; Meisinger, Christa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-03-25)
      Background: In this epidemiological study we described the characteristics of spatio-temporal gait parameters among a representative, population-based sample of 890 community-dwelling people aged 65 to 90 years. In addition, we investigated the associations between certain gait parameters and a history of falls in study participants. <p>Methods: In descriptive analyses spatio-temporal gait parameters ...
    • Design and development of a context-aware knowledge-based module for identifying relevant information and information gaps in patients with type 1 diabetes self-collected health data 

      Giordanengo, Alain; Øzturk, Pinar; Hansen, Anne Helen; Årsand, Eirik; Grøttland, Astrid; Hartvigsen, Gunnar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-11)
      <p><i>Background</i>: Patients with diabetes use an increasing number of self-management tools in their daily life. However, health institutions rarely use the data generated by these services mainly due to (1) the lack of data reliability, and (2) medical workers spending too much time extracting relevant information from the vast amount of data produced. This work is part of the FullFlow project, ...
    • Design and evaluation of a computer-based 24-Hour physical activity recall (cpar24) instrument 

      Kohler, Simone; Behrens, Gundula; Olden, Matthias; Baumeister, Sebastian E.; Horsch, Alexander; Fischer, Beate; Leitzmann, Michael F. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-05-30)
      <p><i>Background</i>: Widespread access to the Internet and an increasing number of Internet users offers the opportunity of using Web-based recalls to collect detailed physical activity data in epidemiologic studies.</p> <p><i>Objective</i>: The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the validity and reliability of a computer-based 24-hour physical activity recall (cpar24) instrument with ...
    • Design Principles for Isolation Kernels 

      Kvalnes, Åge; Johansen, Dag; Valvåg, Steffen (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2011)
    • Designing an e-Health Program for Lifestyle Changes in Diabetes Care A Qualitative Pre-Study in Norway 

      Rishaug, Tina; Henriksen, André; Aas, Anne-Marie; Hartvigsen, Gunnar; Birkeland, Kåre Inge; Årsand, Eirik (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-08-22)
      Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and prediabetes prevalence rates are high. Consequences are serious, but current treatment is often not efficient for achieving remission. Remission may be achieved through lifestyle intervention. Frequent follow-up is necessary, and health care personnel (HCP) lack resources, time, and often adequate knowledge. Self-management of T2D can benefit from better use of ...
    • Designing, implementing, and testing a modern electronic clinical study management system – the HUBRO system 

      Muzny, Miroslav; Bradway, Meghan; Blixgård, Håvard Kvalvåg; Årsand, Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-08-22)
      Clinical trials need to adapt to the rapid development of today’s digital health technologies. The fast phase these technologies are changing today, make the clinical study administration demanding. To meet this challenge, new and more efficient platforms for performing clinical trials in this domain need to be designed. Since the process of following up such trials is very time-consuming, it calls ...
    • Detection of ground contact times with inertial sensors in elite 100-m sprints under competitive field conditions 

      Blauberger, Patrick; Horsch, Alexander; Lames, Martin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-04)
      This study describes a method for extracting the stride parameter ground contact time (GCT) from inertial sensor signals in sprinting. Five elite athletes were equipped with inertial measurement units (IMU) on their ankles and performed 34 maximum 50 and 100-m sprints. The GCT of each step was estimated based on features of the recorded IMU signals. Additionally, a photo-electric measurement ...
    • Digital Chronofiles of Life Experience 

      Sødring, Thomas; Johansen, Dag; Gurrin, Cathal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015)
    • Digital Chronofiles of Life Experience 

      Gurrin, Cathal; Johansen, Håvard; Sødring, Thomas; Johansen, Dag (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2015-02-28)
      Technology has brought us to the point where we are able to digitally sample life experience in rich multimedia detail, often referred to as lifelogging. In this paper we explore the potential of lifelogging for the digitisation and archiving of life experience into a longitudinal media archive for an individual. We motivate the historical archive potential for rich digital memories, enabling ...
    • Dissecting deep neural networks for better medical image classification and classification understanding 

      Hicks, Steven Alexander; Riegler, Michael; Pogorelov, Konstantin; Ånonsen, Kim Vidar; de Lange, Thomas; Johansen, Dag; Jeppsson, Mattis; Randel, Kristin Ranheim; Eskeland, Sigrun Losada; Halvorsen, Pål (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-23)
      Neural networks, in the context of deep learning, show much promise in becoming an important tool with the purpose assisting medical doctors in disease detection during patient examinations. However, the current state of deep learning is something of a "black box", making it very difficult to understand what internal processes lead to a given result. This is not only true for non-technical users but ...
    • DoubleU-Net: A Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Medical Image Segmentation 

      Jha, Debesh; Riegler, Michael Alexander; Johansen, Dag; Halvorsen, Pål; Johansen, Håvard D. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-01)
      Semantic image segmentation is the process of labeling each pixel of an image with its corresponding class. An encoder-decoder based approach, like U-Net and its variants, is a popular strategy for solving medical image segmentation tasks. To improve the performance of U-Net on various segmentation tasks, we propose a novel architecture called DoubleU-Net, which is a combination of two U-Net ...
    • Dynamic path finding method and obstacle avoidance for automated guided vehicle navigation in Industry 4.0 

      Dündar, Yigit Can (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-01)
      Within the scope of Industry 4.0, Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) are used to streamline logistics through the usage of efficient path finding methods. The current path finding methods in the industry rely on excessive usage of guidance in the shape of magnets, tapes or QR codes on the floor that the AGVs follow to reach their destinations. However, the current methods lack operational flexibility ...
    • Dynamically loading mobile/cloud assemblies 

      Pettersen, Robert; Johansen, Håvard D.; Valvåg, Steffen Viken; Johansen, Dag (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-07-20)
      Distributed applications that span mobile devices, computing clusters, and cloud services, require robust and flexible mechanisms for dynamically loading code. This paper describes lady: a system that augments the .net platform with a highly reliable mechanism for resolving and loading assemblies, and arranges for safe execution of partially trusted code. Key benefits of lady are the low latency and ...