Viser treff 4238-4257 av 10125

    • How life events are perceived to link to bodily distress: A qualitative study of women with chronic pelvic pain. 

      Boge-Olsnes, Cathrine Maria; Risør, Mette Bech; Øberg, Gunn Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-28)
      Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is highly prevalent among women and the condition is poorly understood. In addition to multiple symptoms from the pelvis, CPP patients frequently suffer bodily distress like musculoskeletal pain and negative emotional, behavioral, and sexual implications. This paper is based on a qualitative study including semi-structured interviews with eight women with CPP. Our project ...
    • How mental health service systems are organized may affect the rate of acute admissions to specialized care: Report from a natural experiment involving 5338 admissions 

      Myklebust, Lars Henrik Ryther; Sørgaard, Knut W.; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-07-10)
      Objectives: Studies on the dynamics between service organization and acute admissions to psychiatric specialized care have given ambiguous results. We studied the effect of several variables, including service organization, coercion, and patient characteristics on the rate of acute admissions to psychiatric specialist services. In a natural experiment-like study in Norway, we compared a ...
    • How occupational health is assessed in mine workers in Murmansk Oblast 

      Skandfer, Morten; Siurin, Sergei; Talykova, Ljudmila; Øvrum, Arild; Brenn, Tormod; Vaktskjold, Arild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012-05-10)
      <i>Objectives</i>: We aimed to describe how work exposure and occupational health is assessed for mine workers in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. <p> <p><i>Study design</i>: A descriptive study based on current practice, laws and available literature. <p> <p><i>Methods</i>: The information and data were obtained from scientific publications, reports, regional and federal statistics, legal documents, ...
    • How physicians manage medical uncertainty: A qualitative study and conceptual taxonomy 

      Han, Paul K.J.; Strout, Tania D.; Gutheil, Caitlin; Germann, Carl; King, Brian; Ofstad, Eirik Hugaas; Gulbrandsen, Pål; Trowbridge, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-01)
      Background - Medical uncertainty is a pervasive and important problem, but the strategies physicians use to manage it have not been systematically described.<p> <p>Objectives - To explore the uncertainty management strategies employed by physicians practicing in acute-care hospital settings and to organize these strategies within a conceptual taxonomy that can guide further efforts to understand ...
    • How romantic relationships affect individual career goal attainment: A transactive goal dynamics perspective 

      Kornblum, Angelika; Unger, Dana; Grote, Gudela (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-11)
      Despite the importance of career goals for career self-management, we know little about the self-regulatory processes underlying career goal attainment. In this study, we draw on transactive goal dynamics theory to investigate whether and how romantic relationships impact career goal attainment. For testing our research model, we focused on the career goal of being successful in a political election, ...
    • How should tranexamic acid be administered in haemorrhagic shock? - continuous serum concentration measurements in a swine model 

      Lynghaug, Trine; Bakke, Håkon Kvåle; Fuskevåg, Ole Martin; Nielsen, Erik Waage; Dietrichs, Erik Sveberg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11)
      Background: Tranexamic acid (TXA) reduces mortality in trauma patients. Intramuscular (IM) administration could be advantageous in low-resource and military settings. Achieving the same serum concentration as intravenous (IV) administration is important to achieve equal mortality reduction. Therefore, we aimed to investigate whether dividing an IM dose of TXA between two injection sites and whether ...
    • How stable are quantitative sensory testing measurements over time? Report on 10-week reliability and agreement of results in healthy volunteers. 

      Nothnagel, Helen; Puta, Christian; Lehmann, Thomas; Baumbach, Phillip; Menard, Martha B; Gabriel, Brunhild; Gabriel, Holger HW; Weiss, Thomas; Musial, Frauke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-29)
      Background: Quantitative sensory testing (QST) is a diagnostic tool for the assessment of the somatosensory system. To establish QST as an outcome measure for clinical trials, the question of how similar the measurements are over time is crucial. Therefore, long-term reliability and limits of agreement of the standardized QST protocol of the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain were ...
    • How study environments foster academic procrastination: Overview and recommendations 

      Svartdal, Frode; Dahl, Tove I.; Gamst-Klaussen, Thor; Koppenborg, Markus; Klingsieck, Katrin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-02)
      Procrastination is common among students, with prevalence estimates double or even triple those of the working population. This inflated prevalence indicates that the academic environment may appear as “procrastination friendly” to students. In the present paper, we identify social, cultural, organizational, and contextual factors that may foster or facilitate procrastination (such as large degree ...
    • How to Be a Bad Bug: Virulence Determinants of Enterococcus faecium 

      Wagner, Theresa (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2018-10-18)
      Enterococcus faecium is a ubiquitous bacterium that only recently emerged as a nosocomial pathogen. Infections mostly affect immunocompromised patients and multi-resistance of E. faecium often hampers treatment. This thesis focuses on determinants, which give pathogenic potential to E. faecium. In the first paper, two TirE proteins are described as novel virulence factors of E. faecium. The tirE ...
    • How to enhance digital support for cross-organisational health care teams? A user-based explorative study 

      Smaradottir, Berglind; Berntsen, Gro Karine Rosvold; Fensli, Rune Werner (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-22)
      Health care service provision of individualised treatment to an ageing population prone to chronic conditions and multimorbidities is threatened. There is a need for digitally supported care, that is, (1) person-centred, (2) integrated, and (3) proactive. The research project <i>3P, Patients and Professionals in Productive Teams</i>, aimed to validate and verify the prerequisites for health care ...
    • How to Handle Worsening of Condition during Treatment-Risk Assessment in Homeopathic Practice 

      Stub, Trine; Salamonsen, Anita; Kristoffersen, Agnete Egilsdatter; Musial, Frauke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-02-18)
      Even though homeopathy is regarded by many as a harmless intervention, homeopathic practice, may not be entirely risk free. Homeopathic aggravation, a concept unique for homeopathy, may impose a particular risk as it allows the health status of the patients to deteriorate before there is an possible improvement. Risk in homeopathy can be divided into direct and indirect risk. Direct risk includes ...
    • How to Measure a Growth Mindset. A Validation Study of the Implicit Theories of Intelligence Scale and a Novel Norwegian Measure 

      Ingebrigtsen, Magnus (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-03)
      A person's mindset, or implicit theory of intelligence, has been linked to many factors such as academic achievement, resiliency, and well-being. However, researchers have questioned the definitional clarity of the mindset construct and recent meta-analyses have reported confusing findings, such as interventions only having an effect on academic achievement if manipulation checks fail. This poses ...
    • How to use visual methods to promote health among adolescents: A qualitative study of school nursing 

      Laholt, Hilde; Guillemin, Marilys; McLeod, Kim; Beddari, Ellinor; Lorem, Geir F (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-17)
      <i>Aims and objectives</i> - Public health nurses attended a 3‐day course to learn the use of visual methods in health dialogue with adolescents. The aim of this study was to explore how to use visual methods to promote health among adolescents in a school nursing context.<p> <p><i>Background</i> - Photovoice is a visualising technique that enables adolescents to participate in health promotion ...
    • How we treat octogenarians with brain metastases 

      Nieder, Carsten; Andratschke, Nicolaus H.; Grosu, Anca L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-08)
      Biologically younger, fully independent octogenarians are able to tolerate most oncological treatments. Increasing frailty results in decreasing eligibility for certain treatments, e.g., chemotherapy and surgery. Most brain metastases are not an isolated problem, but part of widespread cancer dissemination, often in combination with compromised performance status. Multidisciplinary assessment ...
    • How will anonymization of simulated clinical data affect the data utility of pharmacoepidemiological studies? 

      Cheang, Chi Kei (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2019-05-14)
      Background: The pressure to share more data and being more transparency of clinical study reports has grown and becomes an important topic in recent years. Before clinical data and clinical results can be shared they must undergo anonymization. How anonymization of clinical data affects the utility is poorly-studied, especially in pharmacoepidemiology. Objective: The aim of the study is to describe ...
    • How young people comminicate risks of snowmobiling in northern Norway : a focus group study. 

      Mehus, Grete; Germeten, Sidsel; Henriksen, Nils Oddbjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      This study aims to understand how the risks of snowmobiling are communicated among northern Norwegian youths. A qualitative design with focus group interviews was chosen. Interviews centred on safety precautions and estimation of risks related to snowmobiling and driving patterns. Eighty-one students (31 girls and 50 boys) aged between 16 and 23 years from 8 high schools were interviewed in 17 ...
    • HPV E6/E7 mRNA Testing Is More Specific than Cytology in Post-Colposcopy Follow-Up of Women with Negative Cervical Biopsy 

      Sørbye, Sveinung Wergeland; Arbyn, Marc; Fismen, Silje; Gutteberg, Tore Jarl; Mortensen, Elin Synnøve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      In Norway, women with negative or low-grade cervical biopsies (normal/CIN1) are followed up after six months in order to decide on further follow-up or recall for screening at three-year intervals. A high specificity and positive predictive value (PPV) of the triage test is important to avoid unnecessary diagnostic and therapeutic procedures whereas a low risk of high-grade disease among triage ...
    • HPV mRNA and HPV DNA Tests in Cervical Cancer Screening 

      Rad, Amir (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-11-09)
      <p><i>Background:</i> Cervical cancer is the fourth most prevalent cancer in women worldwide. Cervical cancer screening (cytology or human papillomavirus [HPV] testing) and HPV vaccination can decrease cervical cancer incidence and mortality. However, because cytology-based screening has a low sensitivity to detect high-grade cervical lesions, several countries have replaced it with HPV test-based ...
    • HPV mRNA is more specific than HPV DNA in triage of women with minor cervical lesions 

      Sørbye, Sveinung Wergeland; Fismen, Silje; Gutteberg, Tore Jarl; Mortensen, Elin Synnøve; Skjeldestad, Finn Egil (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-11-18)
      311 women were scheduled for triage of minor cervical lesions (ASC-US / LSIL). 30 women (9.6%) had ASC-H/HSIL cytology at triage and 281 women (90.4%) had ASC-US/LSIL or normal cytology. The HPV DNA test was positive in 92 (32.7%) of 281 instances, and 37 (13.2%) were mRNA positive. Of the 132 women with repeated ASC-US/LSIL, we received biopsies from 97.0% (65/67) of the DNA-positive and 92.9% ...
    • HPV mRNA test in primry screening of women 20-34 years 

      Sørbye, Sveinung Wergeland; Fismen, Silje; Gutteberg, Tore Jarl; Mortensen, Elin Synnøve; Skjeldestad, Finn Egil (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2011)