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    • Maintaining intravenous volume mitigates hypothermia-induced myocardial dysfunction and accumulation of intracellular Ca2+ 

      Nilsen, Jan Harald; Schanche, Torstein; Kondratiev, Timofei V.; Hevrøy, Olav; Tveita, Torkjel; Sieck, Gary C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-17)
      Previous research exploring pathophysiological mechanisms underlying circulatory collapse after rewarming victims of severe accidental hypothermia has documented post-hypothermic cardiac dysfunction and hypothermia-induced elevation of intracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentration ([Ca<sup>2+</sup>]<sub>i</sub>) in myocardial cells. The aim of the present study was to examine if maintaining euvolaemia ...

    • Major incident preparedness and on-site work among Norwegian rescue personnel - a cross-sectional study. 

      Fattah, Sabina; Krüger, Andreas J.; Andersen, Jan Einar; vigerust, trond; Rehn, Marius (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      A major incident has occurred when the number of live casualties, severity, type of incident or location requires extraordinary resources. Major incident management is interdisciplinary and involves triage, treatment and transport of patients. We aimed to investigate experiences within major incident preparedness and management among Norwegian rescue workers. A questionnaire was answered by 918 ...

    • Major increase in microbiota-dependent proatherogenic metabolite TMAO one year after bariatric surgery 

      Trøseid, Marius; Hov, Johannes Espolin Roksund; Nestvold, Torunn Kristin; Thoresen, Hanne; Berge, Rolf Kristian; Svardal, Asbjørn M.; Lappegård, Knut Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-04-15)
      Background: Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) is formed in the liver from trimethylamine (TMA), a product exclusively generated by the gut microbiota from dietary phosphatidylcholine and carnitine. An alternative pathway of TMAO formation from carnitine is via the microbiota-dependent intermediate g-butyrobetaine (gBB). Elevated TMAO levels are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD), but little ...

    • Major postoperative complications are associated with impaired long-term survival after gastro-esophageal and pancreatic cancer surgery: a complete national cohort study 

      Aahlin, Eirik Kjus; Olsen, Frank; Uleberg, Bård; Jacobsen, Bjarne K.; Lassen, Kristoffer (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-05-18)
      Background: Some studies have reported an association between complications and impaired long-term survival after cancer surgery. We aimed to investigate how major complications are associated with overall survival after gastro-esophageal and pancreatic cancer surgery in a complete national cohort. <br> Methods: All esophageal-, gastric- and pancreatic resections performed for cancer in Norway ...

    • Making New Health Services Work: Nurse Leaders as Facilitators of Service Development in Rural Emergency Services 

      Hjertstrøm, Helle Kise; Obstfelder, Aud; Norbye, Bente (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-27)
      Nurse leaders in middle management positions in Norway and other Western countries perform additional new tasks due to high demands for quality and efficacy in healthcare services. These nurses are increasingly becoming responsible for service development and innovation in addition to their traditional leadership and management roles. This article analyses two Norwegian nurse leaders efforts in ...

    • Making wise decisions for completion thyroidectomies 

      Brun, Vegard Heimly; Brauckhoff, Katrin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-11-25)
      <p>Unilateral differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) <4 cm can be treated with thyroid lobectomy or total thyroidectomy (TT), depending on the presence of high-risk features. Information about some of these features, such as micrometastasis in lymph nodes or microscopic extrathyroidal extension (ETE), are usually incidental findings that only become available after histological assessment from the first ...

    • Maksimal styrketrening: Frivekter vs. Flywheel 

      Nilsen, Lars Petter Rotvold (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-15)
      Hensikt: Hensikten med studien var å undersøke hvilken virkning maksimal konsentrisk (3-5 repetisjoner, 3-4 sett, >85% av 1 repetisjon maksimum (1RM)) og konsentrisk-eksentrisk flywheeltrening hvor begge er utført som knebøy har på hurtigheten og spensten til fotballspillere (10m sprint og CMJ-test). Metode: 49 aktive fotballspillere (heretter forsøkspersoner (FP)) ble rekruttert, hvor 38 gjennomførte ...

    • Makt, motstand og ambivalens. Betydningar av kjønn i idretten 

      Hovden, Jorid (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2004)

    • Malalignment of anterior teeth in relation to orthodontic treatment experience and satisfaction with dental appearance in a group of adolecens in Norway 

      Punsvik, Lotte; Eriksen, Astrid Amalie (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2010-06)
      The purpose of this study was to compare the relationship between some of the most common traits of malocclusion in Norway, overjet and anterior displacement, to satisfaction with dental appearance and treatment experience. Prevalence of malocclusions was studied in a sample of 55 adolescents, aged 14-15 years, from the city of Fauske in Northern Norway. Overjet and displacement were recorded on ...

    • Malaria in children at Haydom Hospital in Tanzania 

      Thesen, Terje; Woje, Jostein Klungsøyr (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2008)
      Background: Malaria is a parasitic disease which kills somewhere between 0.5 to 3.0 million people each year, 75% of these are children under the age of five. The most affected region is sub-Saharan Africa. Our aim was to study malaria in children admitted at Haydom Lutheran Hospital (HLH), which is remotely situated in the Mbulu district in northern Tanzania. The hospital covers an area with around ...

    • Malaria in Malawi. The current status of diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment of malaria in Malawi, how international and national guidelines can improve the situation, and how research can change these guidelines for the future 

      Malmberg, Vetle Nilsen; Langsrud, Marte; Haram, Stine (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-06-02)
      Background: Malaria is still the number one killer in sub-Saharan Africa, even though it is in principle a preventable and treatable disease. A large amount of progress has been made over the last decades, but there is still a long way to go. We wanted to look at some of the challenges facing one sub-Saharan country, Malawi, with a focus on how international and national guidelines help this country ...

    • Male and female immediate fear reaction to white noise in a semi-natural environment: A detailed behavioural analysis of the role of sex and oestrogen receptors 

      Le Moene, Olivia; Ramirez-Renteria, Mayra; Ågmo, Anders j (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-01)
      In classical rodent anxiety models, females usually display lower anxiety than males, whereas anxiety disorders are more prevalent in women. Perhaps this contradiction is caused by the use of behavioural models with low external validity. Therefore, we analysed immediate reactions to a sudden 90-dB white noise in a semi-natural environment. We observed mixed-sex groups of rats for the 60 seconds ...

    • Male rat sexual behavior: Insights from inter-copulatory intervals 

      Huijgens, Patty Thalia; Guarraci, Fay; Olivier, Jocelien; Snoeren, Eelke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-09)
      The assessment of sexual behavior in male rats with the aim of unraveling underlying neurobiological mechanisms has in the recent decades been reduced to the annotation of mounts, intromissions and ejaculations. To provide a better understanding of the structure and patterns of copulation, it is necessary to extend and tailor the analysis to the natural organization of male rat copulation. This will ...

    • Maligne og precancerøse hudlesjoner hos nyretransplanterte pasienter - En prospektiv studie fra privat spesialistpraksis 

      Skjernes, Elisabeth Jacobsen; Brun, Sara Johanne (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-07-31)
      Maligne og premaligne hudlesjoner er vanlig hos immunsupprimerte pasienter. Flere risikofaktorer er årsak til denne utviklingen. Det er gjort flere retrospektive studier på dette emnet, men mange av disse er gjort i geografiske områder med annen eksponering for karsinogene faktorer enn i en norsk populasjon. Det er gjort få prospektive studier på samme emne. Vårt mål er å se på forekomsten både av ...

    • Malnutrition among children in the area around Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India. 

      Medhaug, Endre (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2005-06)

    • Mamma på nett. En kvalitativ studie om førstegangsmødres bruk av internett og sosiale medier 

      Andersen, Runa (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-06)
      <p><i>Bakgrunn:</i> Helsestasjonstjenesten har et ansvar for å følge opp mødres psykiske helse og trivsel. Det har betydning for barnets utvikling og oppvekst. Overgangen til å bli mor er en sårbar periode med økt behov for informasjon, støtte og bekreftelse. Helsestasjonstjenesten skal tilby blant annet rådgivning, opplysningsvirksomhet og veiledning til foreldre. Teknologisk utvikling har ført til ...

    • «Mamma, er du mest glad i telefonen eller i meg?» En kvalitativ studie av småbarnsforeldres erfaringer med og forhold til mobilbruk rundt barna 

      Augustson, Anders; Klepaker, Peder Tanke (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-12-14)
      Det er gjort mye forskning på hvilke innvirkninger småbarnsforeldres mobilbruk kan ha på forelder-barn-interaksjoner og potensielt barns utvikling. Færre studier har undersøkt foreldres holdninger til mobilbruk og blant norske populasjoner er forskningen knapp. Vi gjennomførte en kvalitativ studie med semistrukturerte intervjuer for å undersøke hvilke holdninger småbarnsforeldre har rundt sin egen ...

    • Mammalian Atg8 proteins regulate lysosome and autolysosome biogenesis through SNAREs 

      Gu, Yuexi; Abudu, Yakubu Princely; Kumar, Suresh; Bissa, Bhawana; Choi, Seong Won; Jia, Jingyue; Lazarou, Michael; Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa; Johansen, Terje; Deretic, Vojo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-18)
      Mammalian homologs of yeast Atg8 protein (mAtg8s) are important in autophagy, but their exact mode of action remains ill‐defined. Syntaxin 17 (Stx17), a SNARE with major roles in autophagy, was recently shown to bind mAtg8s. Here, we identified LC3‐interacting regions (LIRs) in several SNAREs that broaden the landscape of the mAtg8‐SNARE interactions. We found that Syntaxin 16 (Stx16) and its cognate ...

    • Mammografiprogrammet – tidligere, i dag og i fremtiden 

      Holen, åsne Sørlien; Mangerud, Gunhild; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-12)
      Mammografiprogrammet (engelsk: BreastScreen Norway) er det offentlige screeningprogrammet for brystkreft i Norge. Det startet som et pilotprosjekt i 1995 og ble gradvis landsdekkende frem til 2005. Programmet inviterer alle kvinner i alderen 50-69 år til mammografiscreening hvert annet år. Kreftregisteret har det administrative ansvaret for Mammografiprogrammet, mens screening skjer ved 30 ...

    • Mammographic density and interval cancers in mammographic screening: Moving towards more personalized screening 

      Larsen, Marthe; Lynge, Elsebeth; Lee, Christoph I.; Lång, Kristina; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-21)
      Purpose: The European Society on Breast Imaging has recommended supplemental magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) every two to four years for women with mammographically dense breasts. This may not be feasible in many screening programs. Also, the European Commission Initiative on Breast Cancer suggests not implementing screening with MRI. By analyzing interval cancers and time from screening to ...