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The Integration of the Ecosystem Approach in the BBNJ Agreement. An Initial Assessment of Limits and Opportunities
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-31)This paper carries out an initial assessment of the integration of the ecosystem approach in the recently adopted agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ). The analysis seeks to assess whether or not such integration is likely to be effective. In this respect, this paper follows up on earlier analyses offered during the ... -
Er vekst i lakseoppdrett forenlig med vanndirektivet?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-12-09)Siden 2007 har vanndirektivet vært en del av de miljørettslige rammene for norsk forvaltning. Direktivet, som er gjennomført i norsk rett ved vannforskriften, forbyr forringelse av vannkvaliteten i kystvann, noe som har konsekvenser for næringsaktiviteter. Det er strenge unntaksvilkår fra forbudet. Norske myndigheters ambisjoner om og tilrettelegging for vekst i akvakultur og øvrige blå næringer i ... -
Crowdsourcing ‘citizen digital evidence’: participation of civilian population during the armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-09-20)There is an ongoing proliferation of armed conflicts and international crimes around the world. While states and multinational organisations often fail to resolve these conflicts through traditional channels of diplomacy and mediation, more active participation of the civilian population in the collection, verification, and preservation of digital evidence (e-evidence) on core international crimes ... -
Fiskarlagskonflikten: Et ultimatium som er vanskelig å forstå
(Chronicle; Kronikk, 2024-11-26)Mitt spørsmål er om ikke partene er tjent med å ta et skritt tilbake og se nærmere på prosessen, råder innsender. Han ber dem stille seg selv tre testspørsmål. -
Theorizing Ocean Governance: A Framework combining Governance, Science, and Law
(Book; Bok, 2024)Ocean governance is emerging as a field of study drawing on and combining different knowledge domains, including governance, science, and law. Assumptions of these three knowledge domains and their relationships are rarely discussed. This study attempts to contribute to such discussion by theory-building: investigating the governance-science and governance-law interfaces in an ocean governance ... -
The Dispute over the Geographical Application of the Svalbard Treaty: Into a New Phase, An Essay in Honor of Ted L. McDorman
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-24)Under the 1920 Treaty concerning the archipelago of Spitsbergen (Svalbard Treaty), the contracting parties recognize the full and absolute sovereignty of Norway over the archipelago. The sovereignty is to be exercised subject to the stipulations of the Treaty, which include equal rights of the contracting parties to fish and hunt on the territory of Spitsbergen and its territorial waters. Consistent ... -
Beyond equilibrium thinking: dynamic area-based management tools in a changing ocean
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-15)Area-based management tools (ABMTs), including marine protected areas (MPAs) are often static and fail to reflect the dynamic realities of marine ecosystems. Marine ecosystems are characterized by their embodiment of constant change, which is further amplified by anthropogenic stressors, particularly climate change. ABMTs and MPAs are, however, premised on an implicit assumption of environmental ... -
After the Dust Settles: Selected Considerations about the New Treaty on Marine Biodiversity in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction with Respect to ABMTs and MPAs
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-06)The recent adoption of a new agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction has been welcomed as a historic achievement that will herald a new era of marine conservation and global ocean governance. This article aims to raise and discuss some questions, as the dust settles, and to analyze selected aspects of the text of the new Agreement, ... -
The Ocean Incubator Network (OIN) Living Laboratory and Ocean Literacy Toolkit
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-27)The report documents the experience and knowledge gained during the Ocean Incubator Network workshop on Ocean Literacy, led by Margherita Paola Poto and Laura Vita. The event was held at the Arctic House in Copenhagen and funded by UArctic UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, over May 2-4, 2024. The workshop was organized as a dynamic living laboratory facilitating active participation and contribution ... -
Tromsø-konvensjonen om tilgang til det offentliges dokumenter
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-09)Tromsø-konvensjonen er den første internasjonale konvensjon som sikrer allmennheten rett til innsyn i offentlige dokumenter. Konvensjonen trådte i kraft 1. desember 2020. Artikkelen analyserer de forpliktelser som følger av Tromsø-konvensjonen, med hovedvekt på de av bestemmelsene som kan tenkes å gi allmennheten en bedre posisjon enn hva som følger av det norske innsynsregelverket. -
Allmenningsretten i Norge - Ulike regler for like arealer
(Book; Bok, 2023)Denne boka omhandler forvaltningen av de offentlig eide utmarks- og allmenningsområder i Norge. Fremstillingen gir en beskrivelse og undersøkelse av eksisterende ordninger for disse områdene, nærmere bestemt statsallmenninger forvaltet etter fjellova og lov om skogdrift i statsallmenningene, statsgrunnen i Nordland og Troms og Finnmarkseiendommen. Videre beskrives historikk, bruksrettigheter og ... -
Regulating shipping under conditions of uncertainty: The Arctic Ocean and knowledge-based decision-making.
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)This paper discusses the role of scientific research in regulating shipping in Arctic waters. Scientific research is a major provider of knowledge relevant to environmental protection, including that of the marine Arctic. Put bluntly, scientific research is essential in identifying an environmental ‘problem’, in providing an adequate diagnosis, and in prescribing solutions to the problem. In other ... -
Children’s Health Matters in Custody Conflicts: Best Interests of the Child and Decisions on Health Matters
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)This chapter addresses conflicts of interest that might arise when there are ongoing custody disputes and, in particular, how legal instruments can be used where parents disagree regarding a decision concerning a child’s health. When a child is younger than 16 years, their parents must, as a rule, give consent regarding health matters. The child has a right, however, to be heard, and the parents ... -
Achieving a Common Future for all Through Sustainability-Conscious Legal Education and Research Methods
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-21)This contribution explores ecological literacy as a critical facet of legal inquiry, focusing on expanding knowledge and practices oriented towards nature protection. Evolving to encompass interdisciplinarity and a systems-thinking approach, ecological literacy is crucial for achieving environmental sustainability. The study argues that integrating an approach promoting eco-responsible behaviors ... -
Legal pathways towards sustainable blue food systems in the aquaculture sector : Interdisciplinary workshop and roundtable discussion 10 January 2024
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-02-01)The workshop, organized by Mathilde Morel on January 10th 2024, as a part of her PhD project and preparatory work for her PhD midway presentation, aimed to convene experts within the realm of blue food systems with the overarching objective of exploring viable pathways toward sustainability transitions. The reason for this inquiry stems from the escalating recognition that contemporary food systems ... -
Dis-empowering Gender Stereotypes
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-04-12)This chapter explores how Western higher education (HE) can benefit from the adoption of illustrated storytelling as a methodology to simultaneously dis-empower gender stereotypes and empower persons in academia. Drawing from indigenous law and methodology and participatory approaches as an essential part of the legal methodology, we explore how critical role-playing developed through storytelling ... -
The Application of Teachings by the International Court of Justice, 2016–2022
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-13)This article examines the application of teachings by the International Court of Justice between 2016 and 2022. The Court did not cite teachings in its majority opinions during this period. It did cite works from the International Law Commission, which suggests that these are considered different from teachings and possibly have more weight. Judges cited teachings in their individual opinions. Judge ... -
Three Perspectives on Marine Life in International Disputes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-07)This article charts three different approaches that international courts and tribunals have taken to marine life. Some have viewed marine life primarily as an economic resource, worthy of conservation only in order to ensure future exploitation. Others have seen marine life as an object of conservation in its own right. Yet others have tried to balance the two perspectives. The article also examines ... -
Utviklingen av det dualistiske prinsipp i norsk rett
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)Denne artikkelen kartlegger utviklingen av det dualistiske prinsippet i norsk rett. Artikkelen finner et skille ved avgjørelsen i Rt. 1997 s. 580 OFS, og prinsipputtalelsen om at norsk rett går foran folkeretten ved motstrid. Denne ser ut til å ha avklart av rettstilstanden. Før avgjørelsen var det usikkerhet og uenighet rundt folkerettens stilling i norsk rett, mens etter avgjørelsen fremstår dette ... -
Kommentar til HR-2023-491-P Snøkrabbe II
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-08-10)Høyesterett har endelig tatt stilling til den geografiske rekkevidden av Svalbardtraktaten. Rettens konklusjon er at traktaten ikke gjelder utenfor territorialfarvannet. Dommen er grundig og pedagogisk oppbygd og vil egne seg vel som introduksjon til folkerettslig metodelære. Høyesteretts dom avgjør imidlertid ikke tvisten rundt traktatens anvendelsesområde, fordi en slik nasjonal rettsavgjørelse ...
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