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norskArtikler, rapporter og annet (jus): Recent submissions
Now showing items 181-200 of 291
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The Abkhazian Conflict: A Study on Self-determination and International Intervention
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)The Crimean conflict in 2014 followed in many respects the pattern of Russia’s previous interventions in a neighbouring state – e.g., the 2008 Georgian conflict. Yet its similarities with the forgotten Abkhazian conflict in 1992–1993 are not widely acknowledged. The principal aim of the study presented was to determine whether Abkhazia had the right to claim statehood and to examine Russia’s actions ... -
I hvilken grad bør domstolene og rettsvitenskapen utvikle ulovfestede regler på formue- og immaterialrettens område?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-03)Immaterialretten og den tradisjonelle formueretten har i lang tid hatt et tilknytningsforhold, og dette tilknytningsforholdet har blitt styrket i det siste. Dette skyldes særlig at det i deler av immaterialretten har blitt innført tingsrettslige regler om rettsvern, ekstinksjon og prioritet, basert på det som gjelder for rettighetsregistrering knyttet til fast eiendom. Møtet mellom disse rettsområdene ... -
Rethinking the Encounter Between Law and Nature in the Anthropocene: From Biopolitical Sovereignty to Wonder
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-22)The rise of the idea of the Anthropocene is promoting multiple reflections on its meaning. As we consider entering this new geological epoch, we realize the pervasiveness of humankind’s deconstruction and reconstruction of the Earth, in both geophysical and discursive terms. As the body of the Earth is marked and reshaped, so is its idea. From a hostile territory to be subjugated and exploited through ... -
Voldsutsatte minoritetskvinners rettssikkerhet i Norge
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-29)Utlending som søker om oppholdstillatelse i Norge på bakgrunn av familiegjenforening og/eller familieetablering med ektefelle eller samboer, må etter dagens regelverk bo sammen med ektefelle eller samboer i tre år for å få permanent oppholdstillatelse, jf. utlendingsloven § 62 første ledd, jf. § 40 tredje ledd og § 41 første ledd.1 Dersom samlivet opphører tidligere, må utlending som hovedregel ... -
Revisiting Bioprospecting in the Southern Ocean in the Context of the BBNJ Negotiations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-20)This article revisits marine bioprospecting in the Southern Ocean in the context of the efforts to develop an international legally binding instrument (ILBI) under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction. After briefly introducing the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS), this article ... -
A Conceptual Framework for Complex Systems at the Crossroads of Food, Environment, Health, and Innovation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-20)Climate-smart solutions and practices have the potential to contribute to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of achieving zero hunger; ensuring healthy lives and promoting the wellbeing of humans, animals, and plants; reducing ocean overharvesting and overfishing; tackling climate change; driving economic growth; and promoting innovation. Achieving these goals will require searching for, ... -
Institutional arrangements in a BBNJ treaty: Implications for Arctic marine science
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-09)The aim of this article is to explore the implications for Arctic marine science of the treaty that is being negotiated under the auspices of the United Nations for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ) from the perspective of the necessary institutional arrangements. Given that the institutional architecture will be crucial ... -
International Regulations and Guidelines on Transboundary Salmon Stocks: Case Study of the Tana River
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-09)The year 2019 was “the international year of the salmon” (IYS). The overarching aim was “to inform and stimulate outreach and research that aspires to establish the conditions necessary to ensure the resilience of salmon and people throughout the Northern Hemisphere;” further, to bring people together, share and develop knowledge, raise awareness and take action. This article is intended as a ... -
New Russian Legislative Approaches and Navigational Rights within the Northern Sea Route
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2021-12-13)<p>The regulation of foreign navigation in the Northern Sea Route (NSR) has been dominated by the rules of international law applicable to merchant ships only. Neither the domestic set of rules of navigation on the NSR, based on Article 234 of UNCLOS nor the Polar Code applies to State-owned vessels. While the application of Article 234 has so far let Russia evade discussion on the navigational ... -
Celebrating Ten Years of Arctic Review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-09)This article presents the editors' introduction to the ten-year anniversary issue of Arctic Review on Law and Politics, with a history of the journal and an overview of the issue's contents.2020 represents a milestone for Arctic Review on Law and Politics as it is 10 years since the first, slender issue of the journal was launched at the university bookstore in Tromsø, Norway, on 14 April 2010. ... -
The Northern Sea Route in the 2010s: Development and Implementation of Relevant Law
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-09)The 2010s was a busy decade for the Northern Sea Route (NSR). It started with the first shipping season to feature the international use of the NSR for commercial purposes, followed by a significant reform of the domestic legal regime, as well as the adoption of the Polar Code. The traffic has gradually picked up, and although the expectations of a significant surge in trans-Arctic navigation have ... -
Sámi Law: A Methodological Approach
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-09)Sámi law is the law of the Indigenous Sámi people. The territory where Sámi have historically lived is called <i>Sápmi</i> and encompasses parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. This article builds on the premise that Sámi law exists in Sápmi, in parallel with national laws. However, in terms of methodology and content, the scope of research on Sámi law compared to research about Indigenous ... -
Sami law and rights in Norway – with a focus on recent developments
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020-12-04)This chapter addresses the legal protection of the Sámi as Indigenous peoples in Norway and thus the laws that protect Sámi language, culture and way of life or, in other words, Sámi law. The chapter describes the development of Sámi law and Sámi legal protections over the past 30 years, with a primary focus on recent developments and current legal status. Through this review, the chapter summarises ... -
Restitusjon og gjenoppretting i norsk urfolksrett
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020-11-19)Mange urfolk har over tid blitt fratatt betydelige deler av sine tradisjonelle landområder som følge av kolonisering, tvungen landavståelse, industrialisering og annen samfunnsutvikling. Retten til restitusjon eller gjenoppretting er i rettslig sammenheng det internasjonale rettssamfunnets regel for å reparere den urett folkegrupper er blitt utsatt for ved urettmessige beslag av landområder. I denne ... -
Reflecting on the Role of the Arctic Council vis-à-vis a Future International Legally Binding Instrument on Biodiversity in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-09)Negotiations are ongoing to develop an international legally binding instrument (ILBI) under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ). If adopted, the ILBI will likely apply to parts of the Arctic Ocean where the Arctic Council has played an important role for ocean ... -
Snow Crab in the Barents Sea: Managing a Non-native Species in Disputed Waters
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-09)The introduction of a new species to the Barents Sea raises questions as to the rights and duties of states under the law of the sea to exploit, manage and conserve the species. This paper discusses three of them. The first question is whether the snow crab qualifies as a sedentary species. The entitlements and competence of states in respect of living marine resources depend on the location and the ... -
The Duty to Consult the Sámi in Norwegian Law
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-09)This article deals with the duty to consult indigenous peoples and the obligation to involve these peoples in decision-making processes in matters that concern them. After a general review of international legislation and obligations, particularly the ILO Convention no. 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, the article focuses on how these obligations are implemented towards the indigenous Sámi in ... -
Svikt i styringskjeden? ─ Fiskeriministerens tolkning av fiskerilovgivningen
(Chronicle; Kronikk, 2020-11-28) -
Høringsuttalelse – forslag til midlertidig lov om endringer i rettens sammensetning mv. for å avhjelpe konsekvenser av utbrudd av Covid-19
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2020-04-30)Høringsuttalelse – forslag til midlertidig lov om endringer i rettens sammensetning mv. for å avhjelpe konsekvenser av utbrudd av Covid-19. Av Det juridiske fakultet på vegne av UiT Norges arktiske universitet. -
Den grenseoverskridende reindriften og beiterettighetene
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-22)Den samiske reindriften er basert på reinens naturlige vandringer mellom vinterens lavbeiter i innlandet og sommerens grøntbeiter ved kysten. Etter at landegrensen mellom Norge og Sverige ble fastlagt i 1751, har mange samer måttet krysse statsgrensen med sine dyr for å opprettholde sin næring. Etter unionsoppløsningen i 1905 har den grenseoverskridende reindriften vært gjenstand for forhandlinger, ...
