• Labour Struggles in Digital Capitalism: Challenges and Opportunities for Worker Organisation, Mobilisation, and Activism in Germany 

      Pötzsch, Holger; Schamberger, Kerem (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-27)
      In this article, we investigate labour struggles under the condition of digital capitalism. The main research question this paper addresses is: How do German unions evaluate and respond to the rapidly accelerating digitalisation of economy and work? Based on a series of interviews with union representatives in Germany, we trace recent developments in an increasingly digitised economy and outline ...
    • Life Is Bleak (in Particular for Women Who Exert Power and Try to Change the World): The Poetics and Politics of Life Is Strange 

      Pötzsch, Holger; Waszkiewicz, Agata (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12)
      The present paper conducts a critical analysis of the poetics, psychology, and politics of Dontnod’s choice-based and story-driven adventure game Life Is Strange (2015). The reading is based on extended periods of play by three different players that were followed by discussions and analyses. The article centres upon the narrative development and framing of the two lead characters that is assessed ...
    • Manufacturing Monsters Across Media and Genres: Towards an Interdisciplinary and Multi-Dimensional Research Agenda on the Cultural Construction of the Other 

      Pötzsch, Holger (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-01-09)
      This theoretical chapter offers an integrated interdisciplinary model for the study of mediated cultural communication. Firstly, I describe the model and acknowledge preceding approaches that focused on similar issues. I show the intrinsic connections between aesthetic form, production, reception and reproduction, and argue for the necessity of studying all these components together to gain a ...
    • Materialist Perspectives on Digital Technologies: Informing Debates on Digital Literacy and Competence 

      Pötzsch, Holger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-06-15)
      The present article brings critical media research and science and technology studies (STS) into dialogue with approaches to digital literacy and digital competencies in educational contexts. In particular, it focuses on material aspects of new information and communication technologies (ICTs) such as technical infrastructure, economic conditions, ecological consequences, and code-based as well as ...
    • Media Matter 

      Pötzsch, Holger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-02-27)
      The present contribution maps materialist advances in media studies. Based on the assumption that matter and materiality constitute significant aspects of communication processes and practices, I introduce four fields of inquiry - technology, political economy and labour, the body, and ecology - and argue that these perspectives enable more comprehensive understandings of the implications of ...
    • Medienkritik materialistisch: Das Propagandamodell von Herman und Chomsky 

      Pötzsch, Holger; Krüger, Uwe; Zollmann, Florian (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
    • Of Monsters and Men: Forms of Evil in War Films 

      Pötzsch, Holger (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2018-08-21)
      The present chapter engages with the formal framing of friend and foe in the war genre. Asserting the significance of film for cultural forms of memory and a politics of the past, I sketch out the generic conventions through which particular notions of self and other are inscribed, before I conduct an analysis of Clint Eastwood’s <i>American Sniper</i> (2014) to flesh out what I term a cosmologic ...
    • Playing Cultural Memory: Framing History in 'Call of Duty: Black Ops' and 'Czechoslovakia 38-89: Assassination' 

      Pötzsch, Holger; Sisler, Vit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-03-21)
      The present article brings game studies into dialogue with cultural memory studies and argues for the significance of computer games for historical discourse and memory politics. Drawing upon the works of Robert Rosenstone and Astrid Erll, we develop concepts and theories from film studies and adapt them to respond to the media specificity of computer games. Through a critical reading of the first ...
    • Playing Games with Shklovsky, Brecht, and Boal: Ostranenie, V-Effect, and Spect-Actors as Analytical Tools for Game Studies 

      Pötzsch, Holger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12)
      The present article provides a critical introduction to concepts of estrangement. After referring scholarly debates about origins, mutual relations, and legacies of concepts such as Viktor Shklovsky’s ostranenie, Bertolt Brecht’s V-effect, and Augusto Boal’s spect-actor, I critically review earlier applications of these concepts in game studies and point to some problematic aspects of these endeavors. ...
    • Promises, pitfalls and potentials of immersive journalism 

      Pötzsch, Holger (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      When moving the discussion from VR-based interactive fiction to non-fiction genres such as immersive journalism, several issues of critical concern come to the fore: 1) How can the informants (or, indeed, the objects) of the immersive experiences implied by 360-degree journalism be adequately protected and how can they be properly included in the projects realized in their life worlds? 2) Which ...
    • Rearticulating the experience of war in 'Eine Frau in Berlin' 

      Pötzsch, Holger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Situating itself in the field of cultural memory studies, this article traces the slow emergence in German historical discourse of the narrative of an anonymous German woman who survived the Soviet occupation of Berlin in 1945. I will, firstly, conceptualize the historical condition of the Anonyma as a precarious liminal sphere of transition between competing sovereignties that dislodged her political ...
    • Reimagining Algorithmic Governance: Cultural expressions and the negotiation of social imaginaries 

      Pötzsch, Holger; Pereira, Gabriel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-08)
      This paper investigates the means through which a series of artistic works invite critical responses to algorithmic governance and the systems of surveillance and data capture these draw upon. In combining the theoretical frameworks of Cornelius Castoriadis, Jacques Ranciére, and Chantal Mouffe, we conceptualize how, and to what possible effects, art can engage politics and focus the discussion on ...
    • Seeing and Thinking Borders 

      Pötzsch, Holger (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2015)
      The title of this chapter, seeing and thinking borders, can be read in three different ways. It might refer to, firstly, the obvious fact that I try to adequately see and think borders - to subject processes of bordering and their contingent results to critical scrutiny. Or, secondly, the title might indicate that the acts of seeing and thinking themselves border - that perception and cognition are ...
    • Selective Realism: Filtering Experiences of War and Violence in First- and Third-Person Shooters 

      Pötzsch, Holger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-07-31)
      The present article develops the concept of selective realism to understand how design features and narrative frames of first- and third-person shooters (F/TPS) exclude attention to salient, yet unpleasant, features of warfare such as problematic forms of violence, long-term psychological impacts, or socio-political blowbacks. Identifying four specific filters that frame player experiences, I argue ...
    • Sustainability: Critical Reflections on an Apparently Common-Sensical Term 

      Pötzsch, Holger (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      In March 20223, the sixth synthesis report penned by the International Panel of Climate Change (Lee et al. 2023) was released. As earlier, the assessments are dire reading and yet again witness of trends going into the wrong direction on almost all important accounts; increase in CO2 emissions, underperforming attempts at cutbacks, rising temperatures on a global scale, missed targets, unpaid ...
    • A Tale of Two Versions: I Am Legend and the Political Economy of Cultural Production 

      Pötzsch, Holger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-11)
      Based on a comparative reading of the officially released version and the director’s cut of Francis Lawrence’s movie <i>I Am Legend</i> (2007a; 2007b), the present contribution interrogates possible connections between the political economy of film production and aesthetic form. Drawing upon theoretical frameworks such as Herman and Chomsky’s propaganda model and Artz’ critical study of global ...
    • Teaching and learning about audio-visual media: A critical media literacy perspective on the use of games in the contemporary upper-secondary classroom 

      Pötzsch, Holger; Hansen, Therese Holt; Hammar, Emil Lundedal (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)
      In this chapter we present a theoretical framework to facilitate teaching and learning about, rather than with and through, audio-visual media in upper-secondary education in Norway. Drawing upon Stuart Hall’s encoding/decoding model, we show how aspects of production, form, reception, and reproduction can be approached in school contexts to treat audio-visual media as more than allegedly neutral ...
    • Toward a Diagnostics of the Present: Popular Culture, Post-Apocalyptic Macro-Dystopia, and the Petrification of Politics 

      Pötzsch, Holger (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-12)
      According to Fredric Jameson (2016: 1), “we have seen a marked diminution in the production of new utopias over the last decades (along with an overwhelming increase in all manner of conceivable dystopias, most of which look monotonously alike)”. This assessment is seconed by Jürgen Habermas (2019 [1985]: 161) who draws attention to the problematic consequences of such a lack of utopian thinking. ...
    • Ubiquitous absent enemies: character engagement in the contemporary war film 

      Pötzsch, Holger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      The present article provides an analysis of the narrative and technical devices through which contemporary war films frame audience engagement with characters. It compiles and systematizes a wide set of empirical findings and exemplifies these through brief, illustrative readings of a selection of films. Combining Smith’s approach to film reception with insights from Laclau and Mouffe’s theory of ...
    • Uwe Krüger: Warum wir den Medien nicht mehr trauen 

      Pötzsch, Holger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-11)
      <i>Mainstream: Warum wir den Medien nicht mehr trauen</i> viser hvorfor en voksende avstand mellom borgere og elitene er problematisk for et demokratisk samfunn. En journalistikk som viser seg ute av stand til å kritisk følge elitedrevne prosesser og praksiser mister den sentrale vaktbikkjefunksjonen som man ofte uten videre ettertanke tildeler store medieaktører. <i>Krügers bok</i> kan sees som et ...