Now showing items 249-268 of 2767

    • BEtablocker Treatment After acute Myocardial Infarction in revascularized patients without reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (BETAMI): Rationale and design of a prospective, randomized, open, blinded end point study 

      Munkhaugen, John; Ruddox, Vidar; Halvorsen, Sigrun; Dammen, Toril; Fagerland, Morten; Hernæs, Kjersti Helene; Vethe, Nils Tore; Prescott, Eva; Jensen, Svend Eggert; Rødevand, Olaf; Jortveit, Jarle; Bendz, Bjørn; Schirmer, Henrik; Kõber, Lars; Botker, Hans Erik; Larsen, Alf Inge; Vikenes, Kjell; Steigen, Terje; Wiseth, Rune; Pedersen, Terje Rolf; Edvardsen, Thor; Otterstad, Jan Erik; Atar, Dan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-25)
      <p><i>Background - </i>Current guidelines on the use of β-blockers in post–acute myocardial infarction (MI) patients without reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) are based on studies before the implementation of modern reperfusion and secondary prevention therapies. It remains unknown whether β-blockers will reduce mortality and recurrent MI in contemporary revascularized post-MI patients ...
    • Better Game Worlds by Design: The GAS Framework for Designing and Analyzing Games Based on Socio-Ecological Systems Thinking, Demonstrated on Nusfjord (2017) 

      Weines, Jørn; Borit, Melania (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-07)
      The goal of this article is to propose Game World Design and Analysis for Socio-Ecological Systems (GAS), a framework for the design and analysis of game worlds through socio-ecological systems lenses. Game World Design and Analysis for Socio-Ecological Systems invites designers to a structured reflection of their choices regarding game world correspondence with a real or fictional reference system ...
    • Better together? How evolution of co-branding alliance affects performance 

      Nygaard, Arne; Dahlstrom, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-24)
      <p><b> Purpose</b> The purpose of this study is to examine role stress over the course of an alliance between supply chains. This study examines ambiguity as antecedent to multiple organisational outcomes. <p><b> Design/methodology/approach</b> This study subsequently uses a time series design that uses a close replication of the authors’ initial study. The design affords the opportunity ...
    • Between-study differences in grip strength: a comparison of Norwegian and Russian adults aged 40-69 years 

      Cooper, Rachel; Shkolnikov, Vladimir M.; Kudryavtsev, Alexander; Malyutina, Sofia; Ryabikov, Andrew; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Johansson, Jonas; Cook, Sarah Anne; Leon, David; Strand, Bjørn Heine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-03)
      Background - Identifying individuals with low grip strength is an initial step in many operational definitions of sarcopenia. As evidence indicates that contemporaneous Russian populations may have lower mean levels of grip strength than other populations in northern Europe, we aimed to: compare grip strength in Russian and Norwegian populations by age and sex; investigate whether height, body mass ...
    • Bevegelseskvalitet i gange etter hjerneslag : en observasjonsstudie av fysioterapipraksis 

      Pedersen, Synne; Normann, Britt (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Hensikt: Økt innsikt i fysioterapipraksis vedrørende gjenvinning av gangfunksjon i tidlig fase etter hjerneslag, med spesielt fokus mot eventuelle endringer i bevegelseskvalitet. Design, Materiale og Metode: Ikke-deltagende observasjon av en fysioterapeut i samhandling med to strategisk valgte pasienter, innlagt i slagenhet og med gangvansker på bakgrunn av ulike nevrologiske utfall. Det er gjennomført ...
    • Bibliotek som utgiver: Septentrio Academic Publishing 

      Ekanger, Aysa; Frantsvåg, Jan Erik; Høydalsvik, Stein (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2017-06)
    • Bibliotheca Alexandrina : fra papyrus til internett 

      Bårnes, Vibeke (Working paper; Arbeidsnotat, 2000)
    • Bidenichthys okamotoi, a new species of the bythitidae (Ophidiiformes, teleostei) from the koko seamount, central north pacific 

      Møller, Peter Daniel Rask; Schwarzhans, Werner W.; Lauridsen, Henrik; Nielsen, Jørgen G. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-08)
      Two specimens from the Koko Seamount (Koko Guyot), in the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain, Central North Pacific, caught in 2009 and 2010 are here described as a new species, Bidenichthys okamotoi. The taxonomy of the species in the genera Bidenichthys Barnard, 1934, and Fiordichthys Paulin, 1995, has been confusing due to the lost type of B. consorbrinus (Hutton, 1876) and the rarity of some ...
    • The bidirectional associations between leisure time physical activity change and body mass index gain. The Tromsø Study 1974–2016 

      Sagelv, Edvard Hamnvik; Ekelund, Ulf; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Fimland, Marius Steiro; Løvsletten, Ola; Wilsgaard, Tom; Morseth, Bente (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-18)
      Objectives: To examine whether leisure time physical activity changes predict subsequent body mass index (BMI) changes, and conversely, whether BMI changes predict subsequent leisure time physical activity changes. <p> <p>Methods: This prospective cohort study included adults attending ≥3 consecutive Tromsø Study surveys (time: T1, T2, T3) during 1974–2016 (n = 10779). If participants attended ...
    • Big Five Personality Profiles in the Norwegian Special Operations Forces 

      Skoglund, Tom Hilding; Brekke, Thor-Håvard; Steder, Frank Brundtland; Boe, Ole (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-05)
      This study is the first to report on Big Five personality traits of employees in the Norwegian military Special Operations Forces (NORSOF). Three research questions were formulated for this study, aiming to investigate (1) whether age, number of combat-deployments and rank (OR/OF) had an impact on the personalities of NORSOF employees, (2) possible personality differences between personnel organized ...
    • Biliary Adenofibroma: A Rare Liver Tumor with Transition to Invasive Carcinoma 

      Alshbib, Ayham; Grzyb, Krzysztof; Syversveen, Trygve; Reims, Henrik Mikael; Lassen, Kristoffer; Yaqub, Sheraz (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-07)
      Biliary adenofibroma is a rare benign liver tumor with potential for malignant transition. It has a bile duct origin characterized by a complex tubulocystic biliary epithelium with fibrous stroma. MRI features may suggest this uncommon entity, and histological findings can be diagnostic. We report a case of biliary adenofibroma with transformation to an intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
    • Bilingualism as a gradient measure modulates functional connectivity of language and control networks 

      Sulpizio, Simone; Del Maschio, Nicola; Del Mauro, Gianpaolo; Fedeli, Davide; Abutalebi, Jubin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-22)
      There is currently no agreement on which factor modulates most effectively and enduringly brain plasticity in bilingual individuals. Grouping heterogeneous linguistic profiles under a dichotomous condition (bilingualism versus monolingualism) may obscure critical aspects of language experience underlying neural changes, thus leading to variable and often conflicting findings. In the present study, ...
    • Binding Specificity of ASHH2 CW Domain Toward H3K4me1 Ligand Is Coupled to Its Structural Stability Through Its α1-Helix 

      Bril'kov, Maxim; Dobrovolska, Olena; Ødegård-Fougner, Øyvind; Turcu, Diana Cornelia; Strømland, Øyvind; Underhaug, Jarl; Aasland, Rein; Halskau, Øyvind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-13)
      The CW domain binds to histone tail modifications found in different protein families involved in epigenetic regulation and chromatin remodeling. CW domains recognize the methylation state of the fourth lysine on histone 3 and could, therefore, be viewed as a reader of epigenetic information. The specificity toward different methylation states such as me1, me2, or me3 depends on the particular ...
    • Bioactive Compounds from Marine Heterobranchs 

      Avila, Conxita; Angulo-Preckler, Carlos (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-21)
      The natural products of heterobranch molluscs display a huge variability both in structure and in their bioactivity. Despite the considerable lack of information, it can be observed from the recent literature that this group of animals possesses an astonishing arsenal of molecules from different origins that provide the molluscs with potent chemicals that are ecologically and pharmacologically ...
    • Biogeochemical consequences of a changing Arctic shelf seafloor ecosystem 

      März, Christian; Freitas, Felipe; Faust, Johan Christoph; Godbold, Jasmin A.; Tessin, Alyson; Abbott, Geoffrey D.; Airs, Ruth; Arndt, Sandra; Barnes, David K.A.; Grange, Laura; Gray, Neil; Head, Ian M.; Hendry, Katharine R; Hilton, Robert; Reed, Adam J.; Ruhl, Saskia; Solan, Martin; Stevenson, Mark A; Tait, Karen; Ward, James M.; Widdicombe, Stephen; Souster, Terri A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-09)
      Unprecedented and dramatic transformations are occurring in the Arctic in response to climate change, but academic, public, and political discourse has disproportionately focussed on the most visible and direct aspects of change, including sea ice melt, permafrost thaw, the fate of charismatic megafauna, and the expansion of fisheries. Such narratives disregard the importance of less visible and ...
    • Biographical Sketch 

      Allott, Nicholas Elwyn; Lohndal, Terje; Rey, Georges (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)
      As the synoptic introduction makes clear, Noam Chomsky is a unique intellectual figure who has had a huge impact on several fields. He was almost single-handedly responsible for initiating the cognitive revolution in linguistics, and, with others such as George Miller, Hilary Putnam and Jerry Fodor, for the ensuing replacement of behaviorism by cognitive science in psychology generally, to say nothing ...
    • Biomechanical differences in double poling between sexes and level of performance during a classical cross-country skiing competition 

      Jonsson, Malin; Welde, Boye; Stoggl, Thomas Leonhard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-12)
      Biomechanical differences in double poling (DP) between sex and performance level were investigated in female and male cross-country skiers during a classical race (10/15 km). Skiers were divided into faster and slower on basis of race performance: females faster (n=20), females slower (n=20), males faster (n=20), and males slower (n=20). Based on video analysis while DP in a flat section of the ...
    • Biotransformation of chemically dispersed diesel at sub-zero temperatures using artificial brines 

      Dang, Nga Phuong; Petrich, Chris; O'Sadnick, Megan; Toske, Lisa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020-01-01)
      The biotransformation of hydrocarbon compounds in seawater at sub-zero temperature has gained research interest in recent years with the most focus placed on temperatures around 0°C. In this study, biotransformation of dispersed diesel at sub-zero temperatures (−2°C to −6°C) in artificial brines, prepared by adding Instant Ocean salt to natural seawater to increase salinity, is examined. The oil was ...
    • Biphasic release of the alarmin high mobility group box 1 protein early after trauma predicts poor clinical outcome 

      Ottestad, William Arne; Rognes, Ingrid Nygren; Pischke, Søren; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Andersson, Ulf; Eken, Torsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08)
      <i>Objective</i>: The causal role of the prototype alarmin high mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) in systemic inflammation and remote organ injury after trauma and shock is established in animal models but not in humans. Our aim was therefore to determine HMGB1 concentration kinetics with high time resolution during the first hours after trauma in individual patients, and investigate the ...