Artikler, rapporter og annet (UB): Recent submissions
Now showing items 1781-1800 of 3252
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Acute Post-Exercise Blood Pressure Responses in Middle-Aged Persons with Elevated Blood Pressure/Stage 1 Hypertension following Moderate and High-Intensity Isoenergetic Endurance Exercise
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)This study investigated the acute post-exercise hypotension (PEH) response in persons with elevated blood pressure or stage 1 hypertension following moderate and high-intensity isoenergetic endurance exercise. Twelve middle-aged persons (six females), with resting systolic and diastolic BP of 130±6 and 84±7 mmHg, participated in three bicycle ergometer bouts: 1) Testing of peak aerobic capacity ... -
Yhđessä – Sammen om kvenske virkeligheter: Situering og akademisk ansvarlighet i forskningsprosessen
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-17)This article discusses methodological aspects of an ongoing research project on Kven worldings. The work is inspired by Donna Haraway’s perspectives on situated research. A metalogue, where the authors share reflections and discuss their maneuvers as researchers, makes visible some of the ontological and epistemological troubles the researchers are facing related to the philosophical research approach, ... -
Are lifestyle changes from online information associated with discussing the information with a doctor? A cross-sectional study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-31)Background<p><p> The prevalence of diabetes and the use of electronic health (eHealth) are increasing. Lifestyle changes in a positive direction may reduce morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes. The main objective of this study was to test the association between lifestyle changes based on online information seeking and discussing the information with a doctor.<p> <p>Methods<p> In this ... -
Origins of olivine in Earth’s youngest kimberlite: Igwisi Hills volcanoes, Tanzania craton
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-31)Monomineralic millimeter-sized olivine nodules are common in kimberlites worldwide. It is generally thought that such ‘dunitic nodules’ originate from the base of the cratonic lithosphere and that their formation marks the onset of deep-rooted kimberlite magmatic plumbing systems. However, thermobarometric constraints to support such a model have been lacking thus far. This study focuses on the ... -
Power dynamics in the clinical situation: A confluence of perspectives
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-06)Power issues in psychotherapy are often addressed from the perspective of intersectional and societal power, enacted or embodied in the therapy relationship. Following the thinking of Young-Bruehl, who argued for acknowledging the heterogeneity of oppression, this article posits a heterogeneity of power themes in psychotherapy. Four areas of power are highlighted: Professional power, transferential ... -
Associations between stroke severity, aphasia severity, lesion location, and lesion size in acute stroke, and aphasia severity one year post stroke
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-15)Background - The aim of the present study was to investigate the associations stroke severity, aphasia severity, lesion location and lesion size in acute stroke, and aphasia severity in the subacute and chronic stages post stroke. We hypothesized that initial stroke severity and aphasia severity were associated with the patient’s aphasia severity in the subacute and chronic stages of stroke. We ... -
Genetic differentiation between inshore and offshore populations of northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-20)Many marine organisms have a permanent presence both inshore and offshore and spawn in multiple areas, yet their status as separate populations or stocks remain unclear. This is the situation for the northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) around the Arctic Ocean, which in northern Norway represents an important income for a small-scale coastal fishery and a large-vessel offshore fleet. In Norwegian ... -
Therapeutic Targeting of the Complement System: From Rare Diseases to Pandemics
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-09)The complement system was discovered at the end of the 19th century as a heat-labile plasma component that “complemented” the antibodies in killing microbes, hence the name “complement.” Complement is also part of the innate immune system, protecting the host by recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns. However, complement is multifunctional far beyond infectious defense. It contributes ... -
Genome editing in food and feed production – implications for risk assessment. Opinion of the Steering Committee of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment
(Forskningsrapport; Research report, 2021-10-29)I denne rapporten vurderer Vitenskapskomiteen for mat og miljø (VKM) utfordringer knyttet til helse- og miljørisikovurdering av genomredigerte organismer til mat- og fôrproduksjon. VKM har gått gjennom veiledningen for risikovurdering av genmodifiserte organismer (GMO) som Den europeiske myndighet for næringsmiddeltrygghet (EFSA) har utviklet, og vurdert om veiledningen også kan brukes til å ... -
Participatory complexity in tourism policy: Understanding sustainability programmes with participatory systems mapping
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-09)Linear logic models are insufficient to understand how interventions work in complex areas such as sustainable tourism. We present Participatory Systems Mapping (PSM), a novel method to develop shared understandings and collective management of complex policy issues among stakeholders. We use PSM with stakeholders in Barcelona to support the design of an upcoming evaluation of an existing sustainability ... -
Constraining the conditions of phosphogenesis: Stable isotope and trace element systematics of Recent Namibian phosphatic sediments
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-31)Modern phosphogenesis occurs on continental margins influenced by upwelling and high primary productivity. The formation of phosphatic sediments is coupled to global climate fluctuations, biological cycling of phosphorus and local redox conditions. Although the processes involved in phosphogenesis are well described, high-resolution data on the redox and stable isotope systematics in Recent in-situ ... -
The inflammatory response is related to circulatory failure after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A prospective cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-24)Background: Whole body ischemia and reperfusion injury after cardiac arrest leads to the massive inflammation clinically manifested in the post-cardiac arrest syndrome. Previous studies on the inflammatory effect on circulatory failure after cardiac arrest have either investigated a selected patient group or a limited part of the inflammatory mechanisms. We examined the association between cardiac ... -
Mapping the human genetic architecture of COVID-19
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-08)The genetic make-up of an individual contributes to the susceptibility and response to viral infection. Although environmental, clinical and social factors have a role in the chance of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 and the severity of COVID-191,2, host genetics may also be important. Identifying host-specific genetic factors may reveal biological mechanisms of therapeutic relevance and clarify causal ... -
The soil microbial food web revisited: Predatory myxobacteria as keystone taxa?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-21)Trophic interactions are crucial for carbon cycling in food webs. Traditionally, eukaryotic micropredators are considered the major micropredators of bacteria in soils, although bacteria like myxobacteria and Bdellovibrio are also known bacterivores. Until recently, it was impossible to assess the abundance of prokaryotes and eukaryotes in soil food webs simultaneously. Using metatranscriptomic ... -
Helsefremming på sykehjem for de eldste eldre
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2017)De aller eldste utgjør ca. 4,3 prosent av befolkningen i Norge. De fleste ønsker å bo hjemme så lenge som mulig. Det gjelder alle eldre uansett etnisk tilhørighet. Likevel havner de fleste eldre på sykehjem når de blir skrøpelige og/eller får Alzheimers sykdom eller annen kognitiv svikt. Hva skal til for å forebygge og fremme helse og trivsel på sykehjem? Og hvordan opplever de eldste eldre fra ... -
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, prostate cancer risk, treatment, and survival. The PROCA-life study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-22)Background: Inflammation has been linked to prostate cancer and hypertension, but it remains equivocal whether elevated blood pressure (BP) influence prostate cancer risk and survival.<p> <p>Method: Using Cox regression models, we examined the association between prediagnostic BP and prostate cancer risk among 12,271 men participating in the Prostate Cancer throughout life (PROCA-life) study. ... -
Lasting Immunological Imprint of Primary Epstein-Barr Virus Infection With Associations to Chronic Low-Grade Inflammation and Fatigue
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-20)Background: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) causes infectious mononucleosis (IM) that can lead to chronic fatigue syndrome. The CEBA-project (Chronic fatigue following acute EBV infection in Adolescents) has followed 200 patients with IM and here we present an immunological profiling of adolescents with IM related to clinical characteristics.<p> <p>Methods: Patients were sampled within 6 weeks of debut ... -
Comparison of machine learning techniques for mortality prediction in a prospective cohort of older adults
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-04)As global demographics change, ageing is a global phenomenon which is increasingly of interest in our modern and rapidly changing society. Thus, the application of proper prognostic indices in clinical decisions regarding mortality prediction has assumed a significant importance for personalized risk management (i.e., identifying patients who are at high or low risk of death) and to help ensure ... -
Sosial kontroll begrenser minoritetsungdommers identitetsutvikling i majoritetsfosterhjem
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)I denne artikkelen diskuteres identitetsutvikling hos minoritetsungdom som bor i majoritetsfosterhjem, et lite utforsket tema i nordisk fosterhjemsforskning. Mer spesifikt undersøkes: Hvilke utfordringer erfarer minoritetsungdom med muslimsk bakgrunn når de utvikler sin identitet i ikke-muslimske majoritetsfosterhjem? Hvordan håndterer de utfordringene? Artikkelen bygger på kvalitative intervju ... -
Succeeding in inclusive practices in school in Norway - A qualitative study from a teachers perspective
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-03)The present study examined inclusive practices in school by studying how teachers realise inclusion in a school for all. The study was based on ten qualitative focus group interviews with approximately 40 teachers from one selected primary school. A thematic, structural analysis was used to identify the themes. The analysis was conducted using a combination of a data-driven and a deductive process. ...