Artikler, rapporter og annet (UB): Recent submissions
Now showing items 1721-1740 of 3275
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Climate change impacts on sea-ice ecosystems and associated ecosystem services
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-13)A rigorous synthesis of the sea-ice ecosystem and linked ecosystem services highlights that the sea-ice ecosystem supports all 4 ecosystem service categories, that sea-ice ecosystems meet the criteria for ecologically or biologically significant marine areas, that global emissions driving climate change are directly linked to the demise of sea-ice ecosystems and its ecosystem services, and that the ... -
Crisis behaviors as drivers of value co-creation transformation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-30)<p><b>Purpose</b> – The paper aims to conceptualize how behavioral shifts in times of crisis drive the transformation of value co-creation. <p><b>Design/methodology/approach</b> – Referencing two empirical contexts, the paper explores how digital service platforms facilitate changes in actors’ mental models and institutional arrangements (legal, social, technological) that drive transformation ... -
Telerehabilitation for chronic respiratory disease
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-29)<p><i>Background - </i>Pulmonary rehabilitation is a proven, effective intervention for people with chronic respiratory diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), interstitial lung disease (ILD) and bronchiectasis. However, relatively few people attend or complete a program, due to factors including a lack of programs, issues associated with travel and transport, and other ... -
Quality of facility-based maternal and newborn care around the time of childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic: online survey investigating maternal perspectives in 12 countries of the WHO European Region
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-24)<p><b>Background</b> Multi-country studies assessing the quality of maternal and newborn care (QMNC) during the COVID- 19 pandemic, as defined by WHO Standards, are lacking. <p><b>Methods</b> Women who gave birth in 12 countries of the WHO European Region from March 1, 2020 - March 15, 2021 answered an online questionnaire, including 40 WHO Standard-based Quality Measures. <p><b>Findings</b> ... -
Endovascular thrombectomy and intra-arterial interventions for acute ischaemic stroke
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-14)<p><i>Background - </i>Most disabling strokes are due to a blockage of a large artery in the brain by a blood clot. Prompt removal of the clot with intra‐arterial thrombolytic drugs or mechanical devices, or both, can restore blood flow before major brain damage has occurred, leading to improved recovery. However, these so‐called endovascular interventions can cause bleeding in the brain. This is a ... -
Lifestyle changes during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey in the Netherlands
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-25)Background: During the Covid-19 pandemic the Dutch government implemented its so-called ‘intelligent lockdown’ in which people were urged to leave their homes as little as possible and work from home. This life changing event may have caused changes in lifestyle behaviour, an important factor in the onset and course of diseases. The overarching aim of this study is to determine life-style related ... -
Meteor radar observations of polar mesospheric summer echoes over Svalbard
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-21)A 31 MHz meteor radar located in Svalbard was used to observe polar mesospheric echoes (PMSEs) during summer 2020. Data from 19 July were selected for detailed analysis, with a focus on extracting additional information to characterize the atmosphere in the PMSE region. The use of an all-sky meteor radar adds an additional use to data collected for meteor observations and enables the detection ... -
Remote doctoral supervision experiences: Challenges and affordances
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-25)The global pandemic has forced academics to engage in remote doctoral supervision, and the need to understand this activity is greater than ever before. This contribution involved a cross-field review on remote supervision pertinent in the context of a global pandemic. We have utilised the results of an earlier study bringing a supervision model into a pandemic-perspective integrating studies ... -
A nationwide genomic study of clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae in Norway 2001–15: introduction and spread of ESBLs facilitated by clonal groups CG15 and CG307
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-22)Objectives: To use the nationwide Norwegian surveillance programme on resistant microbes in humans (NORM) to address longitudinal changes in the population structure of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from 2001–15, focusing on the emergence and dissemination of ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae in Norway.<p> <p>Methods: Among blood (n = 6124) and urinary tract (n = 5496) surveillance isolates from ... -
Experiential Education: A Pedagogical Alternative for Difficult Cases?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-30)The purpose of this action research project is to study the possibilities of the concept of experiential Education (in German: Erlebnispädagogik) for compensatory support in schoolwork. The article describes the experiences at a German secondary school. The main aim was to use the idea of experiential education to develop the social abilities of pupils who showed deviant behaviour at school and ... -
Nanobodies as in vivo, non-invasive, imaging agents
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-08)In vivo imaging has become in recent years an incredible tool to study biological events and has found critical applications in diagnostic medicine. Although a lot of efforts and applications have been achieved using monoclonal antibodies, other types of delivery agents are being developed. Among them, VHHs, antigen binding fragments derived from camelid heavy chain–only antibodies, also known as ... -
Cultural sensitivity: Engaging difference in tourism
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-20)Cultural sensitivity is highly relevant but inadequately conceptualized in tourism contexts. This article explores and advances understanding of cultural sensitivity in relation to Arctic tourism where local and Indigenous livelihoods and environments are tethered to dynamics of recent tourism growth and decline, climate change, and colonial power relations. Framing cultural sensitivity as a ... -
Evidence for a Highly Dynamic West Antarctic Ice Sheet During the Pliocene
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-03)Major ice loss in the Amundsen Sea sector of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) is hypothesized to have triggered ice sheet collapses during past warm periods such as those in the Pliocene. International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 379 recovered continuous late Miocene to Holocene sediments from a sediment drift on the continental rise, allowing assessment of sedimentation processes ... -
A review of focused ion beam applications in optical fibers
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-02)Focused ion beam (FIB) technology has become a promising technique in micro- and nano-prototyping due to several advantages over its counterparts such as direct (maskless) processing, sub-10 nm feature size, and high reproducibility. Moreover, FIB machining can be effectively implemented on both conventional planar substrates and unconventional curved surfaces such as optical fibers, which are popular ... -
Detection of Nonadherence to Antihypertensive Treatment by Measurements of Serum Drug Concentrations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-19)Nonadherence to drugs is a challenge in hypertension treatment. We aimed to assess the prevalence of nonadherence by serum drug concentrations compared with 2 indirect methods and relate to the prescribed drug regimens in a nationwide multicenter study. Five hundred fifty patients with hypertension using ≥2 antihypertensive agents participated. We measured concentrations of 23 antihypertensive drugs ... -
Adoption of Vietnamese Good Agricultural Practices (VietGAP) in Aquaculture: Evidence From Small-Scale Shrimp Farming
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-09)The increasing demand by international customers for high-quality shrimp products has led to the introduction of various certificates of traceability intended to validate quality products in Vietnam. The Vietnamese good agricultural practices (VietGAP), better known in aquaculture as the Vietnamese good aquaculture practices, has emerged as a reliable certificate for small-scale farmers and a ... -
Computational Studies on the Mechanisms for Deaminative Amide Hydrogenation by Homogeneous Bifunctional Catalysts
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-14)The deaminative hydrogenation of amides is one of the most convenient pathways for the synthesis of amines and alcohols. The ideal source of reducing equivalents for this reaction is molecular hydrogen, though, in practice, this approach requires high pressures and temperatures, with many catalysts achieving only small turnover numbers and frequencies. Nonetheless, during the last ten years, this ... -
Older Adults’ Experiences With Using Wearable Devices: Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-synthesis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-03)Background: Older adults may use wearable devices for various reasons, ranging from monitoring clinically relevant health metrics or detecting falls to monitoring physical activity. Little is known about how this population engages with wearable devices, and no qualitative synthesis exists to describe their shared experiences with long-term use.<p> Objective: This study aims to synthesize qualitative ... -
High-frequency acoustic imaging using adhesive-free polymer transducer
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-30)The piezoelectric polymer PVDF and its copolymers have a long history as transducer materials for medical and biological applications. An efficient use of these polymers can potentially both lower the production cost and offer an environment-friendly alternative for medical transducers which today is dominated by piezoelectric ceramics containing lead. The main goal of the current work has been ... -
Generation of the short TRIM32 isoform is regulated by Lys 247 acetylation and a PEST sequence
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-17)TRIM32 is an E3 ligase implicated in diverse biological pathways and pathologies such as muscular dystrophy and cancer. TRIM32 are expressed both as full-length proteins, and as a truncated protein. The mechanisms for regulating these isoforms are poorly understood. Here we identify a PEST sequence in TRIM32 located in the unstructured region between the RING-BBox-CoiledCoil domains and the NHL ...


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