Viser treff 2701-2720 av 3260

    • Mykobakteriose hos laksefisk 

      Zerihun, Adam Mulualem; Gu, Jinni; Furnesvik, Lisa; Erkinharju, Toni; Nilsen, Hanne Katrine; Wüstner, Stefanie Caroline (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Mykobakterier er utbredt i naturen, med et stort antall beskrevne arter, hvorav noen er assosiert med sykdom hos mennesker og dyr. Mykobakteriose hos fisk er vanligvis en kronisk sykdom, med varierende dødelighet, og kan forårsake store økonomiske tap.
    • Holidays with aging parents: pleasures, duties and constraints 

      Heimtun, Bente (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-13)
      I explore filial duty in the holidays from a feminist perspective through the lens of the experiences that Norwegian midlife single women have of how this duty shapes intergenerational holidays and singlehood. Data was collected through interviews, diaries and autoethnograpical reflections. Filial duty is embedded with the simultaneity of love and respect, and the women's needs and desire for agency ...
    • Small places, universal stories. Diversity, film policy and the geographical dimension of filmmaking 

      Sand, Stine Agnete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      This article examines approaches to cultural diversity in a global- local axis. Can one talk about local cultural diversity in a film industry that is increasingly global? Cultural diversity is a goal in European film policy and an important rationale behind the support of European films. Geographical location is a key factor when discussing filmmaking because of the assumption that film and television ...
    • Association of socioeconomic status with consumption of cigarettes, illicit drugs, and alcohol 

      Marzban, Maryam; Hadji, Maryam; Gholipour, Mahin; Rashidian, Hamideh; Rezaianzadeh, Abbas; Hasanzadeh, Jafar; Haghdoost, Ali Akbar; Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin; Ghiasvand, Reza; Moradi, Abdolvahab; Khavari-Daneshvar, Hossein; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Kamangar, Farin; Zendehdel, Kazem (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-18)
      <i>Introduction and Aims</i>: Socioeconomic Status (SES) is considered as one of the important factors associated with use of various drugs. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of SES on cigarette smoking, alcohol use, drug use, and passive exposure to opium and cigarette smoke.<p> <p><i>Design and Methods</i>: In this study, which is part of a ...
    • Validation of prediction models of severe disease course and non-achievement of remission in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: part 1—results of the Canadian model in the Nordic cohort 

      Rypdal, Veronika Gjertsen; Guzman, Jaime; Henrey, A; Loughin, T; Glerup, Mia; Arnstad, Ellen Dalen; Aalto, Kristiina; Rygg, Marite; Nielsen, Susan M.; Herlin, Troels; Fasth, Anders; Berntson, Lillemor; Rypdal, Martin Wibe; Nordal, Ellen Berit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-05)
      <i>Background</i> - Models to predict disease course and long-term outcome based on clinical characteristics at disease onset may guide early treatment strategies in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Before a prediction model can be recommended for use in clinical practice, it needs to be validated in a different cohort than the one used for building the model. The aim of the current study was ...
    • Evaluation of local traffic safety plans 

      Rydningen, Ulf; Salbu, Daniel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Plan evaluation has recently received considerable attention from planning scholars, while plan evaluation methods are not commonly used in practice. Evaluation tells decision-makers whether and how effectively their projects and policies have achieved their intended goals. In this study, the plan quality and plan content of 50 municipal road safety plans are analysed. The selected municipalities ...
    • Ingar Kaldal 2016. Minner som prosesser - i sosial- og kulturhistorie 

      Hauan, Marit Anne (Others, 2019)
      På 189 sider, mellom permer preget av høstlige farger og dødt løv på tørre greiner, leverer Ingar Kaldal en form for grunnbok om minner. Boka, som er totalt fri for illustra­sjoner, har syv sider litteraturliste og tre sider med stikkord. Tittelen Minner som prosesser – i sosial og kulturhistorie gir tydelig retning. Minner er prosesser. Og boka redegjør for forskning og forskningshistorie knyttet ...
    • Cancer therapy and risk of congenital malformations in children fathered by men treated for testicular germ-cell cancer: A nationwide register study 

      Al-Jebari, Yahia; Glimelius, Ingrid; Nord, Carina Berglund; Ståhl, Olof; Tandstad, Torgrim; Jensen, Allan; Haugnes, Hege Sagstuen; Daugaard, Gedske; Rylander, Lars; Giwercman, Aleksander (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-04)
      <i>Background</i> - Because of the potential mutagenic effects of chemo- and radiotherapy, there is concern regarding increased risk of congenital malformations (CMs) among children of fathers with cancer. Previous register studies indicate increased CM risk among children conceived after paternal cancer but lack data on oncological treatment. Increased CM risk was recently reported in children ...
    • Association between body mass index and gastric cancer risk according to effect modification by helicobacter pylori infection 

      Jang, Jieun; Cho, Eun-Jung; Hwang, Yunji; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Ahn, Choonghyun; Choi, Jeoungbin; Chang, Soung-Hoon; Shin, Hai-Rim; Lim, Min Kyung; Yoo, Keun-Young; Park, Sue K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-21)
      <i>Purpose</i> - Few studies investigated roles of body mass index (BMI) on gastric cancer (GC) risk according to <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> infection status. This study was conducted to evaluate associations between BMI and GC risk with consideration of <i>H. pylori</i> infection information.<p><p> <i>Materials and Methods</i> - We performed a case-cohort study (n=2,458) that consists of ...
    • Children's Eating Attitudes Test (ChEAT): a validation study in Finnish children 

      Lommi, Sohvi; Viljakainen, Heli T.; Weiderpass, Elisabete; de Oliveira Figueiredo, Rejane Augusta (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-22)
      <i>Purpose</i> - To validate the Children’s Eating Attitudes Test (ChEAT) in the Finnish population.<p><p> <i>Materials and methods</i> - In total 339 children (age 10–15 years) from primary schools in Southern Finland were evaluated at two time points. They answered the ChEAT and SCOFF test questions, and had their weight, height and waist circumference measured. Retesting was performed ...
    • Eating habits and weight status in Finnish adolescents 

      Viljakainen, Jannina; Figueiredo, Rejane Augusta de Oliveira; Viljakainen, Heli; Roos, Eva; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Rounge, Trine Ballestad (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-21)
      <i>Objective</i>: To investigate the association between eating habits and weight status in adolescents in Finland.<p><p> <i>Design</i>: Cross-sectional study.<p><p> <i>Setting</i>: The Finnish Health in Teens (Fin-HIT) study is a cohort study conducted in adolescents attending third to sixth grade in 496 schools in forty-four municipalities in Southern, Middle and Northern Finland in ...
    • From Free-Text to Structure in Electronic Patient Records 

      Severinsen, Gro-Hilde; Silsand, Line; Ellingsen, Gunnar; Pedersen, Rune (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      We report from the initial steps of a collaboration project between two post-doctoral projects, both using a qualitative action research approach to address challenges related to shifting from a free text to a structured EPR system constituting important preconditions for establishing advanced decision support and reuse of healthcare data. We have started to explore three areas that may influence ...
    • Pachyneura fasciata Zetterstedt, 1838 (Diptera,Pachyneuridae) DNA barcoded from the northernmost forests of the world 

      Kjærandsen, Jostein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12)
      New records of Pachyneura fasciata Zetterstedt, 1838 are presented from Harrelv Nature Reserve at Varanger Peninsula, Norway, where a lush riverine ravine dominated by grey alder (Alnus incana) forms one of the worlds´ northernmost patches of forests. This expands the known distribution of Pachyneura fasciata far north of the Taiga belt with continuous natural spruce forest, previously assumed to ...
    • New records and first DNA barcodes of the family Canthyloscelidae(Diptera) in Fennoscandia 

      Kjærandsen, Jostein; Jaschhof, Mathias (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12)
      Prior to this study, members of Canthyloscelidae, a small, relict family of nematocerous Diptera, have very occasionally been found in Fennoscandia. This led to the widely accepted opinion of canthyloscelids being rare elements of the regional fauna. New data presented here on the occurrence of the three European species suggest that this picture needs a more differentiated view. We report two ...
    • New records and first DNA barcodes of Sciarosoma nigriclava (Strobl, 1898) (Diptera, Sciaroidea incertae sedis) from Norway 

      Kjærandsen, Jostein; Hagenlund, Linn Katrine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12)
      New records of Sciarosoma nigriclava (Strobl, 1898) are presented from Engerdal in Hedmark and Gargialia outside Alta in Finnmark. This unique species, belonging to the enigmatic Heterotrichagroup still unplaced in family, has not been recorded in Norway since the genus and species was described under the name Sciarosoma borealis Chandler, 2002; at the time only a single male from Østmarka Nature ...
    • Effects of Resistance Training on Functional Strength and Muscle Mass in 70-Year-Old Individuals With Pre-sarcopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial 

      Vikberg, Sanna; Sörlén, Niklas; Brandén, Jonas; Johansson, Jonas; Nordström, Anna; Hult, Andreas; Nordström, Peter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-07)
      <i>Objective</i> - Sarcopenia has been defined as age-related loss of muscle mass and function. The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to examine the effects of a 10-week instructor-led resistance training program on functional strength and body composition in men and women aged 70 years with pre-sarcopenia.<p> <p><i>Design, Setting, and Participants</i> - Participants were randomized ...
    • Pseudo-anaphylaxis to polyethylene glycol (PEG)-coated liposomes: Roles of anti-PEG IgM and complement activation in a porcine model of human infusion reactions 

      Kozma, Gergely Tibor; Mészáros, Támas; Vashegyi, Ildikó; Fülöp, Tamás Gábor; Örfi, Erik; Dézsi, László; Rosivall, László; Bavli, Yaelle; Urbanics, Rudolf; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Barenholz, Yechezkel; Szebeni, János (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-26)
      Polyethylene glycol (PEG)-coated nanopharmaceuticals can cause mild to severe hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs), which can occasionally be life threatening or even lethal. The phenomenon represents an unsolved immune barrier to the use of these drugs, yet its mechanism is poorly understood. This study showed that a single i.v. injection in pigs of a low dose of PEGylated liposomes (Doxebo) induced ...
    • The influence of obesity-related factors in the etiology of renal cell carcinoma-A mendelian randomization study 

      Johansson, Mattias; Carreras-Torres, Robert; Scelo, Ghislaine; Purdue, Mark P.; Mariosa, Daniela; Muller, David C.; Timpson, Nicholas J.; Haycock, Philip C.; Brown, Kevin M.; Wang, Zhaoming; Ye, Yuanqing; Hofmann, Jonathan N.; Foll, Matthieu; Gaborieau, Valerie; Machiela, Mitchell J.; Colli, Leandro M.; Li, Peng; Garnier, Jean-Guillaume; Blanche, Helene; Boland, Anne; Burdette, Laurie; Prokhortchouk, Egor; Skryabin, Konstantin G.; Yeager, Meredith; Radojevic-Skodric, Sanja; Ognjanovic, Simona; Foretova, Lenka; Holcatova, Ivana; Janout, Vladimir; Mates, Dana; Mukeriya, Anush; Rascu, Stefan; Zaridze, David; Bencko, Vladimir; Cybulski, Cezary; Fabianova, Eleonora; Jinga, Viorel; Lissowska, Jolanta; Lubinski, Jan; Navratilova, Marie; Rudnai, Peter; Benhamou, Simone; Cancel-Tassin, Geraldine; Cussenot, Olivier; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Ljungberg, Börje; Tumkur Sitaram, Raviprakash; Häggström, Christel; Bruinsma, Fiona; Jordan, Susan J.; Severi, Gianluca; Winship, Ingrid; Hveem, Kristian; Vatten, Lars Johan; Fletcher, Tony; Larsson, Susanna C.; Wolk, Alicja; Banks, Rosamonde E.; Selby, Peter J.; Easton, Douglas F.; Andreotti, Gabriella; Beane Freeman, Laura E.; Koutros, Stella; Männistö, Satu; Weinstein, Stephanie; Clark, Peter E.; Edwards, Todd L.; Lipworth, Loren; Gapstur, Susan M.; Stevens, Victoria L.; Carol, Hallie; Freedman, Matthew L.; Pomerantz, Mark M.; Cho, Eunyoung; Wilson, Kathryn M.; Gaziano, J. Michael; Sesso, Howard D.; Freedman, Neal D.; Parker, Alexander S.; Eckel-Passow, Jeanette E.; Huang, Wen-Yi; Kahnoski, Richard J.; Lane, Brian R.; Noyes, Sabrina L.; Petillo, David; Teh, Bin Tean; Peters, Ulrike; White, Emily; Anderson, Garnet L.; Johnson, Lisa; Luo, Juhua; Buring, Julie; Lee, I-Min; Chow, Wong-Ho; Moore, Lee E.; Eisen, Timothy; Henrion, Marc; Larkin, James; Barman, Poulami; Leibovich, Bradley C.; Choueiri, Toni K.; Lathrop, G. Mark; Deleuze, Jean-François; Gunter, Marc; McKay, James D.; Wu, Xifeng; Houlston, Richard S.; Chanock, Stephen J.; Relton, Caroline; Richards, J. Brent; Martin, Richard M.; Davey Smith, George; Brennan, Paul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-03)
      <i>Background</i> - Several obesity-related factors have been associated with renal cell carcinoma (RCC), but it is unclear which individual factors directly influence risk. We addressed this question using genetic markers as proxies for putative risk factors and evaluated their relation to RCC risk in a mendelian randomization (MR) framework. This methodology limits bias due to confounding and is ...
    • Associations of Sarcopenia and Its Components with Bone Structure and Incident Falls in Swedish Older Adults 

      Scott, David; Johansson, Jonas; McMillan, Lachlan; Ebeling, Peter R; Nordström, Peter; Nordström, Anna Hava (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-21)
      The aim of this study was to compare bone structure parameters and likelihood of falls across European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP2) sarcopenia categories. 3334 Swedish 70-year olds had appendicular lean mass (normalized to height; ALMHt), lumbar spine and total hip areal BMD (aBMD) estimated by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Volumetric BMD (vBMD) and structure at the ...
    • Klasserommet som Agora – et reelt demokratisk rom? 

      Storsve, Kristine; Rasmussen, Bjørn K.; Gjærum, Rikke Gürgens (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      I denne artikkelen undersøker vi hvorvidt en spesifikk dramapraksis kan bidra til å styrke klasserommets potensial som demokratisk arena. Det vil fremgå av analysen hva dette potensialet kan være og hva vi legger i «demokrati» i klasseromskonteksten. Den estetiske praksisen som analyseres i artikkelen,er gjennomført med to elevgrupper på henholdsvis 21 og 22 elever på 7.trinn(felt1 og felt 2). Den ...