Viser treff 3475-3494 av 4757

    • Raman-spectroscopy of extracellular vesicles and self-supervised deep learning 

      Jensen, Mathias Novik (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-12-07)
      This thesis explores the prospect of a waveguide device for optical trapping and Raman spectroscopy of single biological nanoparticles. The aim of the work is to develop a Raman-on-chip device capable of training and measuring single particles in individual trapping sites, such that the throughput of the device can be increased through parallelization. The challenge posed by the induced Raman ...
    • Range-Doppler Mapping of Space-Based Targets Using the JRO 50 MHz Radar 

      Kesaraju, Saiveena; Mathews, J. D.; Milla, M.; Vierinen, Juha (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-02)
      The Jicamarca Radio Observatory (JRO) two-dimensional square array radar system operating at ~ 6-m wavelength was used to study the Moon and low Earth orbit satellites using the Range-Doppler inverse synthetic aperture radar technique also known as Delay-Doppler imaging. The radar data was collected on Oct 21, 2015. A circularly polarized coded pulse was transmitted from a quarter-array antenna ...
    • Ranking Using Transition Probabilities Learned from Multi-Attribute Data 

      Løkse, Sigurd; Jenssen, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-13)
      In this paper, as a novel approach, we learn Markov chain transition probabilities for ranking of multi-attribute data from the inherent structures in the data itself. The procedure is inspired by consensus clustering and exploits a suitable form of the PageRank algorithm. This is very much in the spirit of the original PageRank utilizing the hyperlink structure to learn such probabilities. ...
    • Rapid Atlantification along the Fram Strait at the beginning of the 20th century 

      Tesi, Tommaso; Muschitiello, Francesco; Mollenhauer, Gesine; Miserocchi, Stefano; Langone, Leonardo; Ceccarelli, Chiara; Panieri, Giuliana; Chiggiato, Jacopo; Nogarotto, Alessio; Hefter, Jens; Ingrosso, Gianmarco; Giglio, Federico; Giordano, Patrizia; Capotondi, Lucilla (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-24)
      The recent expansion of Atlantic waters into the Arctic Ocean represents undisputable evidence of the rapid changes occurring in this region. Understanding the past variability of this “Atlantification” is thus crucial in providing a longer perspective on the modern Arctic changes. Here, we reconstruct the history of Atlantification along the eastern Fram Strait during the past 800 years using ...
    • Rapid Colorimetric pH-Responsive Gold Nanocomposite Hydrogels for Sensing Applications 

      Salih, Ahmed E.; Elsherif, Mohamed; Alam, Fahad; Chiesa, Matteo; Butt, Haider (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-27)
      Surface functionalization of metallic nanoparticles (NPs) with external groups can be engineered to fabricate sensors that are responsive to various stimuli like temperature, pH, and numerous ions. Herein, we report the synthesis of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) functionalized with 3-mercaptopropionic acid (GNPs-MPA) and the doping of these nanoparticles into hydrogel materials using the ...
    • Rapid post-glacial bedrock weathering in coastal Norway 

      Andersen, Jane Lund; Margreth, Annina; Fredin, Ola; Linge, Henriette; Goodfellow, Bradley W.; Faust, Johan Christoph; Knies, Jochen; Solbakk, Terje; Brook, Edward J.; Scheiber, Thomas; van der Lelij, Roelant; Burki, Valentin Josef; Rubensdotter, Brita Lena Eleonor Fredin; Himmler, Tobias; Yesilyurt, Serdar; Christl, Marcus; Vockenhuber, Christof; Akcar, Naki (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-26)
      Quantifying bedrock weathering rates under diverse climate conditions is essential to understanding timescales of landscape evolution. Yet, weathering rates are often difficult to constrain, and associating a weathered landform to a specific formative environment can be complicated by overprinting of successive processes and temporally varying climate. In this study, we investigate three sites ...
    • Rapid prototyping of 1xN multifocus gratings via additive direct laser writing 

      Reischke, Marie; Vanderpoorten, Oliver; Ströhl, Florian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-05)
      Multifocus gratings (MFGs) enable microscopes and other imaging systems to record entire Z-stacks of images in a single camera exposure. The exact grating shape depends on microscope parameters like wavelength and magnification and defines the multiplexing onto a grid of MxN Z-slices. To facilitate the swift production and alteration of MFGs for a system and application at hand, we have developed ...
    • Rapid Surface Lowering of Benito Glacier, Northern Patagonian Icefield 

      Ryan, Jonathan C.; Sessions, Martin; Wilson, Ryan; Wündrich, Olaf; Hubbard, Alun L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-01)
      The Patagonian Icefields, which straddle the Andes below 46°S, are two of the most sensitive ice masses on Earth to climate change. However, recent mass loss from the icefields along with its spatial and temporal variability is not well-constrained. Here we determine surface elevation changes of Benito Glacier, a 163 km2 outlet glacier draining the western flank of the North Patagonian Icefield, ...
    • Rapid temperature rise may have triggered glacier surges all over Svalbard 

      Schytt Holmlund, Erik (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2020-05-04)
      Observational and geomorphological records suggest that most glaciers on Svalbard reached their maximum Little Ice Age extents by means of surging. Furthermore, it seems to have happened within just a few decades, suggesting that the rapid concurrent changes in climate might have triggered this widespread surging. The specific precipitation and temperature range of Svalbard seems optimal for glacier ...
    • Rapporteringskultur og pasientsikkerhet 

      Pettersen, Ellen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-06-01)
      Denne studien tar for seg å undersøke hvordan rapporteringskultur påvirker forbedring av pasientsikkerhet på en sykehusavdeling. Det var i min jobb som assistent på en sykehusavdeling jeg opplevde at mange ikke hadde fått opplæring i å bruke rapporteringssystemet for å registrere avviksmeldinger eller uønskede hendelser. Hensikten med å benytte rapporteringssystemer er å lære av og forhindre at ...
    • Rare and Nonexistent Nitrosyls: Periodic Trends and Relativistic Effects in Ruthenium and Osmium Porphyrin-Based {MNO}7 Complexes 

      Demissie, Taye Beyene; Conradie, Jeanet; Vazquez-Lima, Hugo; Ruud, Kenneth; Ghosh, Abhik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-14)
      Relativistic and nonrelativistic density functional theory calculations were used to investigate rare or nonexistent ruthenium and osmium analogues of nitrosylhemes. Strong ligand field effects and, to a lesser degree, relativistic effects were found to destabilize {RuNO}<sup>7</sup> porphyrins relative to their {FeNO}<sup>7</sup> analogues. Substantially stronger relativistic effects account for ...
    • A rather wild imagination: who is and who is not a migrant in the Czech media and society? 

      Bartoszewicz, Monika Gabriela; Eibl, Otto (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-06)
      This paper focuses on migrants and migration in the context of the Czech Republic, an ethnically and nationally homogeneous country without significant migration experience. Despite this fact, the issue of migration became very prominent in 2015 and has been an integral part of Czech political and public discourse since then. Although the topic has attracted scholarly interest, but the reflection ...
    • Rational selection of co-catalysts for the deaminative hydrogenation of amides 

      Artús Suàrez, Lluís; Jayarathne, Upul; Balcells, David; Bernskoetter, Wesley H.; Hazari, Nilay; Jaraiz, Martin; Nova, Ainara (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-20)
      The catalytic hydrogenation of amides is an atom economical method to synthesize amines. Previously, it was serendipitously discovered that the combination of a secondary amide co-catalyst with (<sup>iPr</sup>PNP)Fe(H)(CO) (<sup>iPr</sup>PNP = N[CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>(P<sup>i</sup>Pr<sub>2</sub>)]<sub>2</sub>−), results in a highly active base metal system for deaminative amide hydrogenation. ...
    • The Raunis section, central Latvia, revisited: first luminescence results and re-evaluation of a key Baltic States stratigraphic site 

      Kalińska, Edyta; Alexanderson, Helena; Krievāns, Māris (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-08)
      In interstadial deposits, sand interbeds gain limited consideration in comparison with organic sediments, and therefore tend to be underrepresented in paleoenvironmental reconstructions. The Raunis site, central-eastern Latvia, is an example where organic beds have already gained some attention and been used to understand the complex interactions between advance and retreat of the Scandinavian Ice ...
    • Re-evaluation and extension of the Marine Isotope Stage 5 tephrostratigraphy of the Faroe Islands region: The cryptotephra record 

      Abbott, Peter M.; Austin, William E.N.; Davies, Siwan M.; Pearce, Nicholas John Geoffrey; Rasmussen, Tine Lander; Wastegård, Stefan; Brendryen, Jo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • Real gas flows issued from a source 

      Lychagin, Valentin; Roop, Mikhail (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-23)
      Stationary adiabatic flows of real gases issued from a source of given intensity are studied. Thermodynamic states of gases are described by Legendrian or Lagrangian manifolds. Solutions of Euler equations are given implicitly for any equation of state and the behavior of solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations with the viscosity considered as a small parameter is discussed. For different intensities ...
    • Real Plane Algebraic Curves 

      González García, Pedro (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-06-18)
      This master thesis studies several properties of real plane algebraic curves, focusing on the case of even degree. The question of the relative positions of the connected components of real plane algebraic curves originates in Hilbert's sixteenth problem which, despite its prominence, is still open in the case of higher degree curves. The goal of this thesis is an exposition of fundamental ...
    • Real Root Finding for Equivariant Semi-algebraic Systems 

      Riener, Cordian; Safey el Din, Mohab (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2018)
      Let <i><b>R</b></i> be a real closed field. We consider basic semi-algebraic sets defined by <i>n</i>-variate equations/inequalities of s symmetric polynomials and an equivariant family of polynomials, all of them of degree bounded by 2<i>d</i> &#60; <i>n</i>. Such a semi-algebraic set is invariant by the action of the symmetric group. We show that such a set is either empty or it contains a point ...
    • Real time estimation of measurement in annular pressure and their relationship with pore and fracture pressure profile 

      Hassan, Syed Yasir (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-01)
      The drilling industry still faces the challenge of acquiring accurate and viable precision of subsurface pressure data. To address this, drilling industry is keen to establish accurate and reliable measurement of pressure in wellbore and to estimate the pore pressure and fracture pressure profile with utmost precision. In any drilling operation, it is important to maintain the annulus pressure ...
    • Real-space all-electron Density Functional Theory with Multiwavelets 

      Jensen, Stig Rune (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2014-03-20)
      This thesis presents the implementation of a numerical real-space method for the calculation of the electronic structure of molecular systems within the self-consistent field approximations of quantum chemistry. The code is based on the multi-resolution multiwavelet basis which provide sparse representations of functions and operators, in particular integral operators with Green's function convolution ...