• Acceptance barriers of using patients’ self-collected health data during medical consultation 

      Giordanengo, Alain; Årsand, Eirik; Grøttland, Astrid; Bradway, Meghan; Hartvigsen, Gunnar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Patients increasingly collect health-related data using mobile health apps and sensors. Studies have shown that this data can be beneficial for both clinicians and patients if used during medical consultations. However, such data is almost never used outside controlled situations or medical trials. This paper explains why the usage of self-collected health data is not widespread by identifying ...
    • Access control protocol with node privacy in wireless sensor networks 

      Kumar, Pardeep; Gurtov, Andrei; Iinatti, Jari; Sain, Mangal; Ha, Hoai Phuong (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-11-15)
      For preventing malicious nodes joining wireless sensor networks (WSNs), an access control mechanism is necessary for the trustworthy cooperation between the nodes. In addition to access control, recently, privacy has been an important topic regarding how to achieve privacy without disclosing the real identity of communicating entities in the WSNs. Based on elliptic curve cryptography, in this paper, ...
    • Accident Prediction Model Using Machine Learning. Accuracy of Predicted Model 

      Sohel, Mohammed Abdul (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-06-22)
      Logistic regression is a predictive model machine learning algorithm that displays the results in a binary form, mostly used in prediction multivariable and as an advanced version of linear regression, here we used to predict the accuracy of our model. Current accident prediction model in Norway is Tusi is a risk based model used in predicting tunnel accidents but it has some problems and loose ends ...
    • Accountable Human Subject Research Data Processing using Lohpi 

      Sharma, Aakash; Bye Nilsen, Thomas; Brenna, Lars; Johansen, Dag; Johansen, Håvard D. (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021-06)
      In human subject research, various data about the studied individuals are collected. Through re-identification and statistical inferences, this data can be exploited for interests other than the ones the subjects initially consented to. Such exploitation must be avoided to maintain trust with the researched population. We argue that keeping data-access policies up-to-date and building accountability ...
    • Accurate Computation of Thermodynamic Activation Parameters in the Chorismate Mutase Reaction from Empirical Valence Bond Simulations 

      Wilkins, Ryan Scott; Lund, Bjarte Aarmo; Isaksen, Geir Villy; Åqvist, Johan Lennart Gösta; Brandsdal, Bjørn Olav (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-19)
      Chorismate mutase (CM) enzymes have long served as model systems for benchmarking new methods and tools in computational chemistry. Despite the enzymes’ prominence in the literature, the extent of the roles that activation enthalpy and entropy play in catalyzing the conversion of chorismate to prephenate is still subject to debate. Knowledge of these parameters is a key piece in fully understanding ...
    • Accurate estimation of the illumination pattern’s orientation and wavelength in sinusoidal structured illumination microscopy 

      Lahrberg, Marcel; Singh, Mandeep; Khare, Kedar; Ahluwalia, Balpreet Singh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-05)
      Structured illumination microscopy is able to improve the spatial resolution of wide-field fluorescence imaging by applying sinusoidal stripe pattern illumination to the sample. The corresponding computational image reconstruction requires precise knowledge of the pattern’s parameters, which are its phase (φ) and wave vector (<b>p</b>). Here, a computationally inexpensive method for estimation of ...
    • Accurate Lightweight Calibration Methods for Mobile Low-Cost Particulate Matter Sensors 

      Jørstad, Per Martin; Wojcikowski, Marek; Cao, Tuan-Vu; Lepioufle, Jean-Marie; Wojtkiewicz, Krystian; Ha, Hoai Phuong (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-09-05)
      <p>Monitoring air pollution is a critical step towards improving public health, particularly when it comes to identifying the primary air pollutants that can have an impact on human health. Among these pollutants, particulate matter (PM) with a diameter of up to 2.5 μm (or PM2.5) is of particular concern, making it important to continuously and accurately monitor pollution related to PM. The emergence ...
    • Accurate prediction of emission energies with TD-DFT methods for platinum and iridium OLED materials 

      Morello, Glenn Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2017-05-02)
      Accurate prediction of triplet excitation energies for transition metal complexes has proven to be a difficult task when confronted with a variety of metal centers and ligand types. Specifically, phosphorescent transition metal light emitters, typically based on iridium or platinum, often give calculated results of varying accuracy when compared to experimentally determined T1 emission values. ...
    • Accurate Relativistic Real-Time Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory for Valence and Core Attosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy 

      Moitra, Torsha; Konecny, Lukas; Kadek, Marius; Rubio, Angel; Repisky, Michal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-09)
      First principles theoretical modeling of out-of-equilibrium processes observed in attosecond pump–probe transient absorption spectroscopy (TAS) triggering pure electron dynamics remains a challenging task, especially for heavy elements and/or core excitations containing fingerprints of scalar and spin–orbit relativistic effects. To address this, we formulate a methodology for simulating TAS within ...
    • Accurate X-ray Absorption Spectra near L- and M-Edges from Relativistic Four-Component Damped Response Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory 

      Konecny, Lukas; Vicha, Jan; Komorovsky, Stanislav; Ruud, Kenneth; Repisky, Michal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-27)
      The simulation of X-ray absorption spectra requires both scalar and spin–orbit (SO) relativistic effects to be taken into account, particularly near L- and M-edges where the SO splitting of core p and d orbitals dominates. Four-component Dirac–Coulomb Hamiltonian-based linear damped response time-dependent density functional theory (4c-DR-TDDFT) calculates spectra directly for a selected frequency ...
    • Acoustic generation of underwater cavities - Comparing modeled and measured acoustic signals generated by seismic air gun arrays 

      Khodabandeloo, Babak; Landrø, Martin; Hanssen, Alfred (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-04-14)
      Underwater vapor cavities can be generated by acoustic stimulation. When the acoustic signals from several air guns are reflected from the sea surface, the pressure drop at some locations is sufficient for cavity growth and subsequent collapse. In this paper the generation of multiple water vapor cavities and their collapses are numerically modeled and the results are validated by comparing with ...
    • Active Infrared Observation for Ice Detection in Anti/De-Icing Systems for Marine Applications in Arctic Region 

      Rashid, Taimur; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2016-12-08)
      The number of shipping operations is on the rise in the Arctic region. As a result of these increased activities, significant challenges are being encountered with respect to safety and reliability. One of the challenges is an accretion of ice. The icing on ships and offshore structures is caused by atmospheric sources and sea spray. The sea spray is the main source of icing and is generated by the ...
    • Active learning for enhanced understanding of "ship damage stability" 

      Johansen, Kåre; Batalden, Bjørn-Morten (Journal article; Tidsskriftsartikkel, 2018)
      Active Learning has always played an important part of seamen’s education. Transfer of experience have from ancient time been practiced in an active learner-centered field where unexperienced seamen got involved in their own learning by being supervised by experienced seamen, when practicing seaman related activities. This learning practice was supreme before the introduction of “modern” maritime ...
    • Active Nordic Seas deep-water formation during the last glacial maximum 

      Larkin, Christina S.; Mohamed, Mohamed Mahmoud Ezat Ahmed; Roberts, Natalie L.; Bauch, Henning A.; Spielhagen, Robert F.; Noormets, Riko; Polyak, Leonid; Moreton, Steven G.; Rasmussen, Tine Lander; Sarnthein, Michael; Tipper, Edward T.; Piotrowski, Alex M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-24)
      The Nordic Seas are the primary location where the warm waters of the North Atlantic Current densify to form North Atlantic Deep Water, which plays a key part in the modern Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. The formation of dense water in the Nordic Seas and Arctic Ocean and resulting ocean circulation changes were probably driven by and contributed to the regional and global climate of ...
    • Activity Game Avatar: A interactive exergame for people with intellectual disabilities. 

      Eilertsen, Thomas (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-03-01)
      Statistics from the World Health Organization (WHO) show clear indications that some groups in society have more significant struggles than others getting the recommended amount of physical activity. One of these groups is people with intellectual disabilities, which have different functioning resulting in different needs in terms of facilitation, accessibility, and usability. Many within this group ...
    • Acyl homoserine lactone signaling in members of the Vibrionaceae family 

      Purohit, Amit (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2013-06-13)
      Bacterial cell to cell communication, which involves regulation of gene expression in response to cell density, is defined as Quorum Sensing (QS). In QS small molecule signals are produced, which regulate their own production and are defined as auto-inducers. These signals are received by receiver proteins and in response certain genes are regulated directly or indirectly by these receiver proteins. ...
    • An Acylation-Finkelstein Approach to Radioiodination of Bioactives: The Role of Amide Group Anchimeric Assistance 

      Fjellaksel, Richard; Dugalic, Damir; Demissie, Taye Beyene; Riss, Patrick; Hjelstuen, Ole Kristian; Sundset, Rune; Hansen, Jørn H (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-28)
      Herein, we report a straightforward sequential acylation‐Finkelstein approach to achieve iodination of amine containing bioactives. The utility was demonstrated by successful radiolabelling with <sup>123</sup>I in high radiochemical yield. Moreover, microwave‐assisted Finkelstein reaction can be employed to enhance conversion and reaction rates to obtain the desired iodides. The method is of interest ...
    • Adamastor – an ocean that never existed? 

      Konopasek, Jiri; Cavalcante, Carolina; Fossen, Haakon; Janoušek, Vojtěch (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-08)
      <p>Existing models of tectonic evolution of the Neoproterozoic orogenic system rimming the shores of the South Atlantic Ocean (the Araçuaí–Ribeira–Congo and Dom Feliciano–Kaoko–Gariep belts) interpret the belts as subduction-related orogens and emphasize the role of the “Adamastor Ocean” in their pre-collisional evolution. A critical problem in such an interpretation is the confined nature of the ...
    • Adaptive Controller to Identify Misconfigurations and Optimize the Performance of Kubernetes Clusters and IoT Edge Devices 

      Elgazazz, Areeg Samir Ahmed; Dagenborg, Håvard Johansen (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2023-10-12)
      Kubernetes default configurations do not always provide optimal security and performance for all clusters and IoT edge devices deployed, affecting the scalability of a given workload and making them vulnerable to security breaches and information leakage if misconfigured. We present an adaptive controller to identify the type of misconfiguration and its consequence threat to optimize the system ...
    • Adaptive fluctuation imaging captures rapid subcellular dynamics 

      Opstad, Ida Sundvor; Ströhl, Florian; Birgisdottir, Åsa birna; Acuña Maldonado, Sebastian Andres; Kalstad, Trine; Myrmel, Truls; Agarwal, Krishna; Ahluwalia, Balpreet Singh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019-07-22)
      In this work we have explored the live-cell friendly nanoscopy method Multiple Signal Classification Algorithm (MUSICAL) for multi-colour imaging of various organelles and sub-cellular structures in the cardiomyoblast cell line H2c9. We have tested MUSICAL for fast (up to 230Hz), multi-colour time-lapse sequences of various sub-cellular structures (mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, microtubules, ...