Viser treff 409-428 av 4753

    • Boreal rodents fluctuating in space and time: Tying the observation process to the modeling of seasonal population dynamics 

      Nicolau, Pedro Guilherme (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-06-03)
      Small rodents are some of the most important elements of boreal/arctic food webs, where they play essential functional roles. Their population dynamics are characterized by large amplitude multi-annual cycles regulated by direct and delayed density-dependence. These drastic variations in abundance have deep cascading effects into the whole ecosystem. Hence, the study boreal rodent population processes ...
    • Borealis: An Advanced Digital Hardware and Software Design for SuperDARN Radar Systems 

      McWilliams, K.A.; Detwiller, M.; Kotyk, K.; Krieger, K.; Rohel, R.; Billett, D.D.; Huyghebaert, Devin Ray; Ponomarenko, P. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-02-17)
      The Borealis radar system is a hardware and software upgrade to the conventional Super Dual Auroral Radar Network radar system, which has been used since the early 1990s. The conventional system has hardware and software that is aging, and many components are no longer supported. Limitations of the conventional system limit radar and data techniques for scientific discovery. Using software defined ...
    • Bottom water acidification and warming on the western Eurasian Arctic shelves: Dynamical downscaling projections 

      Wallhead, P. J.; Bellerby, R.G.J.; Silyakova, A.; Slagstad, D.; Polukhin, A. A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-10-25)
      The impacts of oceanic CO2 uptake and global warming on the surface ocean environment have received substantial attention, but few studies have focused on shelf bottom water, despite its importance as habitat for benthic organisms and demersal fisheries such as cod. We used a downscaling ocean biogeochemical model to project bottom water acidification and warming on the western Eurasian Arctic ...
    • Bottom-simulating reflector dynamics at Arctic thermogenic gas provinces: An example from Vestnesa Ridge, offshore west Svalbard 

      Plaza-Faverola, Andreia; Vadakkepuliyambatta, Sunil; Hong, Wei-Li; Mienert, Jurgen; Bünz, Stefan; Chand, Shyam; Greinert, Jens (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06)
    • A boundary integral approach to the modeling of surface waves in a wave tank 

      Thygesen, Sander Bøe (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-14)
      Boundary integral equations (BIEs) are used to model surface waves in a wave tank. Assuming an ideal fluid, the velocity of the fluid can be considered as a potential flow and be modeled by the Laplace equation on the domain. The domain in this case will be a section of a wave channel with an incoming wave from the right, a rigid bottom, a reflective wall on the right and a time varying surface that ...
    • Bracing for turmoil: temporalities of livelihood adaptation among informal workers in Facatativá, Colombia 

      Staupe-Delgado, Reidar; Diaz Villarreal, Luis Eduardo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-19)
      his study considers temporal aspects of livelihood adaptation in times of turmoil by drawing on interviews with informal street vendors in Facatativá, Colombia. By engaging a ‘time stories’ perspective, this article aims to provide a better understanding of how livelihood responses to shocks emerge from (and are constrained by) individuals’ initial and changing assumptions about the continued ...
    • Breathing as user interface for pulmonary rehabilitation : respiration tracking using the Wii remote controller 

      Guirao Aguilar, Julian (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2010-06-01)
      INTRODUCTION: Respiration exercises are an important part of the pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) patients. Furthermore, there is evidence that showing feedback about their respiration pattern helps them to improve their breathing skills. This study tests the feasibility of monitoring respiration using the Wiimote's infrared camera and showing BPM (breaths per ...
    • Bretilbaketrekningshistorie og landformer foran Steindalsbreen, Lyngen, Troms 

      Nilsen, Carina (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-15)
      Steindalen er lokalisert sør på Lyngenhalvøya, i Troms fylke. Steindalsbreen er en av de lettest tilgjengelige breer i området. Dette gjør breen til et yndet turmål, men det gjør det også lettere å studere en bre på nært hold. Undersøkelse av Steindalsbreen har foregått ved hjelp av feltturer til området, ved å studere foto og flybilder over området og ved å sammenstille data samlet over mange år, ...
    • A Brief Look at the Performance of PV in Norway 

      Haumann, Tobias (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-12-15)
      In the past years the Norwegian PV market has grown substantially. The importance of data on how PV systems perform in Norway is therefore also increasing. In this thesis several Norwegian PV systems are analyzed mainly in terms of annual specific yields. The systems are located in western and southeastern Norway and near horizontal, tilted and vertical modules are looked at. Results show pretty ...
    • Brine formation in relation to climate changes and ice retreat during the last 15,000 years in Storfjorden, Svalbard, 76–78°N 

      Rasmussen, Tine Lander; Thomsen, Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-10-06)
      Storfjorden, Svalbard, is an area of intense brine formation. The brine is cold, dense, rich in oxygen and CO2, and has reduced pH. Storfjorden is unique because it contains well-preserved agglutinated foraminifera dating back to the beginning of the last deglaciation. We have investigated the distribution of calcareous and agglutinated benthic foraminifera, benthic oxygen and carbon isotopes, ...
    • Bringing optical nanoscopy to life - Super-resolution microscopy of living cells 

      Opstad, Ida Sundvor (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2021-01-29)
      Microscopy is possibly the best tool we have to peer into the microscopic world to enhance our understanding of the usually invisible, but highly complex and vital events every moment taking place inside living cells. Microscopy is brilliant, but also has its physical constraints and technical limitations. Technical advances have in the last decade pushed optical microscopy past physical limits ...
    • Bruddmønstre i øvre triaslagrekken ved Vindodden på Svalbard : opptreden, geometri og dannelsesmekanismer samt betydning for CO2 lagring 

      Wærum, Gard Ole (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2011-05)
      Denne oppgaven beskriver et studie som ble gjennomført på nordsiden av Botneheiafjellet på Svalbard sommeren 2010. Målet med studiet var å analysere bruddmønstre i den øvre triaslagrekken, med ekstra fokus på: (1) De Geerdalenformasjonen som er reservoarbergart for CO2 injeksjon i ”Longyearbyen CO2 lab project”; (2) intrusive dolerittgangers bruddmønster og deres innvirkning på bruddutviklingen til ...
    • Bruk av teknologiske verktøy og problemløsning i arbeid med forståelse av funksjonsbegrepet 

      Strømsnes, Tord Are Lothe (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-31)
      Oppgaven beskriver et undervisningsopplegg som ble gjort i emnet funksjoner på en ungdomsskole. Undersøkelsen ble gjennomført med hjelp fra seks 10.klasseelever. Studien bestod av to intervjuer og et undervisningseksperiment. Det ene intervjuet ble gjennomført før undervisningen for å etablere hvordan kunnskapsnivået til elevene var og det andre ble gjennomført i etterkant. Undervisningen ...
    • Budget-aware scheduling algorithm for scientific workflow applications across multiple clouds. A Mathematical Optimization-Based Approach 

      Ziagham Ahwazi, Amin (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-16)
      Scientific workflows have become a prevailing means of achieving significant scientific advances at an ever-increasing rate. Scheduling mechanisms and approaches are vital to automating these large-scale scientific workflows efficiently. On the other hand, with the advent of cloud computing and its easier availability and lower cost of use, more attention has been paid to the execution and scheduling ...
    • The build-up, configuration, and dynamical sensitivity of the Eurasian ice-sheet complex to Late Weichselian climatic and oceanic forcing 

      Patton, Henry; Hubbard, Alun Lloyd; Andreassen, Karin; Winsborrow, Monica; Stroeven, Arjen P. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-12-01)
      The Eurasian ice-sheet complex (EISC) was the third largest ice mass during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), after the Antarctic and North American ice sheets. Despite its global significance, a comprehensive account of its evolution from independent nucleation centres to its maximum extent is conspicuously lacking. Here, a first-order, thermomechanical model, robustly constrained by empirical evidence, ...
    • Building a Neighborhood Resource Map for IoT and Cyber-Physical systems in Resource-Constrained Environments 

      Sønvisen, Sindre (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-12)
      Creating and maintaining a shared resource map between observation nodes that have a behavior where they are mostly sleeping, and have a wake up schedule that are determined at each node locally is challenging. This thesis looks at these challenges, and possible solutions have been proposed to overcome them. Previous research on the topic of constrained IoT networks have looked at the network, ...
    • Building agent applications using wrappers 

      Sudmann, Nils P.; Johansen, Dag (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2001-01-11)
      For the past seven years, the TACOMA project has investigated software support for mobile agents. Several prototypes have been developed, with experiences in distributed applications directing the effort. This paper presents a new mechanism that supports implementing agent applications by creating troops of agents using wrappers. This solution requires little extra support from the agent system, and ...
    • Building ecological literacy in mining communities: A sustainable development perspective 

      Nouri Qarahassanlou, Ali; Barabadi, Abbas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-21)
      Ecological Literacy (EL) is understanding and applying ecological principles to environmental issues. It involves recognizing the interdependence of living organisms and ecosystems and the impacts of human actions on the environment. EL individuals possess knowledge of biodiversity, ecological processes, and sustainability, enabling them to make informed, environmentally responsible decisions. This ...
    • Building Organizational Resilience Through Organizational Learning: A Systematic Review 

      Evenseth, Lise Lotte; Sydnes, Maria; Gausdal, Anne Haugen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-25)
      With organizational environments becoming increasingly complex and volatile, the concept of “organizational resilience” has become the “new normal”. Organizational resilience is a complex and multidimensional concept which builds on the myriad of capabilities that an organization develops during its lifecycle. As learning is an inherent and essential part of these developments, it has become a ...
    • Bulky, electron-rich, renewable: analogues of Beller's phosphine for cross-couplings 

      van der Westhuizen, Danielle; Castro, Abril C; Hazari, Nilay; Gevorgyan, Ashot (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-30)
      In recent years, considerable progress has been made in the conversion of biomass into renewable chemicals, yet the range of value-added products that can be formed from biomass remains relatively small. Herein, we demonstrate that molecules available from biomass serve as viable starting materials for the synthesis of phosphine ligands, which can be used in homogeneous catalysis. Specifically, ...