• Geomagnetic control of polar mesosphere summer echoes. 

      Bremer, J.; Hansen, T.L.; Hoffmann, P. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2000)
      Using observations with the ALOMAR SOUSY radar near Andenes (69.3°N, 16.0°E) from 1994 until 1997 polar mesosphere summer echoes (PMSE) have been investigated in dependence on geomagnetic K indices derived at the Auroral Observa- tory Tromsù (69.66°N, 18.94°E). During night-time and morning hours a significant correlation between the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the radar results and ...
    • Nijenhuis tensors in pseudoholomorphic curves neighborhoods 

      Kruglikov, Boris (Working paper; Arbeidsnotat, 2000)
      In this paper we consider the normal forms of almost complex structures in a neighborhood of pseudoholomorphic curve. We define normal bundles of such curves and study the properties of linear bundle almost complex structures. We describe 1-jet of the almost complex structure along a curve in terms of its Nijenhuis tensor. For pseudoholomorphic tori we investigate the problem of pseudoholomorphic ...
    • Existence of close pseudoholomorphic disks for almost complex manifolds and an applications to Kobayashi-Royden pseudonorm 

      Kruglikov, Boris (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2000-02-23)
      It is proved in the paper that near every pseudoholomorphic disk on an almost complex manifold a disk of almost the same size in any close direction passes. As an application the Kobayashi-Royden pseudonorm for almost complex manifolds is defined and studied.
    • Nordlysobservatoriet : historie og erindringer 

      Larsen, Reidulv; Berger, Steinar (Book; Bok, 2000-03)
      Reidulv Larsen og Steinar Berger tilbragte begge det meste av sitt yrkesaktive liv på Nordlysobservatoriet, fra 1940-tallet og fram mot 1990. Gjennom et så langt tidsrom oppsamles et betydelig forråd av kunnskap om institusjonens liv og historie og minner fra arbeidet der. Dette heftet har form av en historisk oversikt, men gjør ikke krav på å være en komplett eller objektiv sådann.
    • TOS: A Kernel of a Distributed Systems Management System 

      Marzullo, Keith; Lauvset, Kåre J.; Johansen, Dag (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2000-03-02)
      Distributed systems are becoming harder to manage, in part because the uses we put to distributed systems are rapidly changing. Hence, the software used to manage a distributed system needs to be flexible enough to accommodate these new uses. It also has to be secure enough to not allow unauthorized changes to be made to the system. We present a library and a kernel that supports the management ...
    • An extensible software architecture for mobile components 

      Marzullo, Keith; Johansen, Dag; Lauvset, Kåre J. (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2000-10-06)
      This paper presents a generic software architecture for large-scale distributed applications where mobile agents are an integral part. We have devised this architecture through completion of a series of mobile agent systems and associated applications over the last 8 years.
    • An analogy to the Reynolds number for the neutral gas component of a weak plasma 

      Hall, Chris (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2001)
      The Reynolds number Re is used as a metric to assess whether or not a flow may contain turbulence. In a weakly ionised gas with an external electric field imposed, ions exert a drag on the neutral particles. Thus, a component of the neutral motion is attributable to the ion-drag. An analogy to Re has been proposed in which the ion-drag-induced velocity contribution to the neutral motion is used. ...
    • Risk management and governance - a more procedural view 

      Nilsen, Aud Solveig (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2001)
    • Building agent applications using wrappers 

      Sudmann, Nils P.; Johansen, Dag (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2001-01-11)
      For the past seven years, the TACOMA project has investigated software support for mobile agents. Several prototypes have been developed, with experiences in distributed applications directing the effort. This paper presents a new mechanism that supports implementing agent applications by creating troops of agents using wrappers. This solution requires little extra support from the agent system, and ...
    • Separating mobility from mobile agents 

      Marzullo, Keith; Lauvset, Kåre J.; Johansen, Dag (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2001-01-16)
      In this paper we argue that the traditional model of a mobile agent provides a poor programming structure. We base our argument on our experience since 1993 in building distributed applications and mobile agent platforms. We have observed that every distributed applications contain three distinct aspects, which we call function, mobility and management. Separating an application into these three ...
    • Multiwavelength observations revealing the outbursts of the two soft X-ray transients XTE J1859+226 and XTE J1118+480 

      Solheim, Jan Erik; Chaty, S.; Haswell, C.A.; Østensen, R.; Hynes, R.I.; Shrader, C.R.; Cui, W.; Mauche, C.W.; Norton, A.J.; Geballe, T.R.; Ioannou, Z.; King, A.R. (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2001-02-06)
      We report here on multiwavelength observations of the two new soft X-ray transients (SXTs) XTE J1859+226 and XTE J1118+480, which we observed with HST/RXTE/UKIRT. For XTE J1118+480 we also used EUVE since it is located at a very high galactic latitude and suffers from very low extinction. The two sources exhibited very different behaviour. XTE J1859+226 seems quite normal and therefore a good ...
    • Wave damping and momentum transfer. Manifestation of momentum transfer in case of ocean surface waves being damped by an elastic film or a viscous layer 

      Foss, Marianne (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2001-02-28)
      Virkninga av å ha et bølgedempende overflatemateriale i ei havoverflate er studert, med særlig vekt på betydninga av strålingstrykket (-stresset) eller bølgetrykket fra et innfallende, udempet bølgefelt. Det er et teoretisk studium av den dynamiske prosess som foregår når udempede overflatebølger propagerer inn i et område med bølgedempende overflatesjikt, i lys av det bølgetrykk bølgene øver på ...
    • A detection theoretical approach to digital communications using autoregressive process shift keying 

      Anfinsen, Stian Normann (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2001-03-10)
      I klassisk digital kommunikasjon overføres en bitstrøm gjennom en kanal ved å modulere parametrene til en deterministisk bærebølge. Noen kjente eksempler er amplitudemodulasjon (AM), frekvensmodulasjon (FM) og fasemodulasjon (PM). Mottakeren estimerer parametrene til det informasjonsbærende signalet og bruker en deteksjonsregel til å klassifisere den mottatte bølgeformen som en av flere mulige ...
    • The optical afterglow and host galaxy of GRB 000926 

      Fynbo, J.U.; Østensen, R.; Gorosabe, J.; Solheim, Jan Erik; Dall, T.H.; Hjorth, J.; Pedersen, H.; Andersen, M.I.; Møller, P.; Holland, S.; Smail, I.; Kobayashi, N.; Rol, E.; Vreeswijk, P.; Vrba, F.; Burud, I.; Jensen, B.L.; Henden, A.; Thomsen, B.; Canzian, B.; Castro Cer´on, J.M.; Castro-Tirado, A.J.; Cline, T.; Goto, M.; Greiner, J.; Hanski, M.T.; Hurley, K.; Pursimo, T.; Lund, N.; Tanvir, N.; Terada, H. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2001-04-11)
      We present the discovery of the Optical Transient (OT) of the long–duration gamma-ray burst GRB 000926. The optical transient was detected independently with the Nordic Optical Telescope and at Calar Alto 22.2 hours after the burst. At this time the magnitude of the transient was R = 19.36. The transient faded with a decay slope of about 1.7 during the first two days after which the slope increased ...
    • The Pesto project. Goals and motivation 

      Dillema, Feike W.; Stabell-Kulø, Tage (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2001-06)
      Pesto is a storage system geared towards a computing model where private machines play a pivotal role. Sharing of data is crucial, both between partners, and between the many devices owned by individual users. Replication is the only sensible means to provide ubiquitous access to private data. However, without provisions, replication endangers privacy by enlarging the Trusted Computing Base. The ...
    • The taste of Pesto 

      Dillema, Feike W.; Stabell-Kulø, Tage (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2001-08)
      The Pesto distributed storage platform is geared towards a computing model where private machines play a pivotal r ˆ ole. We argue that no centralized solutions are acceptable in its design and that it supports allocation of separate tasks to separate system components found in its target environment. Hence, Pesto separates trust from responsibility, storage from access control policy, and ...
    • HS 0705+6700: a new eclipsing sdB binary 

      Østensen, R.; Solheim, Jan Erik; Johannessen, F. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2001-10-09)
      We report the discovery of an eclipsing binary – HS 0705+6700 – being an sdB star with a faint companion. From its light curve the orbital period of 8263.87 s, the mass ratio of the system q = 0.28, the inclination of 84.◦4 and other system parameters are derived. The companion does not contribute to the optical light of the system except through a strong reflection effect. The semiamplitude of ...
    • Examples of integrable sub-Riemannian geodesic flows 

      Kruglikov, Boris (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2001-10-22)
      We exhibit examples of sub-Riemannian metrics with integrable geodesic flows and positive topological entropy.
    • The categorical theory of relations and quantization 

      Lychagin, Valentin V.; Jakobsen, Per K. (Working paper; Arbeidsnotat, 2001-10-30)
      In this paper we develops a categorical theory of relations and use this formulation to define the notion of quantization for relations. Categories of relations are defined in the context of symmetric monoidal categories. They are shown to be symmetric monoidal categories in their own right and are found to be isomorphic to certain categories of A−A bicomodules. Properties of relations are ...
    • The 16-day planetary waves: multi-MF radar observations from the arctic to equator and comparisons with the HRDI measurements and the GSWM modelling results 

      Hall, Chris; Luo, Y.; Manson, A.H.; Meek, C.E.; Meyer, C.K.; Burrage, M.D.; Fritts, D.C.; Hocking, W.K.; MacDougall, J.; Riggin, D.M.; Vincent, R.A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2002)
      The mesospheric and lower thermospheric (MLT) winds (60–100 km) obtained by multiple MF radars, located from the arctic to equator at Tromsø (70° N, 19° E), Saskatoon (52° N, 107° W), London (43° N, 81° W), Hawaii (21° N, 157° W) and Christmas Island (2° N, 157° W), respectively, are used to study the planetary-scale 16-day waves. Based on the simultaneous observations (1993/1994), the variabilities ...