Fakultet for naturvitenskap og teknologi: Recent submissions
Now showing items 2081-2100 of 5445
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Dynamics of nanodust in the vicinity of a stellar corona: Effect of plasma corotation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-24)Context - In the vicinity of the Sun or other stars, the motion of the coronal and stellar wind plasma must include some amount of corotation, which could affect the dynamics of charged dust particles. In the case of the Sun, this region is now investigated in situ by the Parker Solar Probe. Charged dust particles coming from the vicinity of the Sun can also reach, and possibly be detected by, ... -
Regional Morpho-Kinematic Inventory of Slope Movements in Northern Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-25)Mountain slopes in periglacial environments are affected by frost- and gravity-driven processes that shape the landscape. Both rock glaciers and rockslides have been intensively inventoried worldwide. Although most inventories are traditionally based on morphologic criteria, kinematic approaches based on satellite remote sensing have more recently been used to identify moving landforms at the regional ... -
Recoverability modeling of power distribution systems using accelerated life models: Case of power cut due to extreme weather events in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-09)Today’s societies rely on electric power distribution systems. Recent weather events have illustrated that the loss of such service can lead to severe consequences for societies and stakeholders. Hence, to reduce the impact of such extreme events on infrastructure systems and limit the associated losses, it is crucial to design infrastructure that can bounce back and recover rapidly after disruptions ... -
Lumped, constrained cable modeling with explicit state-space formulation using an elastic version of Baumgarte stabilization
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-29)This paper presents a modeling approach for efficient simulation of slender structures, such as wires, cables and ropes. Lumped structural elements are connected using constraints. These are solved explicitly, using an elastic version of Baumgarte stabilization. This avoids singularities in the matrix inversions. The resulting explicit state-space formulation filters the higher order dynamics and ... -
Multiwavelets applied to metal–ligand interactions: Energies free from basis set errors
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-02)Transition metal-catalyzed reactions invariably include steps where ligands associate or dissociate. In order to obtain reliable energies for such reactions, sufficiently large basis sets need to be employed. In this paper, we have used high-precision multiwavelet calculations to compute the metal–ligand association energies for 27 transition metal complexes with common ligands, such as H2, CO, ... -
Differential invariants of Kundt spacetimes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-07)We find generators for the algebra of rational differential invariants for general and degenerate Kundt spacetimes and relate this to other approaches to the equivalence problem for Lorentzian metrics. Special attention is given to dimensions three and four. -
Endocytic motif on a biotin-tagged hiv-1 env modulates the co-transfer of env and gag during cell-to-cell transmission
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-31)During HIV-1 transmission through T cell virological synapses, the recruitment of the envelope (Env) glycoprotein to the site of cell–cell contact is important for adhesion and for packaging onto nascent virus particles which assemble at the site. Live imaging studies in CD4 T cells have captured the rapid recruitment of the viral structural protein Gag to VSs. We explored the role of endocytic ... -
Evolution of ultrapotassic volcanism on the Kaapvaal craton: deepening the orangeite versus lamproite debate
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-02)Orangeites are a significant source of diamonds, yet ambiguity surrounds their status among groups of mantle-derived potassic rocks. This study reports mineralogical and geochemical data for a c. 140 Ma orangeite dyke swarm that intersects the Bushveld Complex on the Kaapvaal craton in South Africa. The dykes comprise distinctive petrographic varieties that are linked principally by olivine ... -
Simple, Axial Ligand-Mediated Route to Water-Soluble Iridium Corroles
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-15)The synthesis and purification of water-soluble porphyrin-type compounds for photodynamic therapy and other medical applications is often a tedious exercise. Here, we have investigated the simple stratagem of adding a water-soluble axial ligand to the standard protocol for iridium insertion into simple meso-triarylcorroles. Early results showed that six-coordinate Ir[TpXPC](dna)2 derivatives, in ... -
Charged dust in the D-region incoherent scatter spectrum
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-14)We investigate the influence of charged dust on the incoherent scatter from the D-region ionosphere. Incoherent scatter is observed with high-power, large aperture radars and results from electromagnetic waves scattering at electrons that are coupled to other charged components through plasma oscillations. The influence of charged dust can hence be considered an effect of dusty plasma. The D-region ... -
Criteria for Assessing and Recommending Digital Diabetes Tools: A Delphi Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)Diabetes self-management, an integral part of diabetes care, can be improved with the help of digital self-management tools such as apps, sensors, websites, and social media. The study objective was to reach a consensus on the criteria required to assess and recommend digital diabetes self-management tools targeting those with diabetes in Norway. Healthcare professionals working with diabetes care ... -
Experimental and simulated evaluations of airborne contaminant exposure in a room with a modified localized laminar airflow system
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-15)The traditional mixing ventilation is not an energy effective approach to remove indoor air pollutants, maintain breath zone air quality, and control the airborne transmission. This study investigated the potential of a localized laminar airflow ventilation system to alleviate human exposure to pollutants. Breathing thermal manikins with sitting posture and supine posture were used to simulate the ... -
Synthesis of Potential Metallo-β-Lactamase Inhibitors
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-06-04)Oppgaven omhandler syntesen av mulige metallo-beta-lactamaser inhibitorer. -
Towards automatic detection of dark features in the Barents Sea using synthetic aperture radar
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-17)Increased human presence and commercial activities in the Barents Sea (fishing, offshore oil and gas exploration) are amplifying the need for large-scale operational ocean monitoring of the eventual oil spills in the region. The geographical location and climate impose additional constraints on satellite-based monitoring, making it necessary to use Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). Dark features or ... -
Flexible time aggregation for energy systems modelling
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-24)With high shares of renewable generation and a reliance on storage, modelling large scale energy systems is computationally challenging. One factor driving the complexity of these models is the need for a high temporal resolution over a long period; a typical baseline is modelling all 8760 hours in a year. While simple methods such as down-sampling and segmentation are effective at reducing the ... -
An Slow Motion Detection Algorithm using High Order Statistic Approach
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-16)Motion detection is vital for consumer electronics and the Internet of things (IOT). For a scenario where the motion is slow and gentle, the resolution of the motion sensor is critical for the detection, while the algorithm development is another critical issue to differentiate the motion signal from noise measurement. This paper investigates the feasibility of using higher order statistics ... -
Proximal to distal grain-size distribution of basin-floor lobes: A study from the Battfjellet Formation, Central Tertiary Basin, Svalbard
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-09)The grain-size distribution of sediment particles is an important aspect of the architecture of submarine fans and lobes. It governs depositional sand quality and reflects distribution of particulate organic carbon and pollutants. Documenting the grain-size distribution of these deep-marine sedimentary bodies can also offer us an insight into the flows that deposited them. Submarine lobes ... -
A comparison of contact charging and impact ionization in low-velocity impacts: implications for dust detection in space
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-15)We investigate the generation of charge due to collision between projectiles with sizes below ∼1 µm and metal surfaces at speeds ∼0.1 to 10 km s<sup>−1</sup>. This corresponds to speeds above the elastic limit and well below speeds where volume ionization can occur. Impact charge production at these low to intermediate speeds has traditionally been described by invoking the theory of shock wave ... -
Ion Cloud Expansion after Hypervelocity Dust Impacts Detected by the MMS Electric Probes in the Dipole Configuration
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-08)Dust impact detection by electric field instruments is a well-established technique. On the other hand, not all aspects of signal generation by dust impacts are completely understood. We present a study of events related to dust impacts on the spacecraft body detected by electric field probes operating simultaneously in the monopole (probe-to-spacecraft potential measurement) and dipole (probe-to-probe ... -
Dynamic path finding method and obstacle avoidance for automated guided vehicle navigation in Industry 4.0
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-01)Within the scope of Industry 4.0, Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) are used to streamline logistics through the usage of efficient path finding methods. The current path finding methods in the industry rely on excessive usage of guidance in the shape of magnets, tapes or QR codes on the floor that the AGVs follow to reach their destinations. However, the current methods lack operational flexibility ...