Fakultet for naturvitenskap og teknologi: Recent submissions
Now showing items 301-320 of 5445
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The Effect of Speed Endurance Versus Core Training on The Repeated Sprint Ability of Youth Male Soccer Players – A Randomized Controlled Trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-01)The effects of specific training protocols to improve repeated sprint ability are well known; however, the utility of non-specific training for this purpose is doubtful. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effects of a specific (sport-related) vs. non-specific (general physical development) eight-week training protocol on developing or maintaining repeated sprint ability in soccer players. ... -
The Microbiota of the Outer Gut Mucus Layer of the Migrating Northeast Arctic Cod (Gadus morhua) as Determined by Shotgun DNA Sequencing
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-31)Animals form functional units with their microbial communities, termed metaorganisms. Despite extensive research on some model animals, microbial diversity in many species remains unexplored. Here, we describe the taxonomic profile of the microbes from the outer gut mucus layer from the Northeast Arctic cod using a shotgun DNA sequencing approach. We focused on the mucus to determine if its microbial ... -
A large-scale study of the impact of node behavior on loosely coupled data dissemination: The case of the distributed Arctic observatory
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-22)A Cyber-Physical System (CPS) deployed in remote and resource-constrained environments faces multiple challenges. It has, no or limited: network coverage, possibility of energy replenishment, physical access by humans.<p> <p>Cyber-physical nodes deployed to observe and interact with the Arctic tundra face these challenges. They are subject to environmental factors such as avalanches, low temperatures, ... -
Automatic Generation of Contrast Maps in Terms of van der Waals Material Properties in Bimodal AFM
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-26)van der Waals (vdW) forces are of interest in colloid science, biophysics, cell biology, and the field of vdW heterostructures. We present a model and method to quantify vdW material properties of samples routinely in standard bimodal atomic force microscopy (AFM) without the need to establish mechanical contact with the samples. The method preserves the high resolution of bimodal AFM but ... -
Making the motivic group structure on the endomorphisms of the projective line explicit
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-13)We construct a group structure on the set of pointed naive homotopy classes of scheme morphisms from the Jouanolou device to the projective line. The group operation is defined via matrix multiplication on generating sections of line bundles and only requires basic algebraic geometry. In particular, it is completely independent of the construction of the motivic homotopy category. We show that ... -
The professional profile of the remote operator.
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2024-11)The need for experienced nautical officers is imminent, the possibilities to work ashore which requires their expertise are plentiful. Now, a new maritime profession is emerging, the remote operator. Again, we require mariners to take that role, resulting in a further increase in the personnel shortage. It is time we consider an alternative to sate the need for qualified persons in the remote operation ... -
Latent Graph Attention for Spatial Context in Light-Weight Networks: Multi-Domain Applications in Visual Perception Tasks
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-19)Global contexts in images are quite valuable in image-to-image translation problems. Conventional attention-based and graph-based models capture the global context to a large extent; however, these are computationally expensive. Moreover, existing approaches are limited to only learning the pairwise semantic relation between any two points in the image. In this paper, we present Latent Graph ... -
A position and wave spectra dataset of Marginal Ice Zone dynamics collected around Svalbard in 2022 and 2023
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-21)Sea ice is a key element of the global Earth system, with a major impact on global climate and regional weather. Unfortunately, accurate sea ice modeling is challenging due to the diversity and complexity of underlying physics happening there, and a relative lack of ground truth observations. This is especially true for the Marginal Ice Zone (MIZ), which is the area where sea ice is affected by ... -
A Practical Approach to FMCW Radar Deconvolution in the Sea Ice Domain
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-19)This paper presents a practical step-by-step approach to Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar nonlinearity correction (deconvolution), utilizing surface-based Ku- and Ka-band radar data collected over nilas ice within a newly-opened sea ice lead during the 2019/2020 MOSAiC expedition. Two performance metrics are introduced to evaluate deconvolution effectiveness: the spurious free ... -
Behavioral Intervention Functions in Type 2 Diabetes Apps: Literature Review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-23)Background: As type 2 diabetes (T2D) is expected to increase, self-management becomes more crucial. Mobile apps are increasingly supporting self-management with tasks like blood glucose monitoring and medication management. Understanding the behavioral intervention functions used by diabetes apps today, is essential for improving future apps and systems for diabetes management.<p> <p>Objective: ... -
Inherent Chirality and Stereoisomerism in Metallocorrole Sandwich Compounds
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-01-07)In this thesis, I have presented my findings on stereoisomerism in eight-coordinate metallobiscorrole sandwich compounds. Metallobiscorroles were first synthesized in our laboratory about eight years ago and, although they were fully structurally characterized with X-ray crystallography, their crowded 1H NMR spectra essentially defied assignment. My master’s thesis project began with the task to ... -
Tree models for assessing covariate-dependent method agreement with an application to physical activity measurements
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-03)Method comparison studies assess agreement between different measurement methods. In the present work, we are interested in comparing physical activity measurements using two different accelerometers. However, a potential issue arises with the popular Bland–Altman analysis, as it assumes that differences between measurements are identically distributed across all observational units. In the case ... -
Leveraging Relay Nodes to Deploy and Update Services in a CPS with Sleeping Nodes
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-05-01)Cyber-physical systems (CPS) deployed in scarce resource environments like the Arctic Tundra face extreme conditions. Nodes in such environments are forced to rely on batteries and sleep most of the time to maximize their lifetime. While being autonomous, nodes have to collaborate to make scientific observations. As a result, their deployments and updates are subject to coordination (e.g., prevent ... -
Evaluating the energy consumption of adaptation tasks for a CPS in the Arctic Tundra
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-05-01)Cyber-Physical Systems deployed in scarce resource environments like the Arctic Tundra (AT) face extreme conditions. Nodes deployed in such environments have to carefully manage a limited energy budget, forcing them to alternate long sleeping and brief uptime periods. During uptimes, nodes can collaborate for data exchanges or computations by providing services to other nodes. Deploying or updating ... -
The potential for glacial flour to impact soil fertility, crop yield and nutrition in mountain regions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-26)Novel sustainable agricultural strategies that enhance soil nutrients and human nutrition are crucial for meeting global food production needs. Here, we evaluate the potential of “glacial flour”, a naturally crushed rock produced by glaciers known to be rich in nutrients (P, K, and micronutrients) needed for plant growth. Our proof-of-concept study, investigated soybean (Glycine max. var. Black jet) ... -
Monitoring of microplastics in the Norwegian environment (MIKRONOR) 2023
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024)The MIKRONOR monitoring program aims to establish baseline levels of microplastics in the Norwegian environment and to identify potential sources and sinks. This third MIKRONOR report focuses mainly on results from air samples, including data on tyre wear particles (TWP), as well as river and fjord surface water samples, and their correlation to rainfall and river discharge levels. Additionally, ... -
Norræna eldfjallastöðin 1974–2024 – Eftirmæli
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12)Norræna eldfjallastöðin eða NordVulk, seinna Norræna eldfjallasetrið á Íslandi, varð 50 ára árið 2024. Á þessum tímamótum hættir NordVulk því miður starfsemi í núverandi mynd og lýkur þá árangursríku skeiði norrænna eldfjallarannsókna á Íslandi. Hér verður stuttlega rakin saga stöðvarinnar og rifjaðar upp nokkrar frásagnir af lífinu á eldfjallastöðinni. -
Beyond the storm season: The polyrhythms of coastal hazardscapes on the Kū aotunu Peninsula
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-17)In this paper, we develop an account of engaged practice of coastal conservation groups with seasonalities on the Coromandel Peninsula in New Zealand, focusing particularly on the polyrhythmicity of change in its coastal hazardscape. While the hazardousness of a place has often been considered in static terms, we wish here to draw attention to its complex temporalities and highly seasonal nature. ... -
2-Pyridinyl/quinolyl-phenylamino-quinoline Complexes With CF3 and C2F5 Ligated Ni
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-21)A new ligand architecture based on quinoline/pyridine attached ortho to the amine functionality on an aniline, which is coupled to another quinoline unit has been prepared. Ligands <b>L1</b> and <b>L2</b> have been complexed with CF<sub>3</sub> and C<sub>2</sub>F<sub>5</sub> ligated nickel centers. The resulting complexes have been extensively studied by NMR spectroscopy (on <sup>1</sup>H, ... -
Marine Operations in the Norwegian Sea and the Ice-Free Part of the Barents Sea with Emphasis on Polar Low Pressures
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-18)The Arctic Seas are attractive for shipping, fisheries, and other marine activities due to the abundant resources of the Arctic. The shrinking ice cover allows for the opening of activities in increasingly larger areas of the Arctic. This paper evaluates the possibility of executing all-year complex marine activities, here termed “marine operations”, in the Norwegian Sea and the icefree part of ...