Viser treff 3661-3680 av 5327

    • Glacial isostatic adjustment associated with the Barents Sea ice sheet: A modelling inter-comparison 

      Auriac, Amandine; Whitehouse, P.L.; Bentley, M.J.; Patton, Henry; Lloyd, J.M.; Hubbard, Alun Lloyd (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-09-01)
      The 3D geometrical evolution of the Barents Sea Ice Sheet (BSIS), particularly during its late-glacial retreat phase, remains largely ambiguous due to the paucity of direct marine- and terrestrial-based evidence constraining its horizontal and vertical extent and chronology. One way of validating the numerous BSIS reconstructions previously proposed is to collate and apply them under a wide range ...
    • Conformal differential invariants 

      Kruglikov, Boris (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-27)
      We compute the Hilbert polynomial and the Poincar´e function counting the number of fixed jet-order differential invariants of conformal metric structures modulo local diffeomorphisms, and we describe the field of rational differential invariants separating generic orbits of the diffeomorphism pseudogroup action. This resolves the local recognition problem for conformal structures.
    • Atmospheric circulation patterns associated with avalanche cycles in the Troms region 

      Jenssen, Marius (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      Snow avalanches endangers human lives and infrastructure situated in alpine environments during the winter season. Occurrence of avalanche activity is a product of processes taking place in the snow cover situated in steep terrain, which are governed by meteorological conditions induced by synoptic weather patterns. Avalanche forecasting can therefore better forecast avalanche activity if they ...
    • Deposits and processes on the tide-influenced fjord-head delta in Dicksonfjorden, Svalbard 

      Kvam, Maria Huse (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      This study investigates for the first time the tide-influenced fjord-head delta in Dicksonfjorden, a fjord in central Spitsbergen, Svalbard. In order to examine the deposits and processes, sediment cores, surface observations and bulk samples have been obtained. Sedimentary facies, log transects and composite logs are presented. Sediment cores are dated with the 210Pb dating method to provide an ...
    • Sedimentation in Lake Nordlaguna - a closed basin on Jan Mayen 

      Christoffersen, Marianne (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      This thesis focuses on the lake Nordlaguna on Jan Mayen. Nordlaguna is closed basin separated from the ocean by a barrier and surrounded by steep mountains and valleys. The lake has the potential to be a paleoclimatic archive and provide information about the unknown sea-level history of the island. When lake sediments are used in paleoclimatic studies, it is useful to acquire knowledge about the ...
    • The Late Paleozoic development of the Ottar basin from seismic 3D interpretation 

      Tonstad, Sigurd August (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      The Late Paleozoic sedimentary environments of the Ottar basin in the SW Barents Sea was studied using five 3D seismic surveys. By the use of seismic stratigraphic analysis and correlation to wells located in close proximity to the study area, the Paleozoic succession has been subdivided into 4 main units: Billefjorden Group (Late Devonian – Mid Carboniferous), Gipsdalen Group (Mid Carboniferous – ...
    • The upper Paleozoic regional development of the Ottar basin from seismic 2D interpretation 

      Finnesand, Sebastian Sandvik (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      The Ottar basin is not yet formally defined, but is a known structural element situated under the Bjarmeland Platform in the southwestern Barents Sea, buried beneath thick, flay-lying Mesozoic strata. This thesis focuses on delineating the informal upper Paleozoic Ottar basin. The delineation presented, is based on lateral/vertical variations in lithology and the surrounding tectonic setting of the ...
    • Chirp coded ultrasonic pulses used for scanning acoustic microscopy 

      Habib, Anowarul; Melandsø, Frank (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-02)
      In the present study, chirp coded pulses are investigated with respect to high frequency imaging. These pulses were used drive broadband polymer transducers assembled from an adhesive-free layer-be-layer deposition method. The image quality obtained from using a long chirp coded pulse was compared with images generated from shorter pulses. This includes the Ricker wavelet and the square pulse most ...
    • Reconstruction of the bottom current strength of overflow water through the Faeroe-Shetland Channel in relation to climate change during the last 135,000 years 

      Solheim, Martin (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      The focus of this thesis was to reconstruct the bottom current strength around the Faeroe Islands and relate it to the climate variability over the past 35,000 - 135,000 years and the Holocene, using the piston core, JM11-FI-19PC, from the North-eastern shelf of the Faeroe Islands. The core location is ideal for measuring the overflow from the Nordic Seas, as it is strategically placed on top of the ...
    • Late Miocene Ice Rafting in the Iceland Sea. Evidence from coarse fraction analysis of ODP Site 907 

      Dischington, Rebekka (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      A high-resolution sedimentary record from ODP Leg 151 Hole 907A has been investigated with sedimentological and geochemical methods to study the paleoenvironmental evolution of the Iceland Sea over a 1-Myr time interval in the Late Miocene. Climate deterioration characterizes the Neogene period, culminating in a transition to bipolar glaciations in the Late Pliocene (Thiede and Myhre, 1996). Ice ...
    • Measuring Wind Using the Internal Stabilisation System of a Quadrotor Drone 

      Simma, Magdalena (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      This thesis proposes a method of measuring wind using the data logged by the autopilot of a quadrotor drone. The approach is fundamentally different from other attempts found in the literature. Theoretical equations from works on quadrotor control are utilised and supplemented to form the theoretical framework. Static thrust tests provide the necessary parameters for calculating wind estimates. ...
    • Combination of large and small basis sets in electronic structure calculations on large systems 

      Røeggen, Inge Arvid; Gao, Bin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-04)
      Two basis sets-a large and a small one-are associated with each nucleus of the system. Each atom has its own separate one-electron basis comprising the large basis set of the atom in question and the small basis sets for the partner atoms in the complex. The perturbed atoms in molecules and solids model is at core of the approach since it allows for the definition of perturbed atoms in a system. It ...
    • Subaperture analysis of polarimetric SAR data for iceberg detection 

      Akbari, Vahid; Doulgeris, Anthony Paul; Brekke, Camilla (Konferansebidrag; Conference object, 2016-11-03)
      This paper is focused on investigations of the improved detection of icebergs in open water using spectral analysis of polarimetric SAR data. The objectives of this study are to analyze the behavior of ice objects in open water using the sublook cross-correlation magnitude (SCM). It is shown that there is an improvement of iceberg-sea contrast when the SCM is used instead of multilook intensities ...
    • Cross-Correlation Between Polarization Channels in SAR Imagery Over Oceanographic Features 

      Brekke, Camilla; Jones, Cathleen; Skrunes, Stine; Holt, Benjamin; Espeseth, Martine; Eltoft, Torbjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-05-11)
      This letter discusses cross-correlation features de- rived from near-coincident RADARSAT-2 quad-polarimetric and RISAT-1 hybrid-polarity (HP) measurements collected during the NOrwegian Radar oil Spill Experiment in 2015 (NORSE2015). We show that the imaginary part of the cross-correlation between RH and RV is an HP parallel to the real part of the cross-correlation between HH and VV earlier ...
    • Is a net life cycle balance for energy and materials achievable for a zero emission single-family building in Norway? 

      Kristjansdottir, Torhildur Fjola; Houlihan Wiberg, Aoife Anne Marie; Andresen, Inger; Georges, Laurent; Heeren, Niko; Good, Clara; Brattebø, Helge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-01)
      In this study, the objective is to redesign a previous concept for a single-family Zero greenhouse gas Emission Building (ZEB). The concept is redesigned based on comparing greenhouse gas (GHG) emission loads and compensation from different design solutions applied in Norwegian single-family ZEB pilot buildings and selected sensitivity studies. The objective is to see if a previously developed ZEB ...
    • 3,4-Dihydroquinoxalin-2-ones: recent advances in synthesis and bioactivities 

      Kristoffersen, Tone; Hansen, Jørn H. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-04-26)
      A summary of recent synthesis approaches to 3,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2-ones is discussed herein along with highlights of biological activity. The synthetic approaches include access to enantiopure heterocycles from chiral pool amino acids via coupling/cyclization, Michael addition/cyclization cascades, 3,3-disubstituted systems from multicomponent couplings, Bargellini reaction or photochemical ...
    • Carbon Nanotube Spectrally Selective Solar Absorbers 

      Chen, Zhonghua; Nguyen, Quang Hong; Boström, Tobias (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      The use of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as spectrally selective solar thermal absorbers (SSA) in solar thermal collectors is presented in this paper. CNT layers were coated by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) on aluminum substrates. Stable aqueous CNT suspensions consisted of multi-walled CNTs, DI water and surfactant was used for EPD. The deposited samples were heat treated in a tube ...
    • Complementary biomarker-based methods for characterising Arctic sea ice conditions: A case study comparison between multivariate analysis and the PIP25 index 

      Koseoglu, Denizcan; Belt, Simon T.; Smik, Lukas; Yao, Haoyi; Panieri, Giuliana; Knies, Jochen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-10)
      The discovery of IP25 as a qualitative biomarker proxy for Arctic sea ice and subsequent introduction of the so-called PIP25 index for semi-quantitative descriptions of sea ice conditions has significantly advanced our understanding of long-term paleo Arctic sea ice conditions over the past decade. We investigated the potential for classification tree1 (CT) models to provide a further approach ...
    • Numerical Simulation of Microwave Scattering from Sea Ice Based on The Finite Element Method 

      Xu, Xu; Doulgeris, Anthony Paul; Melandsø, Frank; Brekke, Camilla (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-11-03)
      In this paper, a 2-dimensional scattering model for sea ice based on the Finite Element Method (FEM) is presented. The scattering problem is formulated following a physics-separate strategy. The wave in the air domain is expressed by the scattered field formulation, while the wave in the sea ice domain is expressed by the total field formulation. The two separate physics and formulations are coupled ...
    • Geometriske og kinematiske studier av post-kaledonske rift-margin forkastninger og bruddsett mellom Tjeldsundet og Bjarkøy, Sør-Troms. 

      Johnsen, Therese Mortensen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      Dette studiet har fokus på analyse og korrelasjon av post-kaledonske riftstrukturer i nordre Nordland og Sør-Troms, hvor målet er å sammenligne antatte paleozoiske og mesozoiske sprø forkastninger på land med lignende strukturer på havbunnen og i fjorder og sund. Ved bruk av høyoppløselige digitale verktøy fra land (kartverket, norgeibilder, norgei3d) og på havbunnen (mareano), tar denne masteroppgaven ...