Viser treff 361-380 av 5336

    • Statistikk, Sannsynlighet og Kombinatorikk i Norske Læreplaner for Grunnskolen-En dokumentanalyse av læreplaner fra 1739 til 2020 

      Oldernes, Kristian Magnus Aronsen (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-08-15)
      Denne kvalitative dokumentanalysen tar for seg 21 lærerplaner mellom år 1739 og 2020. Hensikten er å finne ut hvordan statistikk, sannsynlighet og kombinatorikk har kommet til uttrykk i norske læreplaner for grunnskolen. Dokumentanalyse foretok seg alle læreplaner/lover som hadde en innvirkning på grunnskolen eller tilsvarende alder før grunnskolens eksistens. Kun de 6 siste læreplanene for ...
    • Presisjons fotometri ved Skibotn observatorium 

      Thomassen, Tommy (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 1996-12-17)
      Denne oppgaven viser at det er mulig å gjøre differensiell fotometri av ∂-Scuti stjerner med rimelig god presisjon ved Skibotn observatorium. Den høyeste presisjonen som ble oppnådd i C1-C2 var 28 mmag. Sammenligningen av den beste natten fra Skibotn med en god natt fra FG Vir kampanjen (året før) viser at muligheten er til stede for å oppnå gode resultater. En bekreftelse på dette fikk vi da to av ...
    • Effects of plasma resistivity in FELTOR simulations of three-dimensional full-F gyro-fluid turbulence 

      Wiesenberger, M.; Held, Markus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-18)
      A full-F, isothermal, electromagnetic, gyro-fluid model is used to simulate plasma turbulence in a COMPASS-sized, diverted tokamak. A parameter scan covering three orders of magnitude of plasma resistivity and two values for the ion to electron temperature ratio with otherwise fixed parameters is setup and analysed. Two transport regimes for high and low plasma resistivities are revealed. Beyond ...
    • Combinatorial mutations of Gelfand–Tsetlin polytopes, Feigin–Fourier–Littelmann–Vinberg polytopes, and block diagonal matching field polytopes 

      Clarke, Oliver; Higashitani, Akihiro; Mohammadi, Fatemeh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-19)
      The Gelfand-Tsetlin and the Feigin–Fourier–Littelmann–Vinberg polytopes for the Grassmannians are defined, from the perspective of representation theory, to parametrize certain bases for highest weight irreducible modules. These polytopes are Newton-Okounkov bodies for the Grassmannian and, in particular, the GT polytope is an example of a string polytope. The polytopes admit a combinatorial ...
    • Variations in deep-sea methane seepage linked to millennial-scale changes in bottom water temperatures ~ 50–6 ka, NW Svalbard margin 

      Rasmussen, Tine Lander; el Bani Altuna, Naima; Thomsen, Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-27)
      During the last glaciation, the northern hemisphere experienced profound millennial-scale changes (termed Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events) in atmospheric and oceanic temperatures. In the North Atlantic, the fluctuations resulted in extremely unstable bottom water conditions with bottom water temperatures (BWT) varying up to > 5 °C. We have studied these changes in a core from 1,300 m water depth ...
    • Combination of separation and degradation methods after PFAS soil washing 

      Uwayezu, Jean Noel; Ren, Zhongfei; Sonnenschein, Sarah; Leiviskä, Tiina; Lejon, Tore; van Hees, Patrick; Karlsson, Patrik; Kumpiene, Jurate; Carabante, Ivan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-26)
      The current study evaluated a three-stage treatment to remediate PFAS-contaminated soil. The treatment consisted of soil washing, foam fractionation (FF), and electrochemical oxidation (EO). The possibility of replacing the third stage, i.e., EO, with an adsorption process was also assessed. The contamination in the studied soils was dominated by perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), with a concentration ...
    • Inverse Hypercorroles 

      Osterloh, W. Ryan; Desbois, Nicolas; Conradie, Jeanet; Gros, Claude P.; Kadish, Karl M.; Ghosh, Abhik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-05-02)
      Ground-state and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations with the long-range-corrected, Coulomb-attenuating CAMY-B3LYP exchange-correlation functional and large, all-electron STO-TZ2P basis sets have been used to examine the potential “inverse hypercorrole” character of meso-p-nitrophenyl-appended dicyanidocobalt(III) corrole dianions. The effect is most dramatic for ...
    • Tulvat ja tulvasuojelu: esimerkkinä pohjalaismaakuntien kevät 2024 

      Kasprzak, Marek; Hubbard, Alun Lloyd; Leppiniemi, Oona; Ala-Hulkko, Terhi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-17)
    • Uncertainty analysis of Altantic salmon fish scale's acoustic impedance using 30 MHz C-Scan measurements 

      Agarwal, Komal; Ojha, Shivam; Dalmo, Roy Ambli; Seternes, Tore; Shelke, Amit; Melandsø, Frank; Habib, Anowarul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-06)
      Understanding the biomechanics of fish scales is crucial for their survival and adaptation. Ultrasonic Cscan measurements offer a promising tool for non-invasive characterization, however, existing literature lacks uncertainty analysis while evaluating acoustic impedance. This article presents an innovative integration of uncertainty into the analytical framework for estimating stochastic specific ...
    • Statistical Studies of Plasma Structuring in the Auroral Ionosphere by the Swarm Satellites 

      Buschmann, Lisa Marie; Clausen, Lasse; Spicher, Andres; Ivarsen, Magnus Fagernes; Miloch, Wojciech Jacek (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-11)
      This study uses over 2 years of 16 Hz density measurements, 50 Hz magnetic field data and ROTI data from the Swarm mission to perform long term statistics of plasma structuring in the polar ionosphere. The timeframe covers more than 2 years near the 24th solar cycle peak. We additionally use 3 years of data obtained from a timeframe close to solar minimum for discussion. We present power spectral ...
    • Electronic Structure of Metallophlorins: Lessons from Iridium and Gold Phlorin Derivatives 

      Larsen, Simon; Adewuyi, Joseph A.; Kolle Ekaney, Thomas; Conradie, Jeanet; Rousselin, Yoann; Ung, Gaël; Ghosh, Abhik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-14)
      Phlorins have long remained underexplored relative to their fully conjugated counterparts, such as porphyrins, hydroporphyrins, and corroles. Herein, we have attempted to bridge that knowledge gap with a scalar-relativistic density functional theory (DFT) study of unsubstituted iridium and gold phlorin derivatives and a multitechnique experimental study of iridium-bispyridine and gold complexes of ...
    • Kinetically-Controlled Ni-Catalyzed Direct Carboxylation of Unactivated Secondary Alkyl Bromides without Chain Walking 

      Davies, Jacob; Lyonnet, Julien R.; Carvalho, Bjørn; Sahoo, Basudev; Day, Craig S.; Juliá-Hernández, Francisco; Duan, Yaya; Álvaro Velasco-Rubio, None; Obst, Marc; Norrby, Per-Ola; Hopmann, Kathrin Helen; Martin, Ruben (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-09)
      Herein, we report the direct carboxylation of unactivated secondary alkyl bromides enabled by the merger of photoredox and nickel catalysis, a previously inaccessible endeavor in the carboxylation arena. Site-selectivity is dictated by a kinetically controlled insertion of CO<sub>2</sub> at the initial C(sp<sup>3</sup> )−Br site by the rapid formation of Ni(I)−alkyl species, thus avoiding undesired ...
    • On the impact of net-zero forcing Q-flux change 

      Eiselt, Kai-Uwe; Graversen, Rune Grand (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-22)
      Numerical climate model simulations suggest that global warming is enhanced or hampered by the spatial pattern of the warming itself. This phenomenon is known as the “pattern effect” and has in recent years become the most promising explanation for the change over time of climate sensitivity in climate models. Under historical global warming, different patterns of surface-temperature change have ...
    • Synthesis of Cryptophanes: Recent Advances 

      Kancherla, Sindhu; Hansen, Jørn Hedløy (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-28)
      This review covers the latest developments in the synthesis of cryptophane host molecules since the publication of the last extensive review by Brotin and Dutasta in 2009. The literature has been categorized according to the synthetic method for generating the cryptophane core and we also emphasize emerging late-stage functionalization approaches. The synthetic strategies towards cryptophanes ...
    • Stochastic modeling of blob-like plasma filaments in the scrape-off layer: Correlated amplitudes and velocities 

      Losada, Juan Manuel; Paikina, Olga; Garcia, Odd Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-19)
      A stochastic model for a superposition of uncorrelated pulses with a random distribution of amplitudes, sizes, and velocities is analyzed. The pulses are assumed to move radially with fixed shape and amplitudes decreasing exponentially in time due to linear damping. The pulse velocities are taken to be time-independent but randomly distributed. The implications of a broad distribution of pulse ...
    • Two decades of increasing functional and phylogenetic richness in a mountaintop flora in central Norway 

      Vanneste, Thomas; Graae, Bente Jessen; Kyrkjeeide, Magni Olsen; Lindmo, Sigrid; Michelsen, Ottar; Naranjo-Orrico, Domenica J.; Ray, Courtenay A.; Vandersteene, Matthias; Verheyen, Kris; De Frenne, Pieter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-27)
      Questions - Analysing how multiple facets of biodiversity vary across space and time can help to predict the vulnerability of mountaintop floras to future environmental changes. Here we addressed the following questions: (a) Are elevational patterns of mountaintop plant diversity consistent across taxonomy, function and phylogeny? (b) How have the taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic dimensions ...
    • An agent-based modelling framework for performance assessment of search and rescue operations in the Barents Sea 

      Ashrafi, Behrooz; Kim, Gibeom; Naseri, Masoud; Barabady, Javad; Dhar, Sushmit; Heo, Gyunyoung; Baek, Sejin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-21)
      In recent years, the increase in Arctic offshore activities has raised concerns about the search and rescue (SAR) operations as mitigative measures to ensure the safety of shipping and cruise activities. Performing SAR operations in the remote Arctic offshore environment is exceptionally challenging due to the severe environmental conditions, including low temperatures, high waves, strong winds, ...
    • Glacial erosion and quaternary landscape development of the Eurasian Arctic 

      Patton, Henry Jared; Alexandropoulou, Nikolitsa; Lasabuda, Amando P. E.; Knies, Jochen Manfred; Andreassen, Karin Marie; Winsborrow, Monica Caroline Mackay; Laberg, Jan Sverre; Hubbard, Alun Lloyd (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-19)
      Multiple ice age cycles spanning the last three million years have fundamentally transformed the Arctic landscape. The cadence, intensity and pattern of this glacial modification underpin the stability of Arctic geosystems over geologic time scales, including its hydrology, circulation patterns, slope stability, hydrocarbon fluid flow, geochemical/sediment cycling and nutrient supply. The Barents ...
    • Probabilistic impact localization in composites using wavelet scattering transform and multi-output Gaussian process regression 

      Ojha, Shivam; Jangid, Naveen; Shelke, Amit; Habib, Anowarul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-14)
      Data-driven machine-learning models offer considerable promise for acoustic source localization. However, many existing models rely on training data that correlates time-of-flight (TOF) measurements with source locations, yet they struggle to handle the complexities arising from nonlinear wave propagation in materials with varying properties. Furthermore, these models overlook the noise and ...
    • VAMPyR—A high-level Python library for mathematical operations in a multiwavelet representation 

      Bjørgve, Magnar; Tantardini, Christian; Jensen, Stig Rune; Gerez Sazo, Gabriel Adolfo; Wind, Peter; Eikås, Roberto Di Remigio; Dinvay, Evgueni; Frediani, Luca (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-26)
      Wavelets and multiwavelets have lately been adopted in quantum chemistry to overcome challenges presented by the two main families of basis sets: Gaussian atomic orbitals and plane waves. In addition to their numerical advantages (high precision, locality, fast algorithms for operator application, linear scaling with respect to system size, to mention a few), they provide a framework that narrows ...