Now showing items 1162-1181 of 1261

    • Time series cluster kernels to exploit informative missingness and incomplete label information 

      Mikalsen, Karl Øyvind; Ruiz, Cristina Soguero; Bianchi, Filippo Maria; Revhaug, Arthur; Jenssen, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-20)
      The time series cluster kernel (TCK) provides a powerful tool for analysing multivariate time series subject to missing data. TCK is designed using an ensemble learning approach in which Bayesian mixture models form the base models. Because of the Bayesian approach, TCK can naturally deal with missing values without resorting to imputation and the ensemble strategy ensures robustness to hyperparameters, ...
    • Time Series Forecasting with Recurrent Neural Networks in Presence of Missing Data 

      Choi, Changkyu (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-11-24)
      In many applications, time series forecasting plays an irreplaceable role in time-varying systems such as energy markets, financial markets, and so on. Predicting the dynamic of time-varying systems is essential but is a difficult task because it depends on not only the nature of the system but also on external influences, such as environmental conditions and social and economic status. Recurrent ...
    • Time Series Investigation of Land Subsidence Using a Weighted Least Squares Adjustment Based on Image Mode Interferometric Data 

      Akbari, Vahid; Motagh, Mahdi; Rajabi, Mohammad Ali; Yahya, Djamour (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2010)
      This study presents the weighted least squares method based on Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) images to retrieve spatial-temporal evolution of land subsidence in Mashhad Valley, northeast Iran. Using the analysis of a few interferograms covering the 2003-2005 period, Motagh et al (GJI 2006) presented a preliminary analysis of the subsidence in this area. Here we extend this study ...
    • Time Series Kernel Similarities for Predicting Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation from ECGs 

      Bianchi, Filippo Maria; Livi, Lorenzo; Ferrante, Alberto; Milosevic, Jelena; Miroslaw, Malek (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2018)
      We tackle the problem of classifying Electrocardiography (ECG) signals with the aim of predicting the onset of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (PAF). Atrial fibrillation is the most common type of arrhythmia, but in many cases PAF episodes are asymptomatic. Therefore, in order to help diagnosing PAF, it is important to design procedures for detecting and, more importantly, predicting PAF episodes. ...
    • Time-Dependent Electron Transport I: Modelling of Supra-Thermal Electron Bursts Modulated at 5–10 Hz With Implications for Flickering Aurora 

      Gustavsson, Björn Johan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-04)
      A time-dependent multi-stream electron transport model, AURORA, has been developed for studies of auroral emission-rates during precipitation with large variations on sub-second time-scales. The transport-code accurately takes time-of-flight, energy degradation, scattering and production of secondary electrons into account. AURORA produces ionospheric electron-flux as a function of energy, altitude, ...
    • Time-lapse seismic analysis of focused fluid flow on the Vestnesa Ridge 

      Mathisen, Lena Myreng (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-01)
      The Vestnesa Ridge is a large sediment drift at water depths of 1200-1300 meter and is the northernmost known gas hydrate province that exists along the Arctic continental margin. Several pockmarks connected to vertical fluid flow features are present at the crest of the Vestnesa Ridge. The fluid flow pierce through the gas hydrate stability zone and interrupt the bottom simulating reflection (BSR) ...
    • Time-lapse seismic interpretation of injected CO2 plume at the Sleipner Field, North Sea 

      Valberg, Espen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-06-02)
      One of the methods to cope with the increase of emitted greenhouse gases has been to capture CO2 gas from a point source and storing it within the Earths subsurface; “Carbon Capture and Storage” (CCS). Since 1996, Statoil and its partners have injected CO2 into a saline aquifer called the Utsira formation located in the North Sea. About 0.9Mt of CO2 is injected into the formation yearly, with a ...
    • Towards automatic detection of dark features in the Barents Sea using synthetic aperture radar 

      Cristea, Anca; Johansson, Malin; Filimonova, Natalya A.; Ivonin, Dmitry; Hughes, Nick; Doulgeris, Anthony Paul; Brekke, Camilla (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-17)
      Increased human presence and commercial activities in the Barents Sea (fishing, offshore oil and gas exploration) are amplifying the need for large-scale operational ocean monitoring of the eventual oil spills in the region. The geographical location and climate impose additional constraints on satellite-based monitoring, making it necessary to use Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). Dark features or ...
    • Towards automation in the fish processing industry using machine learning 

      Henriksen, Jostein (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-04-11)
      This master project was inspired by challenges faced by commercial fisheries in the north of Norway of controlling food quality and food safety. In this thesis, four different ML models’ ability to do object and keypoint detection on specific anatomy parts of fish, has been studied. With the aim of recommending a suitable model to be part of a CV system for an industrial fish gutting machine that ...
    • Towards operational sea ice type retrieval using L-band Synthetic aperture radar 

      Singha, Suman; Johansson, Malin; Doulgeris, Anthony Paul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-14)
      Operational ice services around the world have recognized the economic and environmental benefits that come from the increased capabilities and uses of space-borne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) observation system. The two major objectives in SAR based remote sensing of sea ice is on the one hand to have a large areal coverage, and on the other hand to obtain a radar response that carries as much ...
    • Towards population counting of marine mammals based on drone images 

      Røkenes, Sigurd (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-07-11)
      In marine science, there is a need for tools for population counting of species. Through this thesis we aim to achieve the follow three objectives: first, briefly discuss the state-of-the-art object detectors that can be used for the detection of porpoises in drone images/videos. Second, test and compare a few stateof-the-art object detectors in both quantitative and qualitative manner. Third, based ...
    • Towards robust partially supervised multi-structure medical image segmentation on small-scale data 

      Dong, Nanqing; Kampffmeyer, Michael; Liang, Xiaodan; Xu, Min; Voiculescu, Irina; Xing, Eric (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-20)
      The data-driven nature of deep learning (DL) models for semantic segmentation requires a large number of pixel-level annotations. However, large-scale and fully labeled medical datasets are often unavailable for practical tasks. Recently, partially supervised methods have been proposed to utilize images with incomplete labels in the medical domain. To bridge the methodological gaps in ...
    • Towards Scalable Unpaired Virtual Try-On via Patch-Routed Spatially-Adaptive GAN 

      Xie, Zhenyu; Huang, Zaiyu; Zhao, Fuwei; Dong, Haoye; Kampffmeyer, Michael; Liang, Xiaodan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Image-based virtual try-on is one of the most promising applications of human-centric image generation due to its tremendous real-world potential. Yet, as most try-on approaches fit in-shop garments onto a target person, they require the laborious and restrictive construction of a paired training dataset, severely limiting their scalability. While a few recent works attempt to transfer garments ...
    • Towards Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection in the Tromsø Eye Study 

      Størdal, Magnus (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-05-29)
      Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an eye disease which affects a third of the diabetic population. It is a preventable disease, but requires early detection for efficient treatment. While there has been increasing interest in applying deep learning techniques for DR detection in order to aid practitioners make more accurate diagnosis, these efforts are mainly focused on datasets that have been collected ...
    • Training Echo State Networks with Regularization Through Dimensionality Reduction 

      Løkse, Sigurd; Bianchi, Filippo Maria; Jenssen, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      In this paper, we introduce a new framework to train a class of recurrent neural network, called Echo State Network, to predict real valued time-series and to provide a visualization of the modeled system dynamics. The method consists in projecting the output of the internal layer of the network on a lower dimensional space, before training the output layer to learn the target task. Notably, we ...
    • Trans-polar drift-pathways of riverine European microplastic 

      Huserbråten, Mats Brockstedt Olsen; Hattermann, Tore; Broms, Cecilie; Albretsen, Jon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-17)
      High concentrations of microplastic particles are reported across the Arctic Ocean–yet no meaningful point sources, suspension timelines, or accumulation areas have been identified. Here we use Lagrangian particle advection simulations to model the transport of buoyant microplastic from northern European rivers to the high Arctic, and compare model results to the flux of sampled synthetic particles ...
    • Transmission structured illumination microscopy with tunable frequency illumination using tilt mirror assembly 

      Samanta, Krishnendu; Ahmad, Azeem; Tinguely, Jean-Claude; Ahluwalia, Balpreet Singh; Joseph, Joby (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-26)
      We present experimental demonstration of tilt-mirror assisted transmission structured illumination microscopy (tSIM) that offers a large field of view super resolution imaging. An assembly of custom-designed tilt-mirrors are employed as the illumination module where the sample is excited with the interference of two beams reflected from the opposite pair of mirror facets. Tunable frequency structured ...
    • A transparent waveguide chip for versatile total internal reflection fluorescence-based microscopy and nanoscopy 

      Priyadarshi, Anish; Wolfson, Deanna; Ahmad, Azeem; Jayakumar, Nikhil; Dubey, Vishesh Kumar; Tinguely, Jean-Claude; Ahluwalia, Balpreet Singh; Murugan, Ganapathy Senthil (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-20)
      Total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy is an imaging technique that, in comparison to confocal microscopy, does not require a trade-off between resolution, speed, and photodamage. Here, we introduce a waveguide platform for chip-based TIRF imaging based on a transparent substrate, which is fully compatible with sample handling and imaging procedures commonly used with a standard ...
    • Trapped Particle Motion In Magnetodisc Fields 

      Guio, Patrick; Staniland, Ned; Achilleos, Nicholas; Arridge, Christopher (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-13)
      The spatial and temporal characterization of trapped charged particle trajectories in magnetospheres has been extensively studied in dipole magnetic field structures. Such studies have allowed the calculation of spatial quantities, such as equatorial loss cone size as a function of radial distance, the location of the mirror points along particular field lines (<i>L</i>‐shells) as a function of the ...
    • Trapping of Nanoparticles with Optical Waveguides 

      Dullo, Firehun Tsige (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2011-05-18)
      Over the last few years, the notion that links optical trapping with strong intensity of light (high energy photon) not only forced the modification of optical tweezer, but it also open up the door for evanescent wave field trapping. While optical tweezer is merely suitable for trapping micro-sized particles, trapping by evanescent field of a channel waveguide enables both micro and nanosized particles ...