Viser treff 172-191 av 627

    • Engineering push-based web services 

      Brenna, Lars; Johansen, Dag (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2005)
      Much of the content of popular Internet information sources is highly dynamic: urgent in nature and sometimes relevant only for a short time. The typical approach to querying such dynamic sources is polling for updates often.1 This strains the traditional pull-based Internet and wastes network resources on transmitting redundant information. This paper focuses on how to structure the Internet to ...
    • Enhancing mechanical performance of TiO<inf>2</inf> filler with Kevlar/epoxy-based hybrid composites in a cryogenic environment: a statistical optimization study using RSM and ANN methods 

      Natrayan, L.; Janardhan, Gorti; Paramasivam, Prabhu; Dhanasekaran, Seshathiri (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-24)
      This research aims to investigate the mechanical performance of the different weight proportions of nano-TiO<sub>2</sub> combined with Kevlar fiber-based hybrid composites under cryogenic conditions. The following parameters were thus considered: (i) Kevlar fiber mat type (100 and 200 gsm); (ii) weight proportions of TiO2 nanofiller (2 and 6 wt%); and (iii) cryogenic processing time (10–30 min at ...
    • Enhancing Prediction of Blast-Induced Ground Vibrations through Machine Learning 

      Jansrud, Guro (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-01-12)
      This Master’s thesis investigates the application of Machine Learning (ML) in predicting blast-induced ground vibrations in mining, with the aim of sur- passing the precision of the current industry-standard model that utilizes an empirical, regression-based method. The study applied a Deep Neural Network (DNN) model, selected for its capability to consider a broader range of variables than the ...
    • Environment mobility. Moving the desktop around. 

      Renesse, Robbert van; Johansen, Dag; Johansen, Håvard (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2004)
      In this position paper, we focus on issues related to middleware support for software mobility in ad hoc and pervasive systems. In particular, we are interested in moving the computational environment of a mobile user following his trajectory. We present details of WAIFARER, a prototype implementation that automatically saves and restores application level state to support this mobility. Security, ...
    • Evaluating the performance of raw and epoch non-wear algorithms using multiple accelerometers and electrocardiogram recordings 

      Syed, Shaheen; Morseth, Bente; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Horsch, Alexander (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-03)
      Accurate detection of accelerometer non-wear time is crucial for calculating physical activity summary statistics. In this study, we evaluated three epoch-based non-wear algorithms (Hecht, Troiano, and Choi) and one raw-based algorithm (Hees). In addition, we performed a sensitivity analysis to provide insight into the relationship between the algorithms’ hyperparameters and classification performance, ...
    • Evaluating the performance of the allreduce collective operation on clusters. Approach and results 

      Bongo, Lars Ailo; Anshus, Otto J.; Bjørndalen, John Markus (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2004)
      The performance of the collective operations provided by a communication library is important for many applications run on clusters. The communication structure of collective operations can be organized as a tree. Performance can be improved by configuring and mapping the tree to the clusters in use. We describe and demonstrate an approach for evaluating the performance of different configurations ...
    • An Evaluation Framework for Defining the Contributions of Telestration in Surgical Telementoring 

      Budrionis, Andrius; Augestad, Knut Magne; Patel, Hitendra R.H.; Bellika, Johan Gustav (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Background: An increasing quantity of research in the domain of telemedicine show a growing popularity and acceptance of care over distance systems among both clinicians and patients. We focus on telementoring solutions, developed for providing remote guidance to less experienced surgeons. Telestration is often regarded as an extra functionality of some telementoring systems. However, we advocate ...
    • Evaluation of shared tuple spaces as communication model for semi-autonomous robots in a mobile environment 

      Svendby, Andreas (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-06-11)
      Robotics can be utilized more in emergency services, and a software platform for controlling many semi-autonomous can make it more alluring to use robots in this area. Using semi-autonomous robots can allow personnel to issue robots to perform complex task, without the need of extensive training, and it allows one person to control many robots alone. One challenging aspect of using robots in emergency ...
    • Evaluation of the power efficiency of UPC, OpenMP and MPI 

      Lagraviere, Jeremie; Ha, Hoai Phuong; Cai, Xing (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2015)
      In this study we compare the performance and power efficiency of Unified Parallel C (UPC), MPI and OpenMP by running a set of kernels from the NAS Benchmark. One of the goals of this study is to focus on the Partitioned Global Address Space (PGAS) model, in order to describe it and compare it to MPI and OpenMP. In particular we consider the power effi- ciency expressed in millions operations ...
    • Eventually-Consistent Replicated Relations and Updatable Views 

      Thomassen, Joachim; Yu, Weihai (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-08-31)
      Distributed systems have to live with weak consistency, such as eventual consistency, if high availability is the primary goal and network partitioning is unexceptional. Local-first applications are examples of such systems. There is currently work on local-first databases where the data are asynchronously replicated on multiple devices and the replicas can be locally updated even when the devices ...
    • Expectations of users and non-users of wearable sensors and mobile health applications 

      Henriksen, André; Pfuhl, Gerit; Woldaregay, Ashenafi Zebene; Issom, David-Zacharie; Årsand, Eirik; Sato, Keiichi; Hartvigsen, Gunnar (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-08-22)
      Patient self-management is vital to improved health outcomes for patients with chronic diseases. The objective of this study was to understand the role of wearable sensors in patients’ self-management. A survey encompassing factors related to motivation in mHealth was conducted. Ease of use and sensory accuracy was found most important when choosing a wearable. Manual registration of most health-related ...
    • Experiences Building and Deploying Wireless Sensor Nodes for the Arctic Tundra 

      Murphy, Michael J.; Tveito, Øystein; Kleiven, Eivind Flittie; Rais, Issam; Soininen, Eeva M; Bjørndalen, John Markus; Anshus, Otto (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2021-08-02)
      The arctic tundra is most sensitive to climate change. The change can be quantified from observations of the fauna, flora and weather conditions. To do observations at sufficient spatial and temporal resolution, ground-based observation nodes with sensors are needed. However, the arctic tundra is resource-limited with regards to energy, data networks, and humans. There are also regulatory and practical ...
    • Experimental Fault-Tolerant Synchronization for Reliable Computation on Graphics Processors 

      Hagen, Tor-Magne Stien; Ha, Hoai Phuong; Anshus, Otto (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2012)
      Graphics processors (GPUs) are emerging as a promising platform for highly parallel, compute-intensive, general-purpose computations, which usually need support for inter-process synchronization. Using the traditional lock-based synchronization (e.g. mutual exclusion) makes the computation vulnerable to faults caused by both scientists’ inexperience and hardware transient errors. It is notoriously ...
    • Experimental probe into an automative engine run on waste cooking oil biodiesel blend at varying engine speeds 

      Biswakarma, Keshab; Sarmah, Pranjal; Paramasivam, Prabhu; Dhanasekaran, Seshathiri; Kumar Yadav, Surendra; Kumar, Virendra (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-13)
      The present work attempts to evaluate the performance of an automotive diesel engine run on waste cooking oil biodiesel (WCO) blend at variable engine speeds. The composition of the blend (B40) used in the study is 40% WCO and 60% diesel by volume and the engine used for the experimentation is a naturally aspirated, watercooled and direct injection type having a compression ratio of 18:1. The ...
    • Exploration of Different Time Series Models for Soccer Athlete Performance Prediction 

      Kulakou, Siarhei; Ragab, Nourhan; Midoglu, Cise; Boeker, Matthias; Johansen, Dag; Riegler, Michael; Halvorsen, Pål (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-29)
      Professional sports achievements combine not only the individual physical abilities of athletes but also many modern technologies in areas such as medicine, equipment production, nutrition, and physical and mental health monitoring. In this work, we address the problem of predicting soccer players’ ability to perform, from subjective self-reported wellness parameters collected using a commercially ...
    • Exploring in-game rewards in the diaquarium. A serious game for children with type 1 diabetes mellitus 

      Rønningen, Ida Charlotte (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-12-22)
      Digital games do not only serve entertainment purposes, but can also benefit as useful tools for learning. Games that have an explicit and carefully thought-out educational intention has appeared as very productive within health care, and have been used more frequently as part of treatment among children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Insulin-depended diabetes has no known cure at the present time, ...
    • Exploring patterns of accelerometry-assessed physical activity in elderly people 

      Ortlieb, Sandra; Dias, André; Gorzelniak, Lukas; Nowak, Dennis; Karrasch, Stefan; Peters, Annette; Kuhn, Klaus A.; Horsch, Alexander; Schulz, Holger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • Exploring Real-World mHealth Use for Diabetes Consultations: Pros and Pitfalls of a Pragmatic Mixed-Methods Approach 

      Bradway, Meghan; Årsand, Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Intervention research is often highly controlled and does not reflect real-world situations. More pragmatic approaches, albeit less controllable and more challenging, offer the opportunity of identifying unexpected factors and connections. As the introduction of mHealth into formal diabetes care settings is relatively new and less often explored from the perspectives of patients and providers together, ...
    • Exploring the Challenges of a Flexible, Feature Rich IoT Testbed 

      Hansen, Alexander Jakobsen (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-15)
      IoT is a field of technology of ever growing importance in our daily lives. From smart cities, health devices, climate observations, appliances, and so much more, IoT surrounds us now more than ever. The types of devices being added to IoT networks is ever growing, and as this variety of hardware and software increases, so does the difficulty of working with them. Ensuring inter-compatibility between ...
    • Exploring the inner mechanisms of 5G networks for orchestrating container-based applications in edge data centers 

      Fasteraune, Fredrik Hagen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-06-01)
      One of the novel new features of mobile 5G networks is what is commonly known as "Ultra Reliable Low Latency" communication. To achieve the "Low Latency" part, it is necessary to introduce processing and storage capabilities closer to the radio access network, thus introducing Edge data centers. An Edge data center will be capable of hosting third-party applications and a user of these ...