Fakultet for biovitenskap, fiskeri og økonomi: Recent submissions
Now showing items 1341-1360 of 5710
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Migration patterns of Greenland halibut in the North Atlantic revealed by a compiled mark-recapture dataset
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-18)Marine fisheries are often allocated to stocks that reflect pragmatic considerations and may not represent the species’ spatial population structure, increasing the risk of mismanagement and unsustainable harvesting. Here we compile mark–recapture data collected across the North Atlantic to gain insight into the spatial population structure of Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides), an ... -
Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of SnRK2 Gene Family in Dormant Vegetative Buds of Liriodendron chinense in Response to Abscisic Acid, Chilling, and Photoperiod
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-22)Protein kinases play an essential role in plants’ responses to environmental stress signals. SnRK2 (sucrose non-fermenting 1-related protein kinase 2) is a plant-specific protein kinase that plays a crucial role in abscisic acid and abiotic stress responses in some model plant species. In apple, corn, rice, pepper, grapevine, Arabidopsis thaliana, potato, and tomato, a genome-wide study of the ... -
A spatial and temporal study of Pseudocalanus acuspes, P. minutus and P. moultoni in the Svalbard – Barents Sea region and their potential as environmental indicator species in a changing Arctic
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-11-22)<p>Many species of small copepods are morphologically similar and thus often grouped together at genus level rather than studied as individual species. However, species within the same genus may differ quite a lot in life history strategies and traits. In this study, I used a species-specific polymerase chain reaction to explore the abundance, distribution and size range of <i>Pseudocalanus</i> ... -
The endemic land snails of the Fernando de Archipelago, Brasil
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022)Fernando de Noronha (henceforth ‘Noronha’) is an oceanic archipelago of volcanic origin, located ~350 km off the northeast coast of Brasil (Fig. 1). The eponymous main island was an important midway port in the Portuguese exploitation of Brasilian resources during the 16th and 17th centuries (Lins & Silva, 2013). The island was also briefly occupied by the British, French and Dutch. It also ... -
Lederes påvirkning på ansattes endringsvilje. En kvalitativ studie av ansatte i endring
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-06-01)Endringer er et svært aktuelt tema i dagens organisasjoner, særlig i bankbransjen som til stadighet står overfor bransjeendringer og teknologiske utviklinger. Det skapes dermed forutsetninger for at ledere evner å gjennomføre en suksessfull endring, som i stor grad kan påvirkes av ansattes holdninger til endringen. Denne oppgaven undersøker hvordan ansatte opplever og forholder seg til endringer i ... -
Ressursutnyttelse og ventetider ved polikllinikk
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-31)Denne oppgaven analyserer hvorvidt det er en sammenheng mellom ressursutnyttelse og ventetider ved sykehus. Casen for denne oppgaven er den revmatologiske poliklinikken ved Universitetssykehuset Nord-Norge HF (UNN). Oppgaven undersøker om vi kan se en sammenheng mellom ventetiden og ressursutnyttelsen ved den revmatologiske poliklinikken. Data for analysen er fra 2019-2021, noe som gir en innsikt i ... -
Cicadas in Japanese video games and anime
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)If you ever watched an anime, chances are at some point you have heard an incessant buzzing sound in the background. Those are cicadas, the sound of summer in Japan. Summer only truly arrives when the cicadas start singing (Kendall, 2014).<p> <p>Whenever it is summer in an anime, TV series, movie, or game, you can be almost sure to hear cicadas on the background. Their sound is an easy and ... -
The sea slugs of Shiroi Suna no Aquatope
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)Shiroi Suna no Aquatope (白い砂のアクアトープ) is a new anime by P.A. Works that started airing in the summer season of 2021 (Fig. 1). In a broad sense (to avoid spoilers), the anime focuses on the daily life of the staff working in a small aquarium in Okinawa. Its official title in English is The Aquatope on White Sand and, from this point on, we’ll refer to it as Aquatope for simplicity. -
Verdivurdering av strukturkvoter i kystflåten. En finansiell og strategisk analyse.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-11-26)Formålet med denne oppgaven er å beregne markedsverdien av en strukturfaktor torsk for kystfiskeflåten. I løpet av 2023 vil Stortinget etter alle solemerker vedta endringer i kvotesystemet. 31.12.2027 løper de første strukturkvotene ut og det er derfor interessant å se på hvordan verdien til en strukturfaktor torsk vil bli påvirket av de foreslåtte regelendringene. Problemstillingen for ... -
The gender wage gap and Covid-19
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-31)The Covid-19 lockdown affected both the global and local economies and led to wage loss and wage inequality. This study explains traditional wage differences between women and men and examines the impact of the Covid-19 on women’s and men’s wages and working hours during the initial stages of the pandemic. The study uses differences-in-differences estimation. Yearly and monthly panel data from ... -
Merkevareassosiasjoner og butikkattributter hos lavpriskjeder: En studie av hva slags butikkattributter som er viktigst for unge forbrukere, samt deres merkevareassosiasjoner tilknyttet de ledende lavpriskjedene på det norske markedet.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-31)En studie av hva som er viktig for unge forbrukere i 20-årene når de velger hvilken dagligvarebutikk de skal handle i, i tillegg til å undersøke hvilke merkevareassosiasjoner disse forbrukerne har til de ledende lavpriskjedene på det norske markedet. Ved hjelp av kvalitative dybdeintervju ble det gjennomført 12 intervjuer med forbrukere i 20-årene, hvor en betydelig andel var fulltidsstudenter. En ... -
Ledelse og motivasjon i kunnskapsintensive organisasjoner
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-30)Et økende antall kunnskapsarbeidere og IT-næringens mangel på arbeidskraft, foretar seg samtidig som vi retter oss mer og mer mot en kunnskapsbasert økonomi. Behovet for å øke forståelsen av ledelse og hvilke faktorer driver motivasjonen hos kunnskapsarbeiderne i IT-næringen vokser derfor også. Denne masteroppgaven er en empirisk studie innen ledelse og motivasjon, og med ledelse av kunnskapsarbeidere ... -
Kompetanseutvikling som et virkemiddel for å realisere virksomhetsstrategi
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-31)Tema for studien er kompetanseutvikling. Oppgaven stiller spørsmål til hvordan kompetanseutvikling fungerer som et virkemiddel for å realisere strategi. Dette gjøres ved å undersøke hvordan det jobbes med kompetanseutvikling i Eide Handel, samt hvilken effekt arbeidet har på virksomhetens evne til å realisere overordnet strategi. Oppgavens problemstilling er derfor: «Hvordan jobbes det med ... -
'I cannot give up now!': the story of a Norwegian public sector entrepreneurs endeavours to revolutionize communication between two healthcare organizations
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)2013 was a year of big changes for Anna.1 Throughout much of her career, Anna had worked as an ordinary public health nurse at the maternity and childcare centre in Bodø—a beautifully located and quickly developing city north of the Arctic Circle in Norway. In addition to being an experienced public health nurse, Anna was also proficient at using computer software—she, among others, completed ... -
Women's Entrepreneurship Policy and Access to Financial Capital in Different Countries: An Institutional Perspective
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-11)This paper explores women’s entrepreneurship policy and practice in three different countries: Canada, Ireland and the U.S. We focus specifically on policies relating to access to financial capital, and ask: How are ‘access to financial capital’ policies and practices operationalized at national and regional level? We draw on institutional theory to identify gaps in policy and practice, and to ... -
When sensemaking remains local: implications for distributed sensemaking in reform implementation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-19)Purpose - This paper aims to contribute to the literature on distributed sensemaking by studying how the police establish and develop their new position as police contacts during the police reform.<p> <p>Design/methodology/approach - The authors studied how the position of police contact, a cornerstone of the recent Norwegian police reform, was interpreted and practised. The authors interviewed ... -
Geomechanical assessment of the Lower Turonian AR-F limestone Member, Abu Gharadig Field, Egypt: Implications for unconventional resource development
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-08)This study evaluates the unconventional reservoir geomechanical characteristics of the Lower Turonian Abu Roash-F (AR-F) carbonates from the Abu Gharadig field, onshore Egypt, which has not been attempted before. The interval dominantly consists of planktic foraminifera and micrite matrix. The AR-F marine carbonate is organic-rich (0.59–3.57 wt% total organic carbon), thermally mature (435–441°C ... -
Floods and flood management and its socio-economic impact on Pakistan: A review of the empirical literature
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-01)Flood is one of the most damaging natural disasters as the recent floods have shown their serious impact on Pakistan. Flood control and regulation policies are essential to reduce the risks of economic downturn, a threat to human existence, and to sustain the ecology. The severity of flood catastrophe activities represents a constant and severe issue in the world. Floods are rising year by year ... -
Spatiotemporal dynamics of forest geometrid outbreaks
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-24)We highlight recent developments and avenues for advancement, which can improve insight into the causes of changes in the spatiotemporal dynamics of forest Geometridea moth species (hereafter ‘geometrids’). Some forest geometrids possess fundamental biological traits, which make them particularly liable to outbreak range expansions and host shifts mitigated by climate change. Indeed, recently ... -
First trait-based characterization of Arctic ice meiofauna taxa
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-18)Trait-based approaches connect the traits of species to ecosystem functions to estimate the functional diversity of communities and how they may respond to environmental change. For the first time, we compiled a traits matrix across 11 traits for 28 species of Arctic ice meiofauna, including Copepoda (Subclass), Nematoda (Phylum), Acoela (Order), Rotifera (Phylum), and Cnidaria (Phylum). Over 50 years ...