Viser treff 1-20 av 5706

    • Dietary niches of phocid seals and predatory fishes in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard: Comparisons between co-occurring endemic Arctic and non-endemic species 

      Bengtsson, Olof Mikael (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-10-09)
      Kongsfjorden in the Svalbard Archipelago has transitioned from an Arctic to an Atlantic state due to climate change. Warming of the fjord has led to sea ice reduction, glacial retreat and increasing abundances of Atlantic and boreal species. This process is called Atlantificaiton and is a cause for concern for Arctic endemic species native to Kongsfjorden. In this thesis, dietary niches and feeding ...
    • Monitoring herbivore–environment relationships in a changing Arctic landscape 

      Paulsen, Ingrid Marie Garfelt (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-09-05)
      Arctic herbivores face a rapidly changing environment, impacting their habitat use and food resources. Understanding the extent and future impact of suitable habitats is crucial. However, studying herbivore-environment relationships in the Arctic is challenging due to vast distances, remoteness, and landscape heterogeneity. Remote sensing tools like GPS collars, wildlife cameras, drones, and satellites ...
    • Lavere krav til allment evnenivå for befalsskolen – en bjørnetjeneste? En litteraturstudie og tematisk analyse om betydningen av allment evnenivå i militær seleksjon 

      Rydningen, John Andre (Master thesis, 2025)
      Denne masteroppgaven undersøkte betydningen av allment evnenivå (AE) i militær seleksjon, med utgangspunkt i forsvarssjefens beslutning i 2024 om å senke kravet til AE for opptak til befalsskolen. Det var interessant å undersøke om dette kunne påvirke kvaliteten på fremtidige militære ledere siden AE tidligere har vist høy prediktiv validitet for jobbprestasjon. Problemstillingen som ble belyst ...
    • Explorations into the control of torpor arousal cycling in the Golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) 

      Markussen, Fredrik Andreas Fasth (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-09-05)
      Endothermic animals have inherently high metabolic rates, granting advantages over ectotherms such as increased aerobic capacity, thermal independence, and niche expansion. However, the energy demands of endothermy increase disproportionately with decreasing body size. To mitigate these energetic costs, some endotherms employ metabolic flexibility strategies like torpor, a profound metabolic rate ...
    • FishPoll – a serious game about sharing moving fish stocks under climate change 

      Weber, Charlotte Teresa; Aschan, Michaela; Szczepanska, Timo; Olsen, Jens Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-08-04)
      Climate change is driving shifts in fish stock distributions, creating challenges for transboundary fisheries governance and quota allocation. Traditional negotiation processes often fail to achieve consensus among stakeholders, leading to geopolitical tensions and unsustainable resource use. To address this, we introduce FishPoll, an innovative serious game designed to simulate the complexities ...
    • Measuring cytokines in Eurasian tundra reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) with a bovine bead-based multiplex immunoassay and real-time PCR 

      Frøvoll, Tuva Løken; Lybeck, Kari Røste; Lund, Hege; Makvandi-Nejad, Shokouh; Grimholt, Unni; Rolhas Fernandes Das Neves, Carlos Goncalo; Tryland, Morten; Nymo, Ingebjørg Helena; Klevar, Siv (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2025-06-18)
      Background - Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) herding is based on access to seasonal pastures. Pastureland is, however, being lost and fragmented due to e.g. climate change, human activities, and predators, creating an increasing need for feeding and fencing. This alters disease occurrence, leading to a greater need for disease investigation tools. Knowledge of the activation of immune pathways ...
    • Elucidating the knowledge, attitude, and stigma associated with tuberculosis: a community based descriptive study in Wau and Jur River, South Sudan 

      Marin, Peter Michael; Tryland, Morten; Munyeme, Musso; Jubara, Ambrose Samuel; Matovu, Enock; Waiswa, Peter; Sanchez Romano, Javier; Mutebi, Francis; Onafruo, David; Kitale, Estella; Sabbath, Esther; Buhler, Kayla Joy; Kankya, Clovice (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-02-04)
      Background - Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem in South Sudan. Inadequate knowledge, negative attitudes and perceived stigma may complicate the prevention efforts. This study describes knowledge, attitude, and stigma associated with TB among communities in Wau and Jur River, South Sudan.<p> <p>Methods - From March to May 2023, a cross-sectional study was conducted among 352 ...
    • Stitching the Gap: Feedback as a Mechanism for Reinforcing Sustainable Fashion Consumption 

      Arnesen, Sarah Lisa; Larsen, Nils Magne; Wien, Anders Hauge; Sigurdsson, Valdimar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-07-10)
      This paper examines how positive feedback can elicit pride in sustainable fashion consumption and influence two key behavioral outcomes: willingness to buy sustainable fashion products and word-of-mouth endorsement. Drawing on framing theory and existing research on pride as a motivational emotion, we conducted two experimental studies with U.S.-based participants recruited via Prolific. In the first ...
    • A Coastal Barometer to balance blue growth for northern Norway’s future 

      Hausner, Vera Helene; Holmgren, Anita; Fauchald, Per (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025)
      Growth of the blue economy will affect coastal ecosystems, altering human impacts, biodiversity, and ecosystem functions—transforming coastal societies in the process. The Coastal Barometer is intended to help find a good balance between growth, environmental conservation, and community well-being.
    • Advice on fishing opportunities for Northeast Arctic haddock in 2026 in ICES subareas 1 and 2 

      Howell, Daniel; Bogstad, Bjarte; Chetyrkin, Anatoly; Hallfredsson, Elvar Halldor; Fall, Johanna Jennifer Elisabeth; Filin, Anatoly; Höffle, Hannes; Johannesen, Edda; Kovalev, Yuri; Russkikh, Alexey; Vasilyev, Dmitri; Vihtakari, Mikko; Windsland, Kristin; Stesko, Aleksi (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2025-07-01)
    • Joint Russian Norwegian Arctic Fisheries Working Group (JRN-AFWG) Report 2025 

      Howell, Daniel; Aune, Magnus; Bogstad, Bjarte; Breivik, Olav Nikolai; Bulatov, Oleg; Chetyrkin, Anatoly; Eidset, Elise; Eriksen, Elena; Filin, Anatolii; Hallfredsson, Elvar Halldor; Johannesen, Edda; kovalev, Yury; Nedreaas, Kjell Harald; Prozorkevich, Dmitry; Russkikh, Aleksey; Solberg, Charles Abraham; Stesko, Aleksei; Tranang, Caroline Aas; Trochta, John Tyler; Trofimov, Alexandr; Vasilyev, Dmitry A.; Vihtakari, Mikko; Vollen, Tone; Windsland, Kristin; Yaragina, Natalia A.; Prokopchuk, Irina (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2025-07-01)
      On 30 March 2022 all Russian participation in ICES was temporally suspended. Althoughthe announcement of the suspension stressed the role of ICES as a “multilateral scienceorganization”, this suspension applied not only to research activities but also to the ICESwork providing fisheries advice for the sustainable management of fish stocks andecosystems. On 9 December 2024 Russia announced its intention ...
    • Advice on fishing opportunities for Northeast Arctic cod in 2026 in ICES subareas 1 and 2 

      Howell, Daniel; Bogstad, Bjarte; Chetyrkin, Anatoly; Hallfredsson, Elvar Halldor; Fall, Johanna Jennifer Elisabeth; Filin, Anatoly; Höffle, Hannes; Johannesen, Edda; Kovalev, Yuri; Russkikh, Alexey; Vasilyev, Dmitri; Vihtakari, Mikko; Windsland, Kristin; Stesko, Aleksi (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2025-07-01)
      Advice on fishing opportunities<p> <p>The Joint Russian-Norwegian Arctic Fisheries Working Group (JRN-AFWG) advises that when the Joint Norwegian–Russian Fisheries Commission management plan is applied, catches in 2026 should be no more than 269 440 tonnes.
    • Fra lov til praksis: Hva er utfordringen med åpenhetsloven? En undersøkelse av bygg- og anleggsbransjen 

      Digranes, Kaja; Nicolaysen, Synne Fink (Master thesis, 2025)
      Stortinget vedtok åpenhetsloven som trådte i kraft 1. juli 2022. Dette som et svar på Norges arbeid for å møte FNs bærekraftsmål nr. 8 om anstendig arbeid og økonomisk vekst og nr. 12 om ansvarlig forbruk og produksjon (Prop. 150 L (2020-2021)). Loven skal fremme virksomheters respekt for anstendige arbeidsforhold og grunnleggende menneskerettigheter. Denne masteroppgaven har som formål å undersøke ...
    • Stitching the Gap: Feedback as a Mechanism for Reinforcing Sustainable Fashion Consumption 

      Arnesen, Sarah; Larsen, Nils Magne; Wien, Anders Hauge; Sigurdsson, Valdimar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-07-10)
      This paper examines how positive feedback can elicit pride in sustainable fashion consumption and influence two key behavioral outcomes: willingness to buy sustainable fashion products and word-of-mouth endorsement. Drawing on framing theory and existing research on pride as a motivational emotion, we conducted two experimental studies with U.S.-based participants recruited via Prolific. In the first ...
    • Ecosystem metabolism and nitrogen budget of a glacial Fjord in the Arctic 

      Duarte, Pedro; Castro de la Guardia, Laura; Assmy, Philipp Kurt Wolf; Wold, Anette; Fransson, Agneta; Chierici, Melissa; Bailey, Allison Michelle; Hodson, Andrew; Alexander, Andreas; Magalhaes, Catarina; Gabrielsen, Geir W.; Albretsen, Jon; Frank, Lukas; Tripathy, Sarat Chandra; Smerdou, Carlos; Gordillo, Francisco J.L.; Cobos, Pablo; Velázquez, David; Convey, Peter; De Rovere, Francesco; Hop, Haakon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-07-02)
      Fjords in the Arctic are changing rapidly due to multiple factors including increasing air temperatures, the influx of Atlantic Water (Atlantification), sea-ice loss, retreat of tidewater glaciers, increased freshwater discharges, pollution and tourism. Understanding how these changes affect ecosystem processes and functions and, thus, services to society is critical. Net Ecosystem Metabolism (NEM) ...
    • Contrasting seasonal patterns in particle aggregation and dissolved organic matter transformation in a sub-Arctic fjord 

      Digernes, Maria Guadalupe; Bodur, Yasemin Vicdan; Amargant-Arumí, Martí; Müller, Oliver; Hawkes, Jeffrey A.; Kohler, Stephen Gustav; Dietrich, Ulrike; Reigstad, Marit; Paulsen, Maria Lund (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-31)
      Particulate (POM) and dissolved (DOM) organic matter in the ocean are important components of the Earth's biogeochemical cycle. The two are in a constant state of dynamic change as a result of physical and biochemical processes; however, they are mostly treated as two distinct entities, separated operationally by a filter. We studied the seasonal transition of DOM and POM pools and their drivers in ...
    • Metagenome-assembled-genomes recovered from the Arctic drift expedition MOSAiC 

      Boulton, William; Salamov, Asaf; Grigoriev, Igor V.; Calhoun, Sara; Labutti, Kurt; Riley, Robert; Barry, Kerrie; Fong, Allison; Hoppe, Clara J. M.; Metfies, Katja; Oetjen, Kersten; Eggers, Sarah Lena; Müller, Oliver; Gardner, Jessie; Granskog, Mats; Torstensson, Anders; Oggier, Marc; Larsen, Aud; Bratbak, Gunnar; Toseland, Andrew; Leggett, Richard M.; Moulton, Vincent; Mock, Thomas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-02-04)
      The Multidisciplinary Observatory for Study of the Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition consisted of a year-long drifting survey of the Central Arctic Ocean. The ecosystems component of MOSAiC included the sampling of molecular data, with metagenomes collected from a diverse range of environments. The generation of metagenome-assembled-genomes (MAGs) from metagenomes are a starting point for genome-resolved ...
    • Hvilke faktorer fremmer og hemmer kvinner i å oppnå en lederstilling i mannsdominerte bransjer? - Et nærmere blikk på samferdselssektoren, eiendoms-, bygg - og anleggsbransjen 

      Hussain, Fatima; Mobakk, Mari (Master thesis, 2025)
      Sammendrag Målet med oppgaven er å bedre kjønnsbalansen for lederroller i mannsdominerte bransjer. På bakgrunn av dette har vi valgt problemstillingen: Hvilke faktorer fremmer og hemmer kvinner i å oppnå en lederstilling i samferdselssektoren, eiendoms-, bygg- og anleggsbransjen? For at vi skal kunne besvare problemstillingen har vi sett på både internasjonale og norske studier som belyser barrierer ...
    • Termisk droneovervåkning av fjellrype - En evaluering av dronebasert metode for å oppdage fjellryper med termisk kamera 

      Malones, Thomas Dale (Master thesis, 2025)
      Sammendrag Bærekraftig forvaltning av jaktbare arter krever pålitelige overvåkningsmetoder. Fjellrype (Lagopus muta) er en populær art blant jegere i Norge, men som vi mangler effektive overvåkningsmetoder for. I denne studien ble det brukt en DJI Matrice 30T drone med RBG- og TIR-kamera for å undersøke om sensorene kan brukes til overvåkning av fjellryper. Studien har også undersøkt hvilke ...
    • From rice bowl to sustainable future: Analysing policy constraints and agritourism opportunities in Vietnam's Mekong Delta 

      Phan, Van Rin (Master thesis, 2025)
      This thesis delves into the complex development paradox at the heart of Vietnam’s Mekong Delta, a region long hailed as the nation’s “rice bowl” and a cornerstone of its food security efforts. For decades, rice-focused policies have played a critical role in stabilising the national economy and ensuring food availability, particularly during global disruptions like the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, this ...