Blar i tittel Norges fiskerihøgskole
Viser treff 1465-1484 av 1563
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The Transformation of Extralegal Principles into Legal Principles by the International Court of Justice in The Hague: Illustrated by a Peaceful Delimitation of «the Promised Land»
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)Social norms are mixtures of extralegal and legal principles. The International Court of Justice‟ in The Hague‟s (ICJ) adjudication subtracts normative structures from different sources, moral, ethical, religious etc. dogmas amplifying its case law. The failing Israel-Palestine reconciliation that results from “power asymmetries” and “supreme emergency exception”, illustrates how absence of concomitant ... -
The transformation of the oceans and the future of marine social science
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-13)The oceans have become a juncture of great visions of blue growth as well as strong environmental concern. This paper discusses the essential role of the social sciences as the oceans increasingly emerge as a contested social arena. The marine social sciences have generated a vast knowledge about the development of fisheries and the implications of fisheries policies on coastal communities. We review ... -
Transforming conflicts from the bottom-up? Reflections on civil society efforts to empower marginalized fishers in postwar Sri Lanka
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)We analyze the efforts of an international consortium of academics and activists to understand and address a transnational fisheries conflict in South Asia. The so-called REINCORPFISH project (2010–2016) focused on an asymmetrical conflict between trawler fishers from the Indian state of Tamil Nadu who frequently transgress into Sri Lankan waters and northern Sri Lankan fishers, whose livelihoods ... -
Transforming the governance of small-scale fisheries
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-16)Despite their contribution to employment, food security, poverty eradication, and community well-being, small-scale fisheries often find themselves in a disadvantageous position globally relative to large-scale fisheries and other industries competing for marine space, resources, and government attention. By and large, small-scale fisheries are marginalized in every sense of the word: culturally, ... -
Transgene and immune gene expression following intramuscular injection of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) with DNA-releasing PLGA nano- and microparticles
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)The use of poly-(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) particles as carriers for DNA delivery has received considerable attention in mammalian studies. DNA vaccination of fish has been shown to elicit durable transgene expression, but no reports exist on intramuscular administration of PLGA-encapsulated plasmid DNA (pDNA). We injected Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) intramuscularly with a plasmid ... -
Transkripsjon av komplementfaktor tre (C3) og komplementfaktor sju (C7) i atlantisk laks (Salmo salar L.) etter vaksinering mot Aeromonas salmonicida og infeksiøs pankreas nekrose virus (IPNV)
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2007-05-15)Den sekskomponents vaksinen som i dag er vanlig på atlantisk laks (Salmo salar L.) i norsk fiskeoppdrett gir forskjellig beskyttelse mot de respektive sykdommene. Spesielt dårlig er beskyttelsen mot infeksiøs pankreas nekrose virus (IPNV). Komplementsystemet regnes som en svært viktig del av immunforsvaret hos teleoster (beinfisk), og det er foreslått at et bedre utviklet komplementsystem kompanserer ... -
Transkripsjonsfaktorer som markør for modning av B-celler i Atlantisk laks (Salmo salar L.). Effekt av TLR-ligander på uttrykk av Pax5 in vitro og in vivo
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-12-07)Virussykdommer er en av de største utfordringene innenfor oppdrett av Atlantisk laks (Salmo salar L.) og regnbueørret (Oncorhychus mykiss L.) i Norge i dag, og forårsaker store økonomiske og fiskevelferdsmessige problemer. De senere år har spesielt subtypene SAV3 og SAV2 av virussykdommen PD spredt seg til stadig ny deler av landet, hvor den forårsaker dødelighet både på settefiskanlegg og matfiskanlegg. ... -
Trapped in the TAC Machine: Making a Fisheries-Based Indicator System for Coastal Cod in Steigen, Norway
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020)The GAP project is concerned with the lack of stakeholder participation in providing knowledge for management. This creates a legitimacy problem as the fishermen do not get to share the knowledge basis for and justification of management decisions. In addition, fishermen’s experience-based knowledge remains unused. GAP intends to bridge the legitimacy and knowledge gaps, finding practical ways for ... -
Trawling and longlining in the Namibian hake industry
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2002-06-07)Two hake species are caught off the coast of Namibia. These are Merluccious capensis and Merluccius paradoxus, and they are not distinguished between in catches . Two fishing fleets harvest hake, these are trawlers and longliners. In this study, the focus has been on the biological and economic characteristics of two different fishing methods. The Pella and Tomlinson surplus production model was ... -
Trålernes leveringsplikt, en legitim ordning? En analyse av debatten omkring pliktsystemet og mulige konsekvenser ved bortfall av leveringsforpliktelsene.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-11-15)Langs kysten av Nord-Norge, på stortinget, og i media går debatten varm når enkelte tråleiere, ikke lever opp til samfunnets forventninger som råstoffleverandør, og samfunnsbærende næring i fiskeriavhengige kommuner. Mer spesifikt handler debatten om politiske virkemidler, heretter kalt pliktsystemet, som har med hensikt å trygge bosetting og sysselsetting i tilgodesette kommuner. Gjennom pliktsystemet ... -
Trends in a recreational fishery for mussels in eastern South Africa, based on postal, telephone and online surveys
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-18)The intertidal brown mussel <i>Perna perna</i> is targeted by recreational and subsistence fisheries in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The recreational mussel fishery is monitored by off-site postal, telephone and online questionnaire surveys, assessed in this study. Trends in fisher avidity (proportion of permit holders that went fishing), mean number of outings undertaken per quarter year and catch ... -
Trends in mussel cover, density and size at exploited and unexploited intertidal reefs in eastern South Africa
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-20)The brown mussel Perna perna is the dominant indigenous mussel along the east coast of South Africa, where it is harvested by recreational and subsistence fishers. High fishing pressure near urban areas led to declining abundance and consequently to the closure of some reefs to fishing in 1998. We estimated trends in mussel population dynamics at exploited and unexploited sites, along fixed transects, ... -
Trends in the fishery and population traits of the Namibian stock of Cape horse mackerel Trachurus trachurus capensis (Castelnau, 1861)
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2009-05-20)This study explored possible factors linked to the instability of the stock biomass of Namibian horse mackerel Trachurus trachurus capensis (Castelnau 1861) in recent years (2001-2007). The major focus of the analysis was the contrast of stock traits in years of low and high stock biomass, as perceived from research cruises performed annually between February and March. Stock traits analyzed included: ... -
Trends in the Sri Lankan Longline Tuna Fishing Effort (2015-2019): A GIS-Based Spatial-Temporal Analysis
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-16)Abstract The Fishing industry play a major role in socio-economic context of Sri Lanka. Even though, there is a significant potential to develop the fishing industry in country, the current economic performances of the industry are not satisfactory due to poor management mechanisms. It is essential to implement sustainable management approaches in order to achieve socio-economic and environmental ... -
Triage of women with ASC-US/LSIL cytology: The added value of implementation of an HPV-test
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2013)This study has an historical prospective design by including in retrospect all screening- and follow-up tests for women aged 25 to 69 years old kept by the Department of Clinical Pathology, University Hospital of Northern Norway, Tromsø. All women with a first ASC-US/LSIL smear in 1996-98 and 2006-08 were identified and compared on outcomes such as proportion of cases resolved within 35 months of ... -
Triploid laks - Produktegenskaper og omdømmeperspektiver
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-05-15)Sammendrag Oppdrett av laks har vært en suksesshistorie for Norge. Utviklingen har vært formidabel de siste tiårene fra en produksjon på ca. 46 000 tonn i 1984 til over 1,2 millioner tonn i 2014. Laksenæringen har imidlertid flere utfordringer og en av dem er rømming av laks fra sjøanlegg. Dette gir ikke bare et økonomisk tap for oppdretteren, men kan også føre til at rømt oppdrettslaks blander ... -
Tromsø kommune Eiendom : en lærende organisasjon?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2007-11-15)Tema i oppgaven kan plasseres innenfor organisasjonsteorien, nærmere bestemt innenfor læring i organisasjoner og den lærende organisasjonen. Jeg skal se om mål TKE hadde før samlokaliseringen har blitt oppnådd innenfor disse områdene. Videre vil jeg se på om, eller i hvilken grad TKE er en lærende organisasjon. Foregår det noe som helst læring på organisasjonsnivået, eller skjer dette bare på ... -
Two countries sharing a renewable resource. The allocation of the renewable natural resources in the Norwegian-Russian fisheries management regime of the Barents Sea. A multidisciplinary study
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2002-05-28) -
Two Isomeric C16 Oxo-Fatty Acids from the Diatom Chaetoceros karianus Show Dual Agonist Activity towards Human Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) α/γ
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-05-25)The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) function as ligand-activated transcription factors that convert signals in the form of lipids to physiological responses through the activation of metabolic target genes. Due to their key roles in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, the PPARs are important drug targets. However, for several of the PPAR drugs currently in use, adverse side effects ...