Norges fiskerihøgskole: Nye registreringer
Viser treff 1141-1160 av 1751
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Viral assemblage variation in an Arctic shelf seafloor
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-02-09)Spatial differences in microbial communities are observable even in habitats with moderate environmental variation, such as within the pelagic zone or seafloor of geographically finite regions of the oceans. Here we explore whether biogeographical variations are also manifested at this level in the structure of viral assemblages by comparing DNA viromes from the Barents Sea upper seafloor, collected ... -
Performance of the Nordmøre grid in shrimp trawling and potential effects of guiding funnel length and light stimulation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-07-31)The introduction of the Nordmøre grid to shrimp trawls has reduced the issue of bycatch to that of small-sized species and juveniles that are able to pass through the grid and enter the small-meshed cod end together with the targeted shrimp. This study estimated the size- and species-selective performance of the Nordmøre grid in the configuration most often applied by fishermen and made a preliminary ... -
Narrow lenses for capturing the complexity of fisheries: A topic analysis of fisheries science from 1990 to 2016
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-20)Despite increased fisheries science output and publication outlets, the global crisis in fisheries management is as present as ever. Since a narrow research focus may be a contributing factor to this failure, this study uncovers topics in fisheries research and their trends over time. This interdisciplinary research evaluates whether science is diversifying fisheries research topics in an attempt ... -
Vaccination of Atlantic lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L.) at a low temperature leads to a low antibody response against Aeromonas salmonicida
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-11)We present a study on the effect of water temperature on immunization of Atlantic lumpfish. In total, 360 fish were vaccinated with either 50 μl of an oil‐based injection vaccine (VAX), with Aeromonas salmonicida and Vibrio salmonicida antigens, or PBS. Fish were vaccinated at three different water temperatures, 5°C, 10°C and 15°C, and sorted into six groups (N = 60). Lumpfish were weighed every 3 ... -
Microbial trimethylamine-N-oxide as a disease marker: something fishy?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-05-19)Production of trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) via the gut microbiota has recently been proposed as an important pathophysiological mechanism linking ingestion of ‘unhealthy foods’, such as beef (containing carnitine) and eggs (containing choline), and the development of atherosclerosis. Hence, TMAO has gained attention as a novel biomarker for cardiovascular disease. However, fish and seafood contain ... -
Coincident mass occurrence of gelatinous zooplankton in Northern Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-23)In autumn 2015, several sources reported observations of large amounts of gelatinous material in a large north Norwegian fjord system, either caught when trawling for other organisms or fouling fishing gear. The responsible organism was identified as a physonect siphonophore, Nanomia cara, while a ctenophore, Beroe cucumis, and a hydromedusa, Modeeria rotunda, were also registered in high abundances ... -
Combination of a sorting grid and a square mesh panel to optimize size selection in the North-East Arctic cod (Gadus morhua) and redfish (Sebastes spp.) trawl fisheries
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-27)Sorting grids and square mesh panels are the two most-applied technical devices to supplement codend size- and species-selection in demer- sal trawls. In the Barents Sea gadoid fishery, the compulsory size-selectivity system comprises a mesh section with a sorting grid followed by a diamond mesh codend. We tested the size-selective performance of a new sorting section that comprised a sorting grid ... -
A comparison of the ontogeny of the digestive system and growth of juvenile diploid and triploid Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) fed a standard diet and an experimental diet containing high proportions of hydrolysed proteins
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-30)The purpose of the study was to evaluate and compare the effect of different diets on the gut structure of diploid and triploid juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), and analyze the overall performance in terms of growth and survival from hatch until the end of smoltification. At the beginning of the experiment, fish were divided into two groups, one diploid group and one triploid group. Four ... -
The marine biodiscovery pipeline and ocean medicines of tomorrow
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-01-01)Marine organisms possess the capacity to produce a variety of unique and biologically potent natural products for treating human diseases, many of which are currently commercially available or are in advanced clinical trials. Here we provide a short review on progress in the field and discuss a case study of an EU-funded project, PharmaSea, which aims to discover novel products for the treatment of ... -
Understanding and predicting size selection in diamond-mesh cod ends for Danish seining: a study based on sea trials and computer simulations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-06-28)Danish seining is an important fishing method used to harvest demersal species. Knowledge about the size selectivity of different demersal species with this type of fishing gear is therefore of importance for managing the exploitation of marine resources. However, there are only limited data on size selection in cod ends in this fishery. Sea trials were therefore carried out to collect size selectivity ... -
Aspects of the life history of the Atlantic poacher, Leptagonus decagonus, in Svalbard waters
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-03-25)The aim of the study is to describe aspects of the life history of the Atlantic poacher (Leptagonus decagonus) obtained during early October 2010 and late September 2011 from the Hinlopen Strait, located between Nordaustlandet and the Spitsbergen Archipelago. Length was measured for 142 individuals, and 82 out of these were weighed, sexed and the age in years determined. The sex distribution in the ... -
Bioactivity Potential of an Arctic Marine Diatom Species Cultivated at Different Conditions
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)Microalgae have proven to contain a vast amount of beneficial, high value compounds like proteins, lipids and powerful antioxidants as well as some interesting bioactive compounds. Nevertheless, microalgae are severely underrepresented in conjunction with marine bioactive natural product discovery. This thesis aims to unlock bioactivity potential of a microalgae species from the most abundant and ... -
Enhancing the saliency of climate services for marine mobility sectors in European Arctic seas (SALIENSEAS): Stakeholder Advisory Group Workshop Report
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2018-03)This report provides an overview of the activities and discussions that took place during the first SALIENSEAS Stakeholder Advisory Group workshop, held on 25 January at UiT The Arctic University of Norway in Tromsø, Norway. The workshop was inspired by a participatory approach, in order to give prominence to the perspectives and needs of the various stakeholders involved in ... -
Lønnsomhetsanalyse av Vartdalgruppa Fiskeoppdrett AS satsing på stor smolt
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-15)Norge er verdens største produsent av atlantisk laks og ambisjonene er å femdoble lakseproduksjonen frem mot 2050. Siden 2012 har det ikke vært produksjonsvekst i oppdrettsnæringen som følge av problemer med lakselus og ulike fiskesykdommer. Problemene har tvunget oppdrettsnæringen å tenke i nye baner for å oppnå videre vekst. Siste årene har flere oppdrettsselskap startet utbygging av landbaserte ... -
Protein determination - Method matters
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-01)The reported protein content of foods depends on the analytical method used for determination, making a direct comparison between studies difficult. The aim of this study was to examine and compare protein analytical methods. Some of these methods require extraction preceding analysis. The efficacy of protein extraction differs depending on food matrices and thus extraction yield was determined. ... -
Global aquaculture growth and institutional quality
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-10)The global aquaculture sector has grown continuously over the past 40 years, though unevenly among countries. Differences in factors such as inputs, climate, management, technology, markets, social environment, and institutions might be reasons for the disparities in growth. This study focuses on institutions, by analyzing the relationship between annual growth in the production of the major aquaculture ... -
Verdivurdering av Joh. H. Pettersen AS
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2005-05)Det er ofte behov for verdsettelse av en bedrift. Viktige tilfeller er ved kjøp og salg av hele eller deler av en virksomhet, ved fusjon og fisjon, ved generasjonsskifte og ved fastsettelse av takst for beregning av eiendomsskatt. Denne oppgaven vil ta for seg verdivurdering av Joh. H. Pettersen, et ikke - børsnotert selskap. <br>Mange bedrifter har som mål å maksimere verdien for eierne. Lønnsomme ... -
Perturbation of seafloor bacterial community structure by drilling waste discharge
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-10-31)Offshore drilling operations result in the generation of drill cuttings and localized smothering of the benthic habitats. This study explores bacterial community changes in the in the upper layers of the seafloor resulting from an exploratory drilling operation at 1400 m water depth on the Barents Sea continental slope. Significant restructurings of the sediment microbiota were restricted to the ... -
Fish silage hydrolysates: Not only a feed nutrient, but also a useful feed additive
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-06)Background:<br> Processing of fish and shellfish may result in substantial amounts of by-products and unless they can be used as food, the most realistic option in most cases is the production of preserved feed nutrients. If large volumes are available, reduction to fishmeal and fish oil is the preferred technology. However, fresh by-products are most often available in insufficient quantities ... -
Escape rate for cod (Gadus morhua) from the codend during buffer towing
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-10-30)The high abundances of Northeast Arctic cod (Gadus morhua) in the Barents Sea have led to the development of a new fishing tactic called buffer towing. On factory trawlers, the trawl is deployed immediately after taking the catch onboard, a tactic used to ensure a continuous supply of fish is being processed. If the desired amount of fish is caught before the catch from the previous haul has been ...