Viser treff 581-600 av 1751

    • Epiphytic diatom community structure and richness is determined by macroalgal host and location in the South Shetland Islands (Antarctica) 

      Burfeid-Castellanos, Andrea M.; Martín-Martín, Rafael P.; Kloster, Michael; Preckler, Carlos Angulo; Avila, Conxita; Beszteri, Bank (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-30)
      The marine waters around the South Shetland Islands are paramount in the primary production of this Antarctic ecosystem. With the increasing effects of climate change and the annual retreat of the ice shelf, the importance of macroalgae and their diatom epiphytes in primary production also increases. The relationships and interactions between these organisms have scarcely been studied in Antarctica, ...
    • Subjective well-being and stated preferences: Explorations from a choice experiment in Norway 

      Vondolia, Godwin Kofi; Hynes, Stephen; Armstrong, Claire W.; Chen, Wenting (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-01)
      Subjective well-being valuation has recently grown in use with applications in the fields of environment, health, and cultural heritage. With this methodology values are based on how non-market goods impact on self-reported measures of well-being such as life satisfaction. Despite the differences in theoretical foundations of subjective well-being and preference-based valuation methods, recent ...
    • Potential for codends with shortened lastridge ropes to replace mandated selection devices in demersal trawl fisheries 

      Sistiaga, Manu; Brinkhof, Jesse; Herrmann, Bent; Larsen, Roger B.; Grimaldo, Eduardo; Cerbule, Kristine; Brinkhof, Ilmar; Jørgensen, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-28)
      In many trawl fisheries, codend size selectivity is supplemented by adding selection devices to the gear. In the Barents Sea gadoid fishery, combining diamond mesh codends with sorting grids is compulsory. However, the use of grids increases the costs and complexity of the gear, causing discontent among fishermen and prompting researchers to seek alternative solutions. Lastridge ropes are ropes ...
    • Allelic losses and gains during translocations of a high conservation value fish, Coregonus lavaretus 

      Præbel, Kim; Bean, Colin; Dodd, Jennifer A.; Etheridge, Elizabeth C.; Gowans, Andrew R. D.; Knudsen, Rune; Lyle, Alexander A.; Maitland, Peter S.; Winfield, Ian J.; Adams, Colin E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-09)
      <ol type="1"> <li>The use of translocations to establish new or ‘refuge’ populations for species with high conservation value is controversial but widely used in conservation management. One of the risks of this approach is that an establishing population does not adequately capture the genetic diversity of the donor gene pool. This effect, rarely examined, is tested here.</li> <li>In this study ...
    • Comparative analysis of the social vulnerability assessment to climate change applied to fisheries from Spain and Turkey 

      Murciano, , Mauro Gómez; Liu, Yajie; Vahdet, Ünal; LIzaso, José Luis Sánchez (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-06)
      The aim of this study is to assess the climate effects on fisheries from a bottom-up approach based on fishers’ fishing experience, knowledge, and perceptions. To perform this task, a social vulnerability assessment was conducted in two different fishing areas: one in Spain and the other one in Turkey. The vulnerability was measured using the collected data and information through a structured ...
    • Complex and divergent histories gave rise to genome-wide divergence patterns amongst European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) 

      Crotti, Marco; Bean, Colin W.; Gowans, Andy R. D.; Winfield, Ian J.; Butowska, Magdalena; Wanzenböck, Josef; Bondarencko, Galina; Præbel, Kim; Adams, Colin E.; Elmer, Kathryn R. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-15)
      Pleistocene glaciations dramatically affected species distribution in regions that were impacted by ice cover and subsequent postglacial range expansion impacted contemporary biodiversity in complex ways. The European whitefish, Coregonus lavaretus, is a widely distributed salmonid fish species on mainland Europe, but in Britain it has only seven native populations, all of which are found on the ...
    • The importance of the Atlantic salmon peritoneal cavity B cell response: Local IgM secreting cells are predominant upon Piscirickettsia salmonis infection 

      van der Wal, Yorick Andreas; Jenberie, Shiferaw; Nordli, Henriette; Greiner-Tollersrud, Linn; Kool, Jaap; Jensen, Ingvill; Jørgensen, Jorunn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-01)
      The intraperitoneal route is favored for administration of inactivated and attenuated vaccines in Atlantic salmon. Nevertheless, the immune responses in the teleost peritoneal cavity (PerC) are still incompletely defined. In this study, we investigated the B cell responses after intraperitoneal Piscirickettsia salmonis (P. salmonis) challenge of Atlantic salmon, focusing on the local PerC response ...
    • Effects of supplemental LED light quality and reduced growth temperature on swede (Brassica napus L. ssp. rapifera Metzg.) root vegetable development and contents of glucosinolates and sugars 

      Mølmann, Jørgen A; Hansen, Espen Holst; Johansen, Tor Jacob (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-04)
      Background - Low growth temperatures and the special light qualities of midnight sun in northern Scandinavia, have both been shown to improve eating quality of swede root bulbs. To study the combined effect of these factors on root development and sensory-related compounds, plants were grown in phytotron under different 24 h supplemental light-emitting diode (LED) light colours, at constant 15 °C, ...
    • Make it simpler and better: T90 codend improves size selectivity and catch efficiency compared with the grid-and-diamond mesh codend in the Northeast Atlantic bottom trawl fishery for gadoids 

      Brinkhof, Jesse; Larsen, Roger B.; Herrmann, Bent (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-08)
      The use of a sorting grid followed by a size-selective codend with minimum 130 mm mesh size is compulsory in the Northeast Atlantic demersal trawl fishery targeting cod (Gadus morhua), haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), and saithe (Polachius virens). However, sorting grids cause some disadvantages, which possibly can be solved by removing the grid and improving codend selectivity, thus making the ...
    • Nutritional value and storage stability in commercially produced organically and conventionally farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in Norway 

      Esaiassen, Margrethe; Jensen, Tonje Kristin; Edvinsen, Guro Kristine; Otnæs, Carina H.A.; Ageeva, Tatiana Nikolaevna; Mæhre, Hanne K (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-16)
      Salmon feeds have changed over the years, leading to changed biochemical composition of the fish. The main aim of this study was to compare biochemical compositions and storage stability of commercially produced organic and conventional salmon. Organically (n = 40) and conventionally farmed salmon (n = 39) were sampled. The fish were anesthetized, killed by gill cutting and bled before filleting. ...
    • Chlovalicin B, a Chlorinated Sesquiterpene Isolated from the Marine Mushroom Digitatispora marina 

      Jenssen, Marte; Kristoffersen, Venke; Motiram-Corral, Kumar; Isaksson, Johan; Rämä, Teppo; Andersen, Jeanette Hammer; Hansen, Espen; Østnes Hansen, Kine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-13)
      As part of our search for bioactive metabolites from understudied marine microorganisms, the new chlorinated metabolite chlovalicin B (1) was isolated from liquid cultures of the marine basidiomycete Digitatispora marina, which was collected and isolated from driftwood found at Vannøya, Norway. The structure of the novel compound was elucidated by spectroscopic methods including 1D and 2D NMR and ...
    • Effects of season, bottom substrate and population dynamics on fish communities in shallow subarctic northeast Atlantic waters 

      Sørensen, Ole Johannes Ringnander; Pedersen, Torstein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-28)
      ish communities in the shallow waters (9–20 m depth) of outer Malangen (69o N), Northern Norway was studied to investigate effects of season, bottom substrate associations and population dynamic parameters on the fish assemblages. In four fieldtrips during one year at four locations, fish were sampled by trammel nets and bottom substrate composition was monitored by underwater video. A total of ...
    • Effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on Spanish Cod market 

      Turnes Couselo, Ramón (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-17)
      Covid-19 was a pandemic situation that affect the world during 2020, creating an economic and health crisis due to the lockdowns that has affected all the sector of the economy including seafood sector. The subsequent lockdowns create disruptions on the supply chain, affecting the food system. The purpose of this thesis has been to explore how Covid-19 has affected the cod supply chain in Spain. ...
    • Bycatch reduction in the deep-water shrimp (Pandalus borealis) trawl fishery by increasing codend mesh openness 

      Jacques, Nadine; Cerbule, Kristine; Pettersen, Hermann; Herrmann, Bent; Ingólfsson, Ólafur; Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Larsen, Roger B.; Brinkhof, Jesse; Grimaldo, Vela Eduardo; Brčić, Jure; Lilleng, Dagfinn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-03)
      In most trawl fisheries, drag forces tend to close the meshes in large areas of diamond mesh codends, negatively affecting their selective potential. In the Barents Sea deep-water shrimp (Pandalus borealis) trawl fishery, selectivity is based on a sorting grid followed by a diamond mesh codend. However, the retention of juvenile fish as well as undersized shrimp is still a problem. In this study, ...
    • Immunostimulant Bathing Influences the Expression of Immune- and Metabolic-Related Genes in Atlantic Salmon Alevins 

      Figueiredo, Filipe; Kristoffersen, Harald; Bhat, Shripathi; Zhang, Zuobing; Godfroid, Jacques; Peruzzi, Stefano; Præbel, Kim; Dalmo, Roy Ambli; Xu, Xiaoli (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-29)
      Disease resistance of fish larvae may be improved by bath treatment in water containing immunostimulants. Pattern recognition receptors, such as TLR3, TLR7, and MDA5, work as an “early warning” to induce intracellular signaling and facilitate an antiviral response. A single bath of newly hatched larvae, with Astragalus, upregulated the expression of IFNα, IFNc, ISG15, MDA5, PKR, STAT1, TLR3, and ...
    • Intra- and inter-temporal effort allocation and profit-maximizing strategy of trawl fishery 

      Alizadeh, Tannaz; Abe, Keita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-04)
      Bottom trawlers are engaged in multi-species fisheries and fish for profit. In quota-regulated fisheries, intra- and inter-temporal substitutions of fishing effort is regarded as a key mechanisms that influences the profitability of the fishing portfolio. The feeding and spawning migration patterns of the available fish species in the fishing portfolio alter the bio-economic conditions of the different ...
    • Comparing size selectivity and exploitation pattern of diamond-mesh codends for Southern velvet shrimp (Metapenaeopsis palmensis) in shrimp trawl fishery of the South China Sea 

      Yang, Bingzhong; Herrmann, Bent; Yan, Lei; Li, Jie; Wang, Teng (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-02)
      In this study, size selectivity and exploitation pattern of six diamond-mesh codends with different mesh sizes, ranging from 25 to 54 mm, for Southern velvet shrimp (Metapenaeopsis palmensis) were tested and compared in a shrimp trawl fishery of the South China Sea (SCS). We used a codend with a mesh size of 25 mm (D25) as a starting point, which is the minimum mesh size (MMS) currently regulated ...
    • Environmental constraints, biological growth and fleet dynamics of a developing fishery: A model study of the Barents Sea snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio, Majidae) fishery 

      Hogrenning, Egil; Eide, Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-07)
      The snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio, Majidae) has recently entered the Barents Sea, and a crab fishery is developing. Information on how the crab appeared and where it is moving is limited. We study how the characteristics of the fleet may affect the further development of the fishery. A spatial model is constructed as a grid of cells given a carrying capacity for crab determined by environmental ...
    • Ny teknologi gjør frossenfisken fersk 

      Trondsen, Torbjørn (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2016-01-14)
      En ny teknologi for opptining av fisk gjør det mulig å gjenvinne fersk kvalitet dersom fisken er frosset helt fersk. Det muliggjør overføring av oversjøisk transport av laks og ørret fra fly til skip, noe som kan redusere de norske klimagassutslippene med anslagsvis 800.000 tonn.<p> <p>Tineteknologien er EU­patentert av det norskeide tyske selskapet Coolnova UG. Blodferske fiskeprodukter kan ...
    • Have environmental preferences and willingness to pay remained stable before and during the global Covid-19 shock? 

      Hynes, Stephen; Armstrong, Claire W.; Bui, Bich Xuân; Ankamah-Yeboah, Isaac; Tinch, Robert; Ressurreição, Adriana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-07)
      This study tests the stability of environmental preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) values using a discrete choice experiment (DCE) across three countries pre and post the peak of the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic. A DCE eamining the public’s preferences for alternative environmental management plans on the high seas, in the area of the Flemish Cap, was carried out in Canada, Scotland ...