Now showing items 1841-1860 of 3338

    • Position specific physical performance and running intensity fluctuations in elite women’s football 

      Winther, Andreas Kjæreng; Matias Do Vale Baptista, Ivan Andre; Pedersen, Sigurd; Randers, Morten Bredsgaard; Johansen, Dag; Krustrup, Peter; Pettersen, Svein Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-26)
      The purpose of the present study was to investigate the physical performance of elite female football players during match play along with transient alterations in running performance following 1- and 5-min univariate peak periods. 54 elite female players from four top-level Norwegian teams were monitored for one season (n = 393 match observations), and physical performance data collected ...
    • Factor VII activating protease (FSAP) is not essential in the pathophysiology of angioedema in patients with C1 inhibitor deficiency 

      Gramstad, Olav Rogde; Kandanur, Sai Priya Sarma; Etscheid, Michael; Nielsen, Erik Waage; Kanse, Sandip (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-29)
      Background: Excessive bradykinin (BK) generation from high molecular weight kininogen (HK) by plasma kallikrein (PK) due to lack of protease inhibition is central to the pathophysiology of hereditary angioedema (HAE). Inadequate protease inhibition may contribute to HAE through a number of plasma proteases including factor VII activating protease (FSAP) that can also cleave HK.<p> <p>Objective: ...
    • Is hypothermia more neuroprotective than avoiding fever after cardiac arrest? 

      Dietrichs, Erik Sveberg; Myles, Rachel; Smith, Godfrey L (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-27)
      Hypothermia was increasingly proposed as a neuroprotective therapy in the 1990s, culminating in the publication of two randomized trials in 2002, which showed beneficial effects of therapeutic hypothermia in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest.1,2 Therapeutic hypothermia was subsequently included in guidelines for the treatment of this patient group. However, doubt as to whether hypothermia provided ...
    • Larval Fish Assemblage Structure at Coastal Fronts and the Influence of Environmental Variability 

      Pattrick, Paula; Weidberg Lopez, Nicolas Felipe; Goschen, Wayne S.; Jackson, Jennifer M.; McQuaid, Christopher D.; Porri, Francesca (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-31)
      Within the coastal zone, oceanographic features, such as fronts, can have major effects on the abundance and distribution of larval fish. We investigated the effects of fronts on larval fish assemblages by jointly collecting physical (ADCP and CTD) and biological (larvae) data in the nearshore waters of the south coast of South Africa, on four separate neap-tide occasions. Accumulation of fish larvae ...
    • Boron concentrations and isotopic compositions in methane-derived authigenic carbonates: Constraints and limitations in reconstructing formation conditions 

      Hong, Wei-Li; Lepland, Aivo; Kirsimäe, Kalle; Crémière, Antoine; Rae, James W.B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-23)
      The boron content and isotopic composition (δ<sup>11</sup>B), of marine carbonates have the potential to constrain CO<sub>2</sub> chemistry during carbonate growth conditions. However, obtaining and interpreting boron compositions from authigenic carbonates in geological archives present several challenges that may substantially limit their application. In particular, contamination from non-carbonate ...
    • Impact on Abdominal Skin Perfusion following Abdominoplasty 

      Nergård, Solveig; Mercer, James; de Weerd, Louis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-26)
      Background: Wound healing problems following abdominoplasty may be a result of impaired tissue perfusion. This study evaluated the impact a standard abdominoplasty may have on abdominal skin perfusion.<p> <p>Methods: A standard abdominoplasty was performed in 16 patients. Dynamic infrared thermography (DIRT) using a mild and a stronger cold challenge was performed pre-, intra-, and postoperatively ...
    • Exposure to an Extended-Interval, High-Dose Gentamicin Regimen in the Neonatal Period Is Not Associated With Long-Term Nephrotoxicity 

      Rypdal, Veronika; Jørandli, Sondre Woll; Hemmingsen, Dagny Elise; Solbu, Marit Dahl; Klingenberg, Claus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-30)
      Objectives: To assess the association between gentamicin exposure and subclinical signs of nephrotoxicity in school children who were exposed to a high-dose gentamicin regimen in the neonatal period.<p> <p>Methods: Children receiving three or more doses (6 mg/kg) of gentamicin as neonates were invited to a follow-up in school age. We evaluated potential signs of subclinical nephrotoxicity with ...
    • Archiving research data 

      Andreassen, Helene N. (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)
      Data collection is essential to the great majority of research projects in linguistics, but sadly many fail to seek advice on what to do with the data when the project ends. This might lead to poor structuring or failure to safely store the data, which in the worst case ends up with valuable data being forgotten about, not reusable, or lost. In this chapter, I discuss how linguists can proceed in ...
    • Postoperative opioids and risk of respiratory depression - A cross-sectional evaluation of routines for administration and monitoring in a tertiary hospital 

      Andersen, Karoline Kolås; Kvarstein, Gunnvald (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-28)
      Objectives<p> Opioids are the most potent analgesics in the treatment of postoperative pain. Respiratory depression is, however, a serious side effect. The aims of this study were to evaluate current practice and routines for post-operative administration of opioids in a Norwegian university hospital and to evaluate whether the clinical safeguards adequately protected patients’ safety regarding risk ...
    • COSNeti: ComplexOme-Structural Network Interpreter used to study spatial enrichment in metazoan ribosomes 

      Martinez-Seidel, Federico; Hsieh, Yin-Chen; Walther, Dirk; Kopka, Joachim; Pereira Firmino, Alexandre Augusto (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-20)
      Background: Upon environmental stimuli, ribosomes are surmised to undergo com‑ positional rearrangements due to abundance changes among proteins assembled into the complex, leading to modulated structural and functional characteristics. Here, we present the ComplexOme-Structural Network Interpreter (COSNeti), a computational method to allow testing whether ribosomal proteins (rProteins) that exhibit ...
    • Bone Phenotyping Approaches in Human, Mice and Zebrafish – Expert Overview of the EU Cost Action GEMSTONE (“GEnomics of MusculoSkeletal traits TranslatiOnal NEtwork”) 

      Foessl, Ines; Bassett, J. H. Duncan; Bjørnerem, Åshild; Busse, Björn; Calado, Ângelo; Chavassieux, Pascale; Christou, Maria; Douni, Eleni; Fiedler, Imke A. K.; Fonseca, João Eurico; Hassler, Eva; Högler, Wolfgang; Kague, Erika; Karasik, David; Khashayar, Patricia; Langdahl, Bente L.; Leitch, Victoria D.; Lopes, Philippe; Markozannes, Georgios; McGuigan, Fiona E. A.; Medina-Gomez, Carolina; Ntzani, Evangelia; Oei, Ling; Ohlsson, Claes; Szulc, Pawel; Tobias, Jonathan H.; Trajanoska, Katerina; Tuzun, Şansın; Valjevac, Amina; van Rietbergen, Bert; Williams, Graham R.; Zekic, Tatjana; Rivadeneira, Fernando; Obermayer-Pietsch, Barbara (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-01)
    • Acute Post-Exercise Blood Pressure Responses in Middle-Aged Persons with Elevated Blood Pressure/Stage 1 Hypertension following Moderate and High-Intensity Isoenergetic Endurance Exercise 

      Gjøvaag, Terje; Berge, Hanna; Olsrud, Marianne; Welde, Boye (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      This study investigated the acute post-exercise hypotension (PEH) response in persons with elevated blood pressure or stage 1 hypertension following moderate and high-intensity isoenergetic endurance exercise. Twelve middle-aged persons (six females), with resting systolic and diastolic BP of 130±6 and 84±7 mmHg, participated in three bicycle ergometer bouts: 1) Testing of peak aerobic capacity ...
    • Yhđessä – Sammen om kvenske virkeligheter: Situering og akademisk ansvarlighet i forskningsprosessen 

      Øyen, Gyrid; Kvidal-Røvik, Trine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-17)
      This article discusses methodological aspects of an ongoing research project on Kven worldings. The work is inspired by Donna Haraway’s perspectives on situated research. A metalogue, where the authors share reflections and discuss their maneuvers as researchers, makes visible some of the ontological and epistemological troubles the researchers are facing related to the philosophical research approach, ...
    • Are lifestyle changes from online information associated with discussing the information with a doctor? A cross-sectional study 

      Midthassel, Tiki Celine; Hansen, Anne Helen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-31)
      Background<p><p> The prevalence of diabetes and the use of electronic health (eHealth) are increasing. Lifestyle changes in a positive direction may reduce morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes. The main objective of this study was to test the association between lifestyle changes based on online information seeking and discussing the information with a doctor.<p> <p>Methods<p> In this ...
    • Origins of olivine in Earth’s youngest kimberlite: Igwisi Hills volcanoes, Tanzania craton 

      Shaikh, Azhar M.; Tappe, Sebastian; Bussweiler, Yannick; Vollmer, Christian; Brown, Richard J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-31)
      Monomineralic millimeter-sized olivine nodules are common in kimberlites worldwide. It is generally thought that such ‘dunitic nodules’ originate from the base of the cratonic lithosphere and that their formation marks the onset of deep-rooted kimberlite magmatic plumbing systems. However, thermobarometric constraints to support such a model have been lacking thus far. This study focuses on the ...
    • Power dynamics in the clinical situation: A confluence of perspectives 

      Fors, Malin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-06)
      Power issues in psychotherapy are often addressed from the perspective of intersectional and societal power, enacted or embodied in the therapy relationship. Following the thinking of Young-Bruehl, who argued for acknowledging the heterogeneity of oppression, this article posits a heterogeneity of power themes in psychotherapy. Four areas of power are highlighted: Professional power, transferential ...
    • Associations between stroke severity, aphasia severity, lesion location, and lesion size in acute stroke, and aphasia severity one year post stroke 

      Døli, Hedda; Helland, Wenche Andersen; Helland, Turid; Næss, Halvor; Hofstad, Håkon; Specht, Karsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-15)
      Background - The aim of the present study was to investigate the associations stroke severity, aphasia severity, lesion location and lesion size in acute stroke, and aphasia severity in the subacute and chronic stages post stroke. We hypothesized that initial stroke severity and aphasia severity were associated with the patient’s aphasia severity in the subacute and chronic stages of stroke. We ...
    • Genetic differentiation between inshore and offshore populations of northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) 

      Hansen, Agneta; Westgaard, Jon-Ivar; Søvik, Guldborg; Hanebrekke, Tanja Lexau; Nilssen, Einar Magnus; Jorde, Per Erik; Albretsen, Jon; Johansen, Torild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-20)
      Many marine organisms have a permanent presence both inshore and offshore and spawn in multiple areas, yet their status as separate populations or stocks remain unclear. This is the situation for the northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) around the Arctic Ocean, which in northern Norway represents an important income for a small-scale coastal fishery and a large-vessel offshore fleet. In Norwegian ...
    • Therapeutic Targeting of the Complement System: From Rare Diseases to Pandemics 

      Garred, Peter; Tenner, A. J.; Mollnes, Tom Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-09)
      The complement system was discovered at the end of the 19th century as a heat-labile plasma component that “complemented” the antibodies in killing microbes, hence the name “complement.” Complement is also part of the innate immune system, protecting the host by recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns. However, complement is multifunctional far beyond infectious defense. It contributes ...
    • Genome editing in food and feed production – implications for risk assessment. Opinion of the Steering Committee of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment 

      Bodin, Johanna Eva; Thorstensen, Tage; Alsheikh, Muath; Basic, Dean; Edvardsen, Rolf Brudvik; Dalen, Knut Tomas; das Neves, Carlos Gonçalo; Duale, Nur; Eklo, Ole Martin; Ergon, Åshild Gunilla; Jevnaker, Anne-Marthe Ganes; Hindar, Kjetil; Håvarstein, Sigve; Malmstrøm, Martin; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Olsen, Siri Lie; Rueness, Eli Knispel; Sanden, Monica; Sipinen, Ville Erling; Vikse, Rose; von Krogh, Kristine; Våge, Dag Inge; Wargelius, Anna Sofie Troedsson; Wendell, Per Hans Micael; Yazdankhah, Siamak Pour; Alexander, Jan; Bruzell, Ellen Merete; Hemre, Gro Ingunn; Vandvik, Vigdis; Agdestein, Angelika; Elvevoll, Edel O.; Hessen, Dag Olav; Hofshagen, Merete; Husøy, Trine; Knutsen, Helle Katrine; Krogdahl, Åshild; Nilsen, Asbjørn Magne; Rafoss, Trond; Skjerdal, Olaug Taran; Steffensen, Inger-Lise Karin; Strand, Tor Arne; Velle, Gaute; Wasteson, Yngvild (Forskningsrapport; Research report, 2021-10-29)
      I denne rapporten vurderer Vitenskapskomiteen for mat og miljø (VKM) utfordringer knyttet til helse- og miljørisikovurdering av genomredigerte organismer til mat- og fôrproduksjon. VKM har gått gjennom veiledningen for risikovurdering av genmodifiserte organismer (GMO) som Den europeiske myndighet for næringsmiddeltrygghet (EFSA) har utviklet, og vurdert om veiledningen også kan brukes til å ...