Now showing items 857-876 of 919

    • A two-component nonlinear variational wave system 

      Nordli, Anders Samuelsen; Aursand, Peder Kristian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-14)
      We derive a novel two-component generalization of the nonlinear variational wave equation as a model for the director field of a nematic liquid crystal with a variable order parameter. The equation admits classical solutions locally in time. We prove that a special semilinear case is globally well-posed. We show that a particular long time asymptotic expansion around a constant state in a moving ...
    • Two-scale convergence in thin domains with locally periodic rapidly oscillating boundary 

      Pettersson, Irina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The aim of this paper is to adapt the notion of two-scale convergence in Lp to the case of a measure converging to a singular one. We present a specific case when a thin cylinder with locally periodic rapidly oscillating boundary shrinks to a segment, and the corresponding measure charging the cylinder converges to a one-dimensional Lebegues measure of an interval. Themethod is then applied to the ...
    • Two-sided estimates of the Lebesgue constants with respect to Vilenkin systems and applications 

      Blahota, Istvan; Persson, Lars Erik; Tephnadze, G (Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2017-03-13)
      In this paper, we derive two-sided estimates of the Lebesgue constants for bounded Vilenkin systems, we also present some applications of importance, e.g., we obtain a characterization for the boundedness of a subsequence of partial sums with respect to Vilenkin–Fourier series of H 1 martingales in terms of n's variation. The conditions given in this paper are in a sense necessary and sufficient.
    • A Two-Stage Decision-Support Approach for Improving Sustainable Last-Mile Cold Chain Logistics Operations of COVID-19 Vaccines 

      Andol, Eugenia Ama; Yu, Hao (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-21)
      The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global health and humanitarian crisis that catastrophically affects many industries. To control the disease spread and restore normal lives, mass vaccination is considered the most effective way. However, the sustainable last-mile cold chain logistics operations of COVID-19 vaccines is a complex short-term planning problem that faces many practical challenges, ...
    • A Two-Stage Decision-Support System for Floating Debris Collection in Reservoir Areas 

      Gao, Pan; Du, Wangmiao; Yu, Hao; Zhao, Xu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-14)
      The accumulation of floating debris is one of the main challenges of water conservancy projects, which may pollute the vulnerable ecosystem of the reservoir area and impose significant risks on waterway transportation and dam operations. Due to the dynamicity and uncertainty caused by water flow, the collection of floating debris is much more complicated than on-land waste collection. In this paper, ...
    • A Two-Stage Deep Modeling Approach to Articulatory Inversion 

      Sabzi Shahrebabaki, Abdolreza; Olfati, Negar; Imran, Ali Shariq; Johnsen, Magne Hallstein; Siniscalchi, Sabato Marco; Svendsen, Torbjørn Karl (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021-05-13)
      This paper proposes a two-stage deep feed-forward neural network (DNN) to tackle the acoustic-to-articulatory inversion (AAI) problem. DNNs are a viable solution for the AAI task, but the temporal continuity of the estimated articulatory values has not been exploited properly when a DNN is employed. In this work, we propose to address the lack of any temporal constraints while enforcing a ...
    • UA and pinch point temperature difference modeling — Finding the best heat exchanger schemes 

      Brodal, Eivind; Jackson, Steven; Hailu, Getu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-28)
      Process models using simplified heat exchanger (HE) models are often analyzed using methods based on derivatives or optimization procedures, where even small numerical errors can cause algorithms to fail. This article explores the use of numerical approximations for calculating pinch temperature and UA-value, including novel high-order polynomial methods using equidistant and Chebyshev grids. The ...
    • Ubemannede flaksende mikrofly 

      Oland, Espen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2013)
    • Uncertain Remanufacturing Reverse Logistics Network Design in Industry 5.0: Opportunities and Challenges of Digitalization 

      Yu, Hao; Sun, Xu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-10)
      Remanufacturing, a crucial step of reverse logistics, focuses on restoring or enhancing the functionality of waste products. The challenge in planning an effective remanufacturing reverse logistics system lies in the uncertainties from various sources. In addition, the evolving industrial landscape in Industry 5.0 necessitates adaptability to technological advancements. This paper proposes an ...
    • Under Seawater Capacitive Power Transfer for Maritime Charging Applications 

      Al-Sallami, Hussein Mahdi Yaseen; Hattori, Reiji; Hoff, Bjarte; Østrem, Trond (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-09-12)
      Underwater capacitive power transfer (CPT) can provide an inexpensive and light electric charging solution with good misalignment tolerance for unmanned maritime vehicles. This paper investigates the effect of the changing of the frequency and the distance on the power transfer and overall efficiency of the underwater CPT system, considering the dielectric losses of the medium. It also proposes and ...
    • Underactuated Control of Quadrotors with Collision Avoidance 

      Oland, Espen; Andersen, Tom Stian; Kristiansen, Raymond (Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2013)
      In this paper a saturated controller is derived that solves the translational control problem for underactuated quadrotors. The controller is applied to multiple quadrotors during a formation reconfiguration where the quadrotors move from an initial position to a desired position. The null-space-based behavioral control method is a popular method for avoiding collisions between mobile agents, and ...
    • Underactuated Waypoint Tracking of a Fixed-Wing UAV 

      Oland, Espen; Schlanbusch, Rune; Kristiansen, Raymond (Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2013)
      In this paper a new method of performing waypoint tracking is shown for underactuated fixed-wing UAVs. The position error can be mapped onto the desired axis using a desired rotation matrix, while the velocity error can be mapped to the desired axis using a desired angular velocity. With all errors defined along one axis, the tracking problem is easily solved using only one thruster. A velocity ...
    • Understanding Physical Properties of Fresh Water and Marine Ice using Multiphysics Modelling and Infrared Thermography 

      Khawaja, Hassan (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2023)
      Ice has unique physical properties, which tend to vary depending on how, where, and when it forms. In the presented work, we looked deeper into various physical properties of ice. In one of the studies, we focused on studying the ice adhesion on two types of polymers; polyurethane (PU) and polyvinyl-chloride (PVC). It revealed interesting behaviors with a viable potential for roads/highways coated ...
    • Underwater Inductive Power Transfer with Wireless Charging Applications 

      Monari, Lydiah Mitchelle (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-16)
      Underwater wireless power transfer (UWPT) has become an area of great interest due to the advancement of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and electic boats. This paper seeks to investigate the variation of the coupling coefficient and power transfer in air versus in seawater. The design is based on a class E converter as it can achieve soft-switching inherently. I made the transmitter and ...
    • Use of digital technology to follow the consequences of a warming Arctic climate 

      Myrmel, Liv Brita Hætta; Gudmestad, Ove Tobias (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The rapid warming climate is causing the Arctic ice to retreat and the permafrost to melt. These visible manifestations of the ongoing climate change are few of many environmental and societal changes that take place in the Arctic. The acceleration of digitalization and implementation of digital technology bring new opportunities to follow the consequences of the warmer arctic climate, but also ...
    • User-Friendly MES Interfaces: Recommendations for an AI-Based Chatbot Assistance in Industry 4.0 Shop Floors 

      Mantravadi, Soujanya; Jansson, Andreas Dyrøy; Møller, Charles (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-04)
      The purpose of this paper is to study an Industry 4.0 scenario of ‘technical assistance’ and use manufacturing execution systems (MES) to address the need for easy information extraction on the shop floor. We identify specific requirements for a user-friendly MES interface to develop (and test) an approach for technical assistance and introduce a chatbot with a prediction system as an interface layer ...
    • Using Deep Learning Methods for Segmenting Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes 

      Domben, Erik Seip; Sharma, Puneet; Mann, Ingrid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-31)
      Polar mesospheric summer echoes (PMSE) are radar echoes that are observed in the mesosphere during the arctic summer months in the polar regions. By studying PMSE, researchers can gain insights into physical and chemical processes that occur in the upper atmosphere—specifically, in the 80 to 90 km altitude range. In this paper, we employ fully convolutional networks such as UNET and UNET++ for ...
    • Using Deep Learning Methods to Monitor Non-Observable States in a Building 

      Tangrand, Kristoffer; Bremdal, Bernt Arild (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2020-02-06)
      This paper presents results from ongoing research with a goal to use a combination of time series from non-intrusive ambient sensors and deep recurrent neural networks to predict room usage at a university campus. Training data was created by collecting measurements from ambient sensors measuring room CO2, humidity, temperature, light, motion and sound, while the ground-truth counts was created ...
    • Using Deep Learning to Predict the Amount of Chemicals Applied on the Wheel Track for Winter Road Maintenance 

      Hatamzad, Mahshid; Polanco Pinerez, Geanette Cleotilde; Casselgren, Johan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-30)
      The decade of big data has emerged in recent years, which has led to entering the era of intelligent transportation. One of the main challenges to deploying intelligent transportation is dealing with winter roads in cold climate countries. Different operations can be used to protect the road from ice and snow, such as spreading chemicals (here salt) on the road surface. Using salt for de-icing and ...
    • Using Infrared Thermography and Multiphysics Modelling to Investigate Ice 

      Khawaja, Hassan (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2022)