Viser treff 921-940 av 1101

    • Fejér and Hermite-Hadamard Type Inequalities for N-Quasiconvex Functions 

      Abramovich, S; Persson, Lars Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-28)
      Some new extensions and re finements of Hermite – Hadamard and Fejer type inequalities for functions which are N -quasiconvex are derived and discussed.
    • Economic evaluation of the Power grid tariff for households With solar Power installed 

      Sæle, Hanne; Bremdal, Bernt Arild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      This paper focuses on alternative grid tariffs for household customers with roof top PV-panels ("prosumers"), and evaluates how alternative grid tariffs might affect the benefit from investing in a roof top PV-panel. The paper further shows how different orientations of the PV-panels can affect the benefits for the prosumers subjected to different grid tariffs (for example a power grid tariff), where ...
    • Periodic homogenization of nonlocal operators with a convolution-type kernel 

      Piatnitski, Andrey; Zhizhina, Elena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The paper deals with a homogenization problem for a nonlocal linear operator with a kernel of convolution type in a medium with a periodic structure. We consider the natural diffusive scaling of this operator and study the limit behavior of the rescaled operators as the scaling parameter tends to 0. More precisely we show that in the topology of resolvent convergence the family of rescaled operators ...
    • Homogenization of biomechanical models for plant tissues 

      Piatnitski, Andrey; Ptashnyk, Mariya (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      In this paper homogenization of a mathematical model for plant tissue biomechanics is presented. The microscopic model constitutes a strongly coupled system of reaction-diffusion-convection equations for chemical processes in plant cells, the equations of poroelasticity for elastic deformations of plant cell walls and middle lamella, and Stokes equations for fluid flow inside the cells. The chemical ...
    • A Techno-economic Study of a Biomass Gasification Plant for the Production of Transport Biofuel for Small Communities 

      Mustafa, Albara Mohamad Yazid Faisal; Calay, Rajnish K; Mustafa, Mohamad (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-03-30)
      A techno-economic feasibility study of liquid bio-fuel production from biomass to meet the demand for public transport in small communities is presented. The methodology adopted in this work is based on calculating the demand of fuels required by transport sector and then estimating the amount of available biomass from various sources which can be treated to produce biofuels to meet the demand ...
    • Stationary convection-diffusion equation in an infinite cylinder 

      Pettersson, Irina; Piatnitski, Andrey (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-21)
      We study the existence and uniqueness of a solution to a linear stationary convection–diffusion equation stated in an infinite cylinder, Neumann boundary condition being imposed on the boundary. We assume that the cylinder is a junction of two semi-infinite cylinders with two different periodic regimes. Depending on the direction of the effective convection in the two semi-infinite cylinders, we ...
    • A decision-support model for operational planning of surface coal mining considering equipment failure 

      Yu, Hao; Solvang, Wei Deng; Sun, Xu (Konferansebidrag; Conference object, 2016)
      This paper presents a decision-support model aiming, primarily, at maximizing the productivity of surface coal mining activities through operational planning and management. The model is formulated based upon mixed integer programming, and it determines the optimal production plan of the shovels and allocation plan of the haul trucks in order to minimize operational cost, fuel consumption as well ...
    • Developing a Toolbox of supports for small and medium sized manufacturing companies 

      Moore, John; Loughran, Anne; McCusker, Edel; Solvang, Wei Deng; Sziebig, Gabor; Yu, Hao; Ericson, Åsa; Holmqvist, Johann; Wenngren, Johann; Pieskä, Sakari; Vahasoyrinki, Juoni; Kaartinen, Heidi (Konferansebidrag; Conference object, 2016)
      TARGET is a collaborative project involving a partnership of universities and institutes of higher education in UK, Ireland, Norway, Finland and Sweden. The project will develop tools to enhance capacity in regional manufacturing companies to adapt and embrace new technologies and innovation. This is to be done in collaboration with small/medium sized manufacturing engineering companies - developing, ...
    • An introduction of small-scale intelligent manufacturing system 

      Huang, Taoying; Solvang, Wei Deng; Yu, Hao (Konferansebidrag; Conference object, 2016)
      Manufacturing companies in Northern Peripheral and Arctic region are predominately small and medium-sized and face considerable challenges like geographical isolation and a lack of benefits offered by industrial clusters. For the ultimate goal of enhancing their competitiveness in a global market, it is imperative for companies to innovate or adopt innovations in order to quickly response to changes ...
    • Affordances for capturing and re-enacting expert performance with wearables 

      Guest, Will; Wild, Fridolin; Vovk, Alla; Fominykh, Mikhail; Limbu, Bibeg; Klemke, Roland; Sharma, Puneet; Karjalainen, Jaakko; Smith, Carl; Rasool, Jazz; Aswat, Soyeb; Helin, Kaj; Di Mitri, Daniele; Schneider, Jan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-09-05)
      The WEKIT.one prototype is a platform for immersive procedural training with wearable sensors and Augmented Reality. Focusing on capture and re-enactment of human expertise, this work looks at the unique affordances of suitable hard- and software technologies. The practical challenges of interpreting expertise, using suitable sensors for its capture and specifying the means to describe and display ...
    • Simulation of the HDPE Pyrolysis Process 

      Eidesen, Hans-Kristian; Khawaja, Hassan; Jackson, Steven (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Pyrolysis is a thermochemical decomposition of organic compounds such as High-density polyethylene (HDPE) plastics. The product of the HDPE pyrolysis is usually diesel with other wastes (such as carbon black, etc.). A pyrolysis reaction is essentially a decomposition reaction performed at elevated temperatures in the absence of oxygen. There are many other complex reactions taking place in pyrolysis, ...
    • Quaternion guidance and control of quadrotor 

      Andersen, Tom Stian; Kristiansen, Raymond (Konferansebidrag; Conference object, 2017-07-27)
      This paper addresses the problem of trajectory tracking for underactuated quadrotors. A quaternion based guidance law is proposed which feeds into an attitude control system based on a PD+ control law. The desired attitude from the guidance law is defined such that the attitude control system tries to align the position error along the axis of the translational actuator. Simulation results are ...
    • Path-following in three dimensions using quaternions for a fixed-wing UAV 

      Andersen, Tom Stian; Kristiansen, Raymond (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2017-08-08)
      This paper presents a three dimensional guidance strategy for fixed-wing UAVs using quaternions. The algorithm is based on constructing two quaternions, one which makes the UAV fly towards the path and one that makes the UAV follow the path. These two quaternions are then blended together such that the path-following objective is reached. The guidance algorithm is applied to a simple kinematic model ...
    • Pre-evaluation and interactive editing of B-spline and GERBS curves and surfaces 

      Lakså, Arne (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2017-12)
      Interactive computer based geometry editing is very useful for designers and artists. Our goal has been to develop useful tools for geometry editing in a way that increases the ability for creative design. When we interactively editing geometry, we want to see the change happening gradually and smoothly on the screen. Pre-evaluation is a tool for increasing the speed of the graphics when doing ...
    • Attitude Determination and Control System for Satellites in Elliptical Orbits - a Complete Solution 

      Oland, Espen (Konferansebidrag; Conference object, 2017-08-08)
      This paper presents a complete solution to the problem of attitude determination and control for satellites in elliptical orbits. Specifically, it shows how to create the orbital mechanics, account for perturbing gravity torques, create a nonlinear PD+ attitude controller, map the control signal to desired thrust firings, implement magnetic field and Sun vector models, and how to implement a Madgwick ...
    • Autonomous Inspection of the International Space Station 

      Oland, Espen (Konferansebidrag; Conference object, 2017-09-18)
      This paper presents a solution to autonomous inspection of the international space station using a rigid spacecraft. Specifically, the paper presents the orbital mechanics, formation dynamics as well as rotational dynamics required to control the spacecraft relative to the space station, and then presents two PD+ controllers enabling a spacecraft to track a series of waypoints while pointing a sensor ...
    • Two-scale convergence in thin domains with locally periodic rapidly oscillating boundary 

      Pettersson, Irina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The aim of this paper is to adapt the notion of two-scale convergence in Lp to the case of a measure converging to a singular one. We present a specific case when a thin cylinder with locally periodic rapidly oscillating boundary shrinks to a segment, and the corresponding measure charging the cylinder converges to a one-dimensional Lebegues measure of an interval. Themethod is then applied to the ...
    • Science and Mathematics as part of practical projects in technology and design: An analysis of challenges in realising the curriculum in Norwegian schools 

      Bungum, Berit; Esjeholm, Bjørn-Tore; Lysne, Dag Atle (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Technology and design is seen by many as having a potential for students to work with science and mathematics in practical contexts. The view is particularly evident in the Norwegian curriculum, where technology and design is defined as an interdisciplinary topic involving Science, Mathematics and Art & Crafts. This paper reports from a video study of the use of mathematics and science in student ...
    • Improving the Decision-making of Reverse Logistics Network Design Part I: A MILP Model under Stochastic Environment 

      Yu, Hao; Solvang, Wei Deng (Peer reviewed; Book; Bokkapittel; Bok; Chapter, 2018-02-11)
      The study of the network design problems related to reverse supply chain and reverse logistics is of great interest for both academicians and practitioners due to its important role for a sustainable society. However, reverse logistics network design is a complex decision-making problem that involves several interactive factors and faces many uncertainties. Thus, in order to improve the reverse ...
    • Solution of Pure Scattering Radiation Transport Equation (RTE) Using Finite Difference Method (FDM) 

      Khawaja, Hassan Abbas (Peer reviewed; Bok; Bokkapittel; Book; Chapter, 2017-05-19)
      Radiative transfer is the physical phenomenon of energy transfer in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The propagation of radiation through a medium is affected by absorption, emission, and scattering. Radiative Transfer Equation (RTE) have been applied in a many subjects including optics, astrophysics, atmospheric science, remote sensing, etc. Analytic solutions for RTE exist for simple cases, ...