Pervasive micro-terrain is a significant contributor to wind disasters on transmission lines. This study explores the effect of saddle micro-terrain on the wind field of transmission lines and proposes relevant models and analysis methods. Firstly, the characteristic elements and parameters of saddle micro-terrain are extracted using DEM and established representative cross-sections for classification. ...

Due to the worldwide concern about excessive greenhouse emissions and global warming, vehicles with cleaner sources of energy, e.g., electricity, hydrogen, etc., have been increasingly introduced into the market. Apart from the regulations and government incentives, the distance convenience and accessibility to charging stations have become one of the most important success factors to promote the ...

Recent advancements in Metal Additive Manufacturing (MAM) are transforming manufacturing. Most research and market adoption of MAM have focused on Powder Bed Fusion (PBF), with less attention given to Directed Energy Deposition (DED), Binder Jetting (BJ), and Metal Material Extrusion (MEX), which are only now reaching industrial readiness. This increased availability of MAM processes provides SMEs ...

The electro-thermal system in anti-/de-icing systems, known for its reliability, is often favoured despite its notable drawback—high power consumption. Seeking to mitigate this issue, the adoption of a gridded heated surface emerges as a promising avenue for energy optimization. In this study, a finite difference method is employed to meticulously examine heat transfer across a selected surface with ...

Ice accretion remains a pervasive challenge for infrastructure in cold climates, posing threats to both human safety and machine operability. Addressing this issue, our work introduces an innovative, automated ice detection/mitigation system leveraging active infrared thermography. This technology enables the detection of ice on low-temperature surfaces exhibiting thermal contrast. The system ...

Reverse logistics plays a critical role in sustainable development and circular economy by transforming waste into value. However, transporting large volumes of waste and recyclables generates significant carbon emissions. This paper explores an industry-led strategy for charging infrastructure development, which integrates the reverse logistics network designs with a network of charging stations ...

The railway is an essential source of logistics and transportation in cold regions, but low temperatures and icing can be challenging for uninterrupted railway operations in these regions. Icing on railway switches is a safety hazard, and presently, one of the industry’s adaptive approaches for ice mitigation is the use of resistive heaters. This method is efficient but consumes a great amount of ...

The operational regime of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is distinguished by the dominance of laminar flow and the flow field is characterized by the appearance of Laminar Separation Bubbles (LSBs). Ice accretion on the leading side of the airfoil leads to the formation of an Ice-induced Separation Bubble (ISB). These separation bubbles have a considerable influence on the pressure, heat flux, and ...

Reverse logistics network design is a complex decision-making problem that involves the reuse, repair, remanufacturing, and recycling of end-of-life (EOL) under the tradeoff among conflicting objectives. The cutting-edge technologies in Industry 4.0 are now leading to an unprecedented and dynamic transformation of reverse logistics systems, which, however, further complicates the initial network ...

Railway cold chain service network design (RCC-SND) aims to optimize the utilization of stations and lines as well as train allocations in a manner that minimizes costs while satisfying the service requirements of shippers. Furthermore, the uncertainties associated with freight demand, transportation costs, quality loss, station handling capacity, and arc capacity make the RCC-SND a complex ...