Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 13301-13320 of 36281
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Utfordringer med å definere terrorisme i folkeretten
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-01-05)Det internasjonale samfunnet har en overordnet oppfatning av hva terrorisme er. Medlemslandene i FN har vist vilje og handlekraft for terrorbekjempelse gjennom Generalforsamlingens og Sikkerhetsrådets resolusjoner, samt en omfattende traktatsamling. Det som er spesielt er at vi ikke har en enhetlig juridisk definisjon som setter en standard for den internasjonale terrorbekjempelsen. En slik definisjon ... -
Tourism Higher Education in Armenia - Is there a need to internationalize the tourism higher education of Armenia? Documentary research
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-10-31)Armenia is an historical country rich in cultural heritage. However, due to historical events, the tourism and education systems have faced various challenges, and the question of preserving and developing tourism has become primary. Accordingly, rapid changes in higher education and tourism have resulted in an overview of the concept of internationalization of tourism education in Armenia. The ... -
Senscaping: Det sanselige reiselivet - Et sensorisk markedsføringsperspektiv på reiselivsaktørers tanker om bruken av sanser i eget vertskap og opplevelsesproduksjon
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-11-11)Sensorisk markedsføring er en gren av markedsføringsteorien som adresserer strategisk bruk av sansestimuli i merkevarebygging, herunder i design, markedsføring og produksjon av varer, tjenester og opplevelser. Sensorisk markedsføringsteori baserer seg på kunnskap om nevrofysiologi og ‘embodied cognition’ i forklaringen av menneskers forbruksvalg og -opplevelser. I denne masteroppgaven er sensorisk ... -
Synthesis of Potential Metallo-β-Lactamase Inhibitors
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-06-04)Oppgaven omhandler syntesen av mulige metallo-beta-lactamaser inhibitorer. -
Comparison of High and Low Responders to a Cross-Country Skiing Talent Transfer Program: A Coach’s Perspective
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-02)Purpose: To examine how coaches differentiate athletes with successful and non-successful development during a cross-country (XC) skiing talent transfer (TT) program. Methods: We conducted qualitative, semi-structured interviews with seven Norwegian coaches working with a group of 23 Chinese summer endurance athletes transferring from running, rowing, and kayaking to the winter endurance sport XC ... -
Vardø i middelalder – fiskevær, by eller strategisk utpost? Vardøs rolle undersøkt gjennom middelalderkeramikk
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-12-01)Hovedproblemstillingen i denne oppgaven var å prøve å konstatere om Vardø var en by under middelalderen. I et forsøk på å finne svar på Vardøs status har jeg analysert, kategorisert og fotografert 1587 keramikkskår fra utgravningene til Arkeolog Povl Simonsen i 1955 og 1958. Keramikken viste lite spor av middelalderaktivitet i Vardøs bygrunn, men heller en økning av nyere keramikktyper fra 1550-tallet. ... -
Powder Fever and Its Impact on Decision-Making in Avalanche Terrain
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-09)We examined the effect of emotions, associated with “powder fever”, on decision-making in avalanche terrain. Background: Skiing in avalanche terrain is a voluntary activity that exposes the participant to potentially fatal risk. Impaired decision-making in this context can therefore have devastating results, often with limited prior corrective feedback and learning opportunities. Previous research ... -
Comparative Genomics Reveals Factors Associated with Phenotypic Expression of Wolbachia
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-18)Wolbachia is a widespread, vertically transmitted bacterial endosymbiont known for manipulating arthropod reproduction. Its most common form of reproductive manipulation is cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI), observed when a modification in the male sperm leads to embryonic lethality unless a compatible rescue factor is present in the female egg. CI attracts scientific attention due to its implications ... -
Cannibalism and protective behavior of eggs in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-28)From video recordings of spawning events, we quantified protective and cannibalistic behavior of Arctic charr occurring immediately after spawning. The number of fish cannibalizing on stray eggs was examined regarding (a) whether more than one male shed milt during the spawning event, that is, whether sperm competition occurred, (b) whether the sperm competition included few or many males, that is, ... -
Structural Injustice and Labour Migration – From Individual Responsibility to Collective Action
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-18)This paper argues that the vast inequalities in access to migration opportunities and treatment of migrants constitute a structural injustice, and that although states are clearly the most powerful agents in migration injustices, individuals also bear a personal responsibility to ameliorate these injustices. The argument builds on Young’s theory of structural injustice and critically applies it ... -
Identification of the factor XII contact activation site enables sensitive coagulation diagnostics
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-22)Contact activation refers to the process of surface-induced activation of factor XII (FXII), which initiates blood coagulation and is captured by the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) assay. Here, we show the mechanism and diagnostic implications of FXII contact activation. Screening of recombinant FXII mutants identified a continuous stretch of residues Gln317–Ser339 that was essential ... -
Multifunctional Nanofibrous Dressing with Antimicrobial and Anti-Inflammatory Properties Prepared by Needle-Free Electrospinning
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-21)An active wound dressing should address the main goals in wound treatment, which are improved wound healing and reduced infection rates. We developed novel multifunctional nanofibrous wound dressings with three active ingredients: chloramphenicol (CAM), beta-glucan (βG) and chitosan (CHI), of which βG and CHI are active nanofiber-forming biopolymers isolated from the cell walls of Saccharomyces ... -
Adgangen til å fremme sivile krav hvor tiltalte frifinnes for straff
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2017-01-06)Avhandlingen skal klarlegge hvilke prosessuelle krav straffeprosessloven stiller for å kunne fremme sivile krav i forbindelse med en straffesak, og hvilke begrensninger som kan utledes av uskyldspresumsjonen ved pådømmelse av slike krav. -
Hva er særlig viktig for å bevare god psykisk helse hos våre stadig tjenestegjørende veteraner? En kvalitativ studie av hva stadig tjenestegjørende veteraner erfarer er særlig viktig for å bevare god psykisk helse etter potensielt traumatiserende hendelser i internasjonale operasjoner.
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-11-01)Forsvaret har sendt personell ut i internasjonale operasjoner i tjeneste for Norge i over 70 år. Afghanistanundersøkelsen 2020 viser en klar sammenheng mellom belastning og fysiske og psykiske helseplager, også mange år etter endt tjeneste. Hensikten med studien er å øke kunnskap om hva stadig tjenestegjørende veteraner erfarer er beskyttende faktorer etter potensielt traumatiserende hendelser. Dette ... -
Towards automatic detection of dark features in the Barents Sea using synthetic aperture radar
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-17)Increased human presence and commercial activities in the Barents Sea (fishing, offshore oil and gas exploration) are amplifying the need for large-scale operational ocean monitoring of the eventual oil spills in the region. The geographical location and climate impose additional constraints on satellite-based monitoring, making it necessary to use Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). Dark features or ... -
Microbial carbon use and associated changes in microbial community structure in high-Arctic tundra soils under elevated temperature
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-08)In the high-Arctic, increased temperature results in permafrost thawing and increased primary production. This fresh plant-derived material is predicted to prime microbial consortia for degradation of the organic matter stored in tundra soils. However, the effects of warming and plant input on the microbial community structure is hardly known. We assessed the use of glycine, a readily available C ... -
Relaxation techniques as an intervention for chronic pain: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-20)Chronic pain increases the risk of sleep disturbances, depression and disability. Even though medical treatments have limited value, the use of prescription-based analgesics have increased over the recent years. It is therefore important to evaluate the effect of non-pharmacological treatments. A systematic search for studies evaluating the effect of relaxation techniques on chronic pain was ... -
Flexible time aggregation for energy systems modelling
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-24)With high shares of renewable generation and a reliance on storage, modelling large scale energy systems is computationally challenging. One factor driving the complexity of these models is the need for a high temporal resolution over a long period; a typical baseline is modelling all 8760 hours in a year. While simple methods such as down-sampling and segmentation are effective at reducing the ... -
Influence of reproductive output on divorce rates in polar seabirds
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-15)The high occurrence of social monogamy in birds has led to questions about partner fidelity, or the perennial nature of monogamy from one breeding season to another. Despite the evolutionary advantages of partner fidelity, divorce occurs among 95% of bird species. We aimed to describe patterns of divorce and partner fidelity in five seabird species breeding in Arctic and Antarctic regions and ... -
The β3 Adrenergic Receptor Antagonist L-748,337 Attenuates Dobutamine-Induced Cardiac Inefficiency While Preserving Inotropy in Anesthetized Pigs
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-23)Excessive myocardial oxygen consumption (MVO<sub>2</sub>) is considered a limitation for catecholamines, termed oxygen cost of contractility. We hypothesize that increased MVO<sub>2</sub> induced by dobutamine is not directly related to contractility but linked to intermediary myocardial metabolism. Furthermore, we hypothesize that selective b<sub>3</sub> adrenergic receptor (b<sub>3</sub>AR) ...