Now showing items 13541-13560 of 36873

    • Position specific physical performance and running intensity fluctuations in elite women’s football 

      Winther, Andreas Kjæreng; Matias Do Vale Baptista, Ivan Andre; Pedersen, Sigurd; Randers, Morten Bredsgaard; Johansen, Dag; Krustrup, Peter; Pettersen, Svein Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-26)
      The purpose of the present study was to investigate the physical performance of elite female football players during match play along with transient alterations in running performance following 1- and 5-min univariate peak periods. 54 elite female players from four top-level Norwegian teams were monitored for one season (n = 393 match observations), and physical performance data collected ...
    • Homogenization of biomechanical models of plant tissues with randomly distributed cells 

      Piatnitski, Andrey; Ptashnyk, Mariya (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-15)
      In this paper homogenization of a mathematical model for biomechanics of a plant tissue with randomly distributed cells is considered. Mechanical properties of a plant tissue are modelled by a strongly coupled system of reaction-diffusion-convection equations for chemical processes in plant cells and cell walls, the equations of poroelasticity for elastic deformations of plant cell walls and middle ...
    • MRI in the Assessment of TMJ-Arthritis in Children with JIA; Repeatability of a Newly Devised Scoring System 

      Angenete, Oskar W; Augdal, Thomas Angell; Rygg, Marite; Rosendahl, Karen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-19)
      Rationale and Objectives: The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is commonly involved in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. The diagnosis and evaluation of the disease progression is dependent on medical imaging. The precision of this imaging is under debate. SeveralR scoring systems have been proposed but transparent testing of the precision of the constituents of the scoring systems is ...
    • Hensynet til koherens i den dynamiske tingsretten 

      Salvesen, Sverre Magnus Bergslid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-05)
      Innenfor den dynamiske tingsretten har hensynene til å motvirke kreditorsvik, notoritet, publisitet, legitimasjon og god tro vært fremhevet som sentrale. I nyere tid har også hensynet til koherens vært fremhevet i rettsdogmatiske fremstillinger av den dynamiske tingsretten. Artikkelen undersøker om, og eventuelt hvordan, hensynet til koherens kan få betydning ved tolkning av rettsspørsmål som faller ...
    • Environmental effects on spatial population dynamics and synchrony – lessons from northern ecosystems 

      Herfindal, Ivar; Lee, Aline Magdalena; Marquez, Jonatan; Le Moullec, Mathilde; Peeters, Bart; Hansen, Brage Bremset; Henden, John-André; Sæther, Bernt-Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-13)
      Environmental variation in time and space generates complex patterns in the spatial structure of temporally covarying populations. Accounting for spatial population structure is important for sustainable management and harvest, but there is a need for a better understanding of the many mechanisms affecting the spatial structure of populations. In the large-scale research project SUSTAIN, detailed ...
    • Artificial intelligence in the fertility clinic: status, pitfalls and possibilities 

      Riegler, Michael Alexander; Stensen, Mette Haug; Witczak, Oliwia; Andersen, Jorunn Marie; Hicks, Steven; Hammer, Hugo Lewi; Delbarre, Erwan; Halvorsen, Pål; Yazidi, Anis; Holst, Nicolai; Haugen, Trine B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-29)
      In recent years, the amount of data produced in the field of ART has increased exponentially. The diversity of data is large, ranging from videos to tabular data. At the same time, artificial intelligence (AI) is progressively used in medical practice and may become a promising tool to improve success rates with ART. AI models may compensate for the lack of objectivity in several critical procedures ...
    • Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance profiles of respiratory microbial flora in African children with HIV-associated chronic lung disease 

      Abotsi, Regina E.; Nicol, Mark P.; McHugh, Grace; Simms, Victoria; Rehman, Andrea M.; Barthus, Charmaine; Mbhele, Slindile; Moyo, Brewster Wisdom; Ngwira, Lucky Gift; Mujuru, Hilda A.; Makamure, Beauty; Mayini, Justin; Odland, Jon Øyvind; Ferrand, Rashida A.; Dube, Felix S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-25)
      <b>Background</b> HIV-associated chronic lung disease (CLD) is common among children living with HIV (CLWH) in sub-Saharan Africa, including those on antiretroviral therapy (ART). However, the pathogenesis of CLD and its possible association with microbial determinants remain poorly understood. We investigated the prevalence, and antibiotic susceptibility of <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae </i>(SP), ...
    • Brucella Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors in Occupationally Exposed Humans in Selected Districts of Southern Province, Zambia 

      Mubanga, Melai; Mfune, Ruth Lindizyani; Kothowa, John; Mohamud, Ahmed Said; Chanda, Chitalu; Mcgiven, John; Bumbangi, Flavien N.; Hang'ombe, Bernard Mudenda; Godfroid, Jacques Xavier Leon; Simuunza, Martin; Muma, John Bwalya (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-17)
      Background: Brucellosis is a neglected debilitating zoonosis widely recognized as an occupational health hazard. The seroprevalence of human anti-Brucella antibodies in high-risk populations, as well as their risk factors, have not been well-documented in Zambia. This study aimed at estimating the Brucella seroprevalence in herdsmen and abattoir workers and assess the associated risk factors. Methods: ...
    • Approaching the boundary problem: Self-determination, inclusion, and the unpuzzling of transboundary conflicts 

      Spitzer, Aaron John (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-03)
      In recent decades, decisionmakers have increasingly faced conflicts juxtaposing demands for self-determination and inclusion. Political theorists term this juxtaposition “the boundary problem.” They have offered normative solutions, especially for “just inclusion,” proposing what states owe to exogenous individuals like migrants and refugees. Meanwhile, as I show, legal scholars have developed ...
    • Kunnskapsoppsummering og klassifisering av tiltaket: Respekt (2. utg.) 

      Stormark, Kjell Morten; Mørch, Willy-Tore; Martinussen, Monica (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-23)
      Respektprogrammet er et skoleomfattende utviklingsprogram for å forebygge og redusere problematferd hos elever. Programmet beskriver hvordan en skole gjennom en innovasjonsprosess blant skolens ansatte kan utvikle og implementere tiltak basert på programmets fire prinsipp; myndig klasseledelse, at tiltakene gjennomsyrer alle deler av skolens virksomhet (bredde), at de ulike tiltakene samsvarer ...
    • The Norwegian Society for Pharmacoepidemiology 

      Lupattelli, Angela; Karlstad, Øystein; Engeland, Anders; Småbrekke, Lars; Olsen, Kristine; Øvrebust, Aina; Waaseth, Marit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-16)
      The Norwegian Society for Pharmacoepidemiology (NFFE) is a multidisciplinary, nation-wide network of professionals involved in the field of pharmacoepidemiology. Pharmacoepidemiology is the science that bridges epidemiologic methodology with clinical pharmacology and clinical pharmacy, for studying the use, effectiveness, value and safety of pharmaceuticals1 . The foundation of NFFE took into ...
    • Trait-based responses to cessation of nutrient enrichment in a tundra plant community 

      Werner, Chhaya M.; Tuomi, Maria; Eskelinen, Anu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-29)
      Plant communities worldwide show varied responses to nutrient enrichment—including shifts in species identity, decreased diversity, and changes in functional trait composition—but the factors determining community recovery after the cessation of nutrient addition remain uncertain. We manipulated nutrient levels in a tundra community for 6 years of nutrient addition followed by 8 years of recovery. ...
    • Association of iron deficiency with incident cardiovascular diseases and mortality in the general population 

      Schrage, Benedict; Rübsamen, Nicole; Ojeda, Francisco; Thorand, Barbara; Peters, Annette; Koenig, Wolfgang; Söderberg, Stefan; Söderberg, Maja; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Njølstad, Inger; Kee, Frank; Linneberg, Allan; Kuulasmaa, Kari; Palosaari, Tarja; Salomaa, Veikko; Blankenberg, Stefan; Zeller, Tanja; Karakas, Mahir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-05)
      Aims - Although absolute (AID) and functional iron deficiency (FID) are known risk factors for patients with cardiovascular (CV) disease, their relevance for the general population is unknown. The aim was to assess the association between AID/FID with incident CV disease and mortality in the general population.<p> <p>Methods and results - In 12 164 individuals from three European population-based ...
    • Incorporating kidney disease measures into cardiovascular risk prediction: Development and validation in 9 million adults from 72 datasets 

      Matsushita, K; Jassal, Simerjot; Solbu, Marit Dahl; Sang, Yingying; Ballew, Shoshana H.; Grams, Morgan E.; Surapaneni, Aditya; Arnlov, Johan; Bansal, Nisha; Bozic, Milica; Brenner, Hermann; Brunskill, Nigel J.; Chang, Alex R.; Chinnadurai, Rajkumar; Cirillo, Massimo; Correa, Adolfo; Ebert, Natalie; Eckardt, Kai-Uwe; Gansevoort, Ron T.; Gutierrez, Orlando; Hadaegh, Farzad; He, Jiang; Hwang, Shih-Jen; Jafar, Tazeen H.; Kayama, Takamasa; Kovesdy, Csaba P.; Landman, Gijs W.; Levey, Andrew S.; Lloyd-Jones, Donald M.; Major, Rupert W.; Miura, Katsuyuki; Muntner, Paul; Nadkarni, Girish N.; Naimark, David M.J.; Nowak, Christoph; Ohkubo, Takayoshi; Pena, Michelle J.; Polkinghorne, Kevan R.; Sabanayagam, Charumathi; Sairenchi, Toshimi; Schneider, Markus P.; Shalev, Varda; Shlipak, Michael; Stempniewicz, Nikita; Tollitt, James; Valdivielso, José M.; van der Leeuw, Joep; Wang, Angela Yee-Moon; Wen, Chi-Pang; Woodward, Mark; Yatsuya, Hiroshi; Zhang, Luxia; Schaeffner, Elke; Coresh, Josef (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-04)
      Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) measures (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] and albuminuria) are frequently assessed in clinical practice and improve the prediction of incident cardiovascular disease (CVD), yet most major clinical guidelines do not have a standardized approach for incorporating these measures into CVD risk prediction. “CKD Patch” is a validated method to calibrate ...
    • Fetal/neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: A systematic review of impact of HLA-DRB3∗01:01 on fetal/neonatal outcome 

      Kjeldsen-Kragh, Jens; Fergusson, Dean; Kjær, Mette; Lieberman, Lani; Greinacher, Andreas; Murphy, Michael F.; Bussel, James B.; Bakchoul, Tamam; Corke, Stacy; Bertrand, Gerald; Oepkes, Dick; Baker, Jillian M.; Hume, Heather; Massey, Edwin; Kaplan, Cecile; Arnold, Donald M.; Baidya, Shoma; Ryan, Greg; Savoia, Helen; Landry, Denise; Shehata, Nadine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-27)
      The most common, severe cases of fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia among whites are caused by antibodies against human platelet antigen 1a (HPA-1a). The aims of this systematic review and meta-analysis are to determine the association between maternal HLA-DRB3*01:01 and: (1) HPA-1a-alloimmunization and (2) neonatal outcome in children born of HPA-1a-immunized women. A systematic ...
    • Detecting climate signals in populations across life histories 

      Jenouvrier, Stéphanie; Long, Matthew C.; Coste, Christophe; Holland, Marika M.; Gamelon, Marlène; Yoccoz, Nigel; Sæther, Bernt-Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-20)
      Climate impacts are not always easily discerned in wild populations as detecting climate change signals in populations is challenged by stochastic noise associated with natural climate variability, variability in biotic and abiotic processes, and observation error in demographic rates. Detection of the impact of climate change on populations requires making a formal distinction between signals in ...
    • Demographic consequences of harvesting: a case study from a small and isolated moose population 

      Herfindal, Ivar; Lee, Aline Magdalena; Hamel, Sandra; Solberg, Erling Johan; Sæther, Bernt-Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-13)
      Harvesting can have a substantial impact on population dynamics and individual performance in wild populations. While the direct consequences of harvest on individual survival and population growth rate are often apparent, harvesting can also have indirect and more subtle demographic consequences. Disentangling these consequences, however, requires in-depth knowledge of individual life histories of ...
    • Volcanism and rapid sedimentation affect the benthic communities of Deception Island, Antarctica 

      Preckler, Carlos Angulo; Pernet, Philippe; García-Hernández, Cristina; Kereszturi, Gabor; Álvarez-Valero, Antonio M.; Hopfenblatt, Joaquín; Gómez-Ballesteros, María; Otero, Xosé L.; Caza, Jaime; Ruiz-Fernández, Jesús; Geyer, Adelina; Avila, Conxita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-17)
      Deception Island is amongst the most active volcanoes in the Southern Ocean, with over 20 explosive eruptions in the last ca. 200 years. The eruption that formed the caldera at Deception Island occurred 3980 ± 125 calendar years Before Present, and it is the largest eruptive event documented in Antarctica during Holocene. Since then, post-caldera volcanic activity has comprised many scattered eruptive ...
    • Epiphytic diatom community structure and richness is determined by macroalgal host and location in the South Shetland Islands (Antarctica) 

      Burfeid-Castellanos, Andrea M.; Martín-Martín, Rafael P.; Kloster, Michael; Preckler, Carlos Angulo; Avila, Conxita; Beszteri, Bank (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-30)
      The marine waters around the South Shetland Islands are paramount in the primary production of this Antarctic ecosystem. With the increasing effects of climate change and the annual retreat of the ice shelf, the importance of macroalgae and their diatom epiphytes in primary production also increases. The relationships and interactions between these organisms have scarcely been studied in Antarctica, ...
    • Incidental vocabulary learning with subtitles in a new language: Orthographic markedness and number of exposures 

      Pérez-Serrano, Mercedes; Nogueroles-López, Marta; Dunabeitia Landaburu, Jon Andoni (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-16)
      The present study is set to explore the way the orthographic distributional properties of novel written words and the number of exposures to these words affect their incidental learning in terms of recall and recognition. To that end, two experiments were conducted using videos with captions. These videos included written nonwords (orthographically marked language-specific items) and pseudowords ...