Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 1601-1620 of 37048
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Informasjonskilder og litteratursøk i sjekklistebasert tiltaksarbeid og anvendt atferdsanalyse: Rutiner, vaner og KBP
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)Kunnskapsbasert praksis (KBP) kan sikre at anvendt atferdsanalyse og miljøterapi er forankret i brukerkunnskap, forskningsbasert kunnskap og erfaringsbasert kunnskap. Det innebærer å reflektere sammen med mottakeren om behov og ønsker, og kritisk undersøke kunnskapsstatus før tiltak planlegges og evalueres. Artikkelen diskuterer hvordan KBP kan integreres i sjekklistebasert tiltaksarbeid for å fremme ... -
Skillet mellom norsk rett og folkerett i norsk rettspraksis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-20)Denne artikkelen trekker opp skillet mellom norsk rett og folkerett i norsk rettspraksis. Skillet har avgjørende betydning for rettskildevekten til norske rettsavgjørelser. Norske rettsavgjørelser har svært liten vekt i folkeretten. Dette står i kontrast til Høyesteretts uttalelser om spørsmål i norsk rett, som har svært stor vekt. Artikkelen analyserer eksempler fra rettspraksis der skillet mellom ... -
The association of adolescent to midlife weight change with age at natural menopause: a population study of 263,586 women in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-31)Age at menopause varies considerably among women and is linked to health after menopause. Body mass index is associated with age at natural menopause, but the influence of weight change remains unclear. Thus, we studied associations of adolescent to midlife weight change with age at natural menopause. We performed a retrospective population-based cohort study of 263,586 women aged 50-69 years attending ... -
Incidence angle dependency and seasonal evolution of L and C-band SAR backscatter over landfast sea ice
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-02)We estimate sea-ice type specific incidence angle (IA) dependencies for dual polarized (HH/HV) L and C-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) for the winter, melt onset and advanced melt seasons for level and deformed ice, using time-series of Advanced Land Observing Satellite-2 (ALOS-2) and Sentinel-1 imagery off the north-east coast of Greenland. The IA dependencies are used to radiometrically ... -
A Novel Protocol for Reconstructing Depositional Histories of Anthropogenic, Sedimentary Records: the Case of the Holocene-Deep Kirkhellaren Cave Deposits in Coastal Arctic Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-20)This paper presents a novel protocol for reconstructing formation processes of archaeological depositional sequences, applied to Holocene-wide cave deposits located on a remote coastal island in Arctic Norway as a case study. Extensive GPR surveying is correlated with geochemical analysis and in situ environmental deposit monitoring for sedimentary fingerprinting and forecasting of future ... -
Marine activities in deep water and harsh weather conditions
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2024-11)Objective of presentation:<uli> <li>Of particular concern is the difference between short-term activities, which can be conducted within a good weather forecast period, and activities that take longer time, or may be regarded as a permanent activity. </li> <li>First, a discussion of short-term marine activities will be given, emphasizing aspects specifically related to deep water, such as the ... -
Marine and Maritime Inventions and Innovations
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2024-11-27)Content: <ol> <li>Marine and maritime inventions and innovations</li> <li>An invention</li> <li>From invention to a product</li> <li>From an innovation to a product</li> <li>Specific considerations</li> <li>Examples</li> <li>Questions</li> </ol> -
Improving Land Surface Temperature Estimation in Cloud Cover Scenarios Using Graph-Based Propagation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-03)Land surface temperature (LST) serves as an important climate variable which is relevant to a number of studies related to energy and water exchanges, vegetation growth and urban heat island effects. Although LST can be derived from satellite observations, these approaches rely on cloud‐free acquisitions. This represents a significant obstacle in regions which are prone to cloud cover. In this ... -
Undervisningsmateriale i Kaldt Klima Teknologi for Maritim Næring. En statusrapport vedrørende utarbeidelse av nytt kursmateriell
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2024-11-28)Behov for prosjektet:<p> <p>❑ Behov for å modernisere undervisningsopplegget for maritim næring i nord. <p> <p>❑ Vi foreslo at en serie med kurs gjøres tilgjengelig for våre studenter og for næringsaktører. <p> <p>❑ Kursoppleggene vil også kunne deles med andre som driver undervisning for maritim næring. -
Modification of glass screen printed electrodes with graphene quantum dots for enhanced power output in miniaturized microbial fuel cells
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-02)This paper demonstrates screen-printing technique, Glass Screen printed (GSP) on glass layer with Graphene Quantum Dots (GQDs) via drop casting approach to manufacture electrodes for Miniaturized Microbial Fuel Cells (MMFCs). MMFCs are viable options to sustainably operate low-power devices such as sensors, implantable medical devices, etc. However, the technology is still not fully mature for ... -
Use of Artificial Intelligence in Peer Review Among Top 100 Medical Journals
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-03)The rapid growth of medical research publishing and preprint servers appears to be straining the peer review process, potentially causing a shortage of qualified reviewers and slower reviews. Repeated reviews of rejected manuscripts likely increase costs, raising concerns about the system’s efficiency and fairness. Innovative solutions are urgently needed.<sup>1</sup> Recent advancements in ... -
INTEND: Human-Like Intelligence for Intent-Based Data Operations in the Cognitive Computing Continuum
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024)This paper outlines a research roadmap of the INTEND project towards the development of a cognitive computing continuum that leverages human-like intelligence for intent-based data operations. The primary objective of this initiative is to create a system that can adapt dynamically to varying contexts by understanding and acting upon the intents of stakeholders in a decentralised and strategic manner. ... -
Spin representations and binary numbers
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)We consider a construction of the fundamental spin representations of the simple Lie algebras so(n) in terms of binary arithmetic of fixed width integers. This gives the spin matrices as a Lie subalgebra of a Z-graded associative algebra (rather than the usual N-filtered Clifford algebra). Our description gives a quick way to write down the spin matrices, and gives a way to encode some extra structure, ... -
Nordic word order
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-17)This article gives an overview of the word order patterns found in the Nordic Word Order Database (NWD), providing maps that illustrate variation in argument placement and verb placement across the North Germanic languages. All investigated phenomena show variable word order in at least one of the languages, and categorical word order in other languages, considering at least one of the investigated ... -
Shared patient information and trust: a qualitative study of a national eHealth system.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-15)Background In Norway, as in other countries, national eHealth systems, such as the Summary Care Record (SCR), have been implemented to improve the collaboration around patients by sharing patient information between health professionals across healthcare institutions and administrative levels. Although widely implemented across the health and care services in Norway, evaluations of the SCR indicate ... -
Poor performance of regime shift detection methods in marine ecosystems
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-10)Regime shifts have been reported as ubiquitous features across the world’s oceans. Many regime shift detection methods are available, but their performance is rarely evaluated, and the supporting evidence for regime shifts may be thin because of the nature of marine ecological time series that are often short, autocorrelated, and uncertain. In the Norwegian Sea, a regime shift has been reported ... -
Lexico-Semantic Attrition of Native Language: Evidence From Russian–Hebrew Bilinguals
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-18)Native language (L1) attrition is ubiquitous in modern globalized society, but its cognitive/psycholinguistic mechanisms are poorly understood. We investigated lexico-semantic L1 attrition in L1 Russian immigrants in Israel, who predominantly use their second language (L2), Hebrew, in daily life. We included Russian monolinguals as a control group. We tested two potential causal mechanisms of ... -
Gastrointestinal hormones and subjective ratings of appetite after low-carbohydrate vs low-fat low-energy diets in females with lipedema - A randomized controlled trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-19)Background: Ketosis seems to attenuate, or prevent, the rise in both ghrelin concentrations and subjective hunger ratings that follow weight loss. However, most of the previous studies have employed very-low energy diets (VLED) and are therefore limited in terms of generalizability. Objectives: To compare changes in ghrelin plasma concentrations after a low-carbohydrate (LCD) versus an isocaloric ... -
Synergy and competition during the anaerobic degradation of N-acetylglucosamine in a methane-emitting, subarctic, pH-neutral fen
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-11)Peatlands are invaluable but threatened ecosystems that store huge amounts of organic carbon globally and emit the greenhouse gasses carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) and methane (CH<sub>4</sub>). Trophic interactions of microbial groups essential for methanogenesis are poorly understood in such systems, despite their importance. Thus, the present study aimed at unraveling trophic interactions between ... -
Barna og idretten. Organisering, verdier og sosial ulikhet
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024)Denne rapporten handler om idrettens plass i barns liv. I rapportens første del går vi gjennom hvordan barns idrettsaktivitet og organisatoriske rammer for barns idrettsdeltakelse har endret seg historisk. Vi gir også en oversikt over nyere norsk forskning om barns idrettsliv. I den andre delen undersøker vi noen sider ved norske 10 til 12-åringers treningsvaner og idrettsliv gjennom analyser av et ...