Now showing items 16601-16620 of 36493

    • Sex-specific associations between oral health and cardiovascular risk profile in the population-based Tromsø Study 7 

      Elawady, Ahmed (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-12-04)
      Introduction: cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the major causes of death in the world. Many studies have linked CVD with periodontitis which is oral inflammatory disease. But those studies didn´t take into consideration the overall oral health as one confounder that can be linked to CVD, not just periodontitis. Objective: the main aim was to study the sex-specific association between variables ...
    • Chronic Pelvic Pain in women. Group based multimodal physical therapy 

      Nygaard, Ane Sigrid (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2021-02-26)
      <p><i>Introduction - </i>The aims of this thesis were (1) to describe the characteristics of women with chronic pelvic pain (CPP) referred for physical therapy after evaluation at a tertiary hospital, (2) to compare group-based multimodal physical therapy (intervention group) with primary care physical therapy (comparator group), and (3) to explore if selected pre-treatment characteristics were ...
    • Group-based multimodal physical therapy in women with chronic pelvic pain: A randomized controlled trial 

      Nygaard, Ane Sigrid; Rydningen, Mona Birgitte; Stedenfeldt, Mona; Wojniusz, Slawomir; Larsen, Marthe; Lindsetmo, Rolv-Ole; Haugstad, Gro Killi; Øian, Pål (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-09)
      <p><i>Introduction - </i>Chronic pelvic pain in women is a complex condition, and physical therapy is recommended as part of a broader treatment approach. The objective of this study was to compare structured group‐based multimodal physical therapy in a hospital setting (intervention group) with primary‐care physical therapy (comparator group) for women with chronic pelvic pain. <p><i>Material and ...
    • Can private provision of primary care contribute to the spread of antibiotic resistance? A study of antibiotic prescription in Sweden 

      Granlund, David; Zykova, Yana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-23)
      <p><i>Background - </i>Growing rates of antibiotic resistance, caused by increasing antibiotic use, pose a threat by making antibiotics less effective in treating infections. <p><i>Objective - </i>We aimed to study whether physicians working at privately and publicly owned health centres differed in the likelihood of prescribing antibiotics and choosing broad-spectrum over narrow-spectrum ...
    • Snow avalanche segmentation in SAR images with Fully Convolutional Neural Networks 

      Bianchi, Filippo Maria; Grahn, Jakob; Eckerstorfer, Markus; Malnes, Eirik; Vickers, Hannah (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-10)
      Knowledge about frequency and location of snow avalanche activity is essential for forecasting and mapping of snow avalanche hazard. Traditional field monitoring of avalanche activity has limitations, especially when surveying large and remote areas. In recent years, avalanche detection in Sentinel-1 radar satellite imagery has been developed to improve monitoring. However, the current state-of-the-art ...
    • Students’ Innovative Education Practices supported by Facebook 

      Andersen, Synnøve Thomassen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-18)
      This article describes a case study on how Facebook can be used in different ways to create new innovative learning strategies and opportunities for practicing social work related to children and adolescents. The study concerns information and communication in groups and networks on Facebook as a communication channel. Using qualitative methods, the students’ use of this digital network was observed ...
    • 1H, 13C, 15N resonance assignment of the apo form of the small, chitin-active lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase JdLPMO10A from Jonesia denitrificans 

      Christensen, Idd Andrea; Eijsink, Vincent; Aachmann, Finn Lillelund; Courtade, Gaston (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-19)
      The lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase <i>Jd</i>LPMO10A is the N-terminal domain of the multimodular protein Jd1381. The isolated <i>Jd</i>LPMO10A domain is one of the smallest chitin-active lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases known to date with a size of only 15.5 kDa. <i>Jd</i>LPMO10A is a copper-dependent oxidative enzyme that depolymerizes chitin by hydroxylating the C1 carbon in the glycosidic ...
    • Artefact removal in ground truth deficient fluctuations-based nanoscopy images using deep learning 

      Jadhav, Suyog; Acuña Maldonado, Sebastian Andres; Opstad, Ida Sundvor; Ahluwalia, Balpreet Singh; Agarwal, Krishna; Prasad, Dilip K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-08)
      Image denoising or artefact removal using deep learning is possible in the availability of supervised training dataset acquired in real experiments or synthesized using known noise models. Neither of the conditions can be fulfilled for nanoscopy (super-resolution optical microscopy) images that are generated from microscopy videos through statistical analysis techniques. Due to several physical ...
    • Diversity, abundance, and life histories of littoral chydorids (Cladocera: Chydoridae) in a subarctic European lake 

      Klemetsen, Anders; Aase, Berit Margrethe; Amundsen, Per-Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-22)
      Littoral chydorids were sampled with a bottom sledge in Takvatn, a 15 km2 north Norwegian oligotrophic lake with poor vegetation. Three out of eight recorded species of chydorids were common, with abundance minima in late summer and maxima in autumn. Eurycercus lamellatus (O.F. Müller, 1776) and Acroperus harpae (Baird, 1835) were monocyclic, whereas Chydorus sphaericus (O.F. Müller, 1776) was ...
    • First report of freshwater atyid shrimp, Caridina formosae (Decapoda: Caridea) as a host of ectosymbiotic branchiobdellidan, Holtodrilus truncatus (Annelida, Citellata) 

      Maciaszek, Rafał; Jabłońska, Aleksandra; Prati, Sebastian; Świderek, Wiesław (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-20)
      In recent years, ornamental shrimps gained increasing popularity in the aquarium trade. Unfortunately, they are potential vectors of epibionts, which may be unintentionally introduced to aquaria with imported shrimps. This contribution presents the first report of the occurrence of Holtodrilus truncatus on aquarium freshwater shrimp Caridina formosae. A total of 120 shrimp imported from Taiwan as ...
    • nsroot: Minimalist process isolation tool implemented with Linux namespaces 

      Raknes, Inge Alexander; Fjukstad, Bjørn; Bongo, Lars Ailo Aslaksen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2017-11-26)
      Data analyses in the life sciences are moving from tools run on a personal computer to services run on large computing platforms. This creates a need to package tools and dependencies for easy installation, configuration and deployment on distributed platforms. In addition, for secure execution there is a need for process isolation on a shared platform. Existing virtual machine and container ...
    • «Nært, men på avstand» - En kvalitativ metasyntese om pasienters erfaring med fysioterapi via telerehabilitering 

      Kulseng, Andrea Wensberg; Gretland, Anne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Bakgrunn: Rehabilitering er en sentral del av fysioterapitjenesten. Innføring av flere nasjonale handlingsplaner, der digitalisering står i fokus, kan tyde på at tradisjonell rehabilitering vil måtte endres og tilpasses. Telerehabilitering er en tilnærming som hevdes å kunne øke tilgjengelighet. Hensikten med denne studien var å undersøke pasienters erfaring med fysioterapi over avstand. Metode: ...
    • What are diabetes patients versus health care personnel discussing on social media? 

      Årsand, Eirik; Bradway, Meghan; Gabarron, Elia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-13)
      <p><i>Background - </i>Use of social media is increasing rapidly, also in health care and diabetes. However, patients, health care personnel, and patient organizations discuss diabetes on social media very differently. This has led to a lack of common ground when these stakeholders communicate about diabetes and a gap in understanding one another’s point of view. Social media have a potential for ...
    • Selecting technological alternatives for regulatory compliance towards emissions reduction from shipping: An integrated fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making approach under vague environment 

      Bui, Khanh Q.; Ölçer, Aykut I.; Kitada, Momoko; Ballini, Fabio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-01)
      Due to the increasing pressure from stricter environmental regulations to reduce emissions in shipping, the maritime industry has been striving for finding more effective measures. Existing measures are often not enough to comply with new regulations. Among various alternative measures, it is not easy for decision-makers (shipowners and operators) to choose the most suitable alternative measure as ...
    • Lines in the snow; minor paths in the search for early childhood education for planatary wellbeing 

      Myrstad, Anne; Hackett, Abigail; Bartnæs, Pernille Elisabeth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-28)
      This paper explores what place means for early childhood education at a time of global environmental precarity. We draw on fieldwork in Arctic Norway, where kindergarten children spend time with snow for more than half of the year. Children’s movement attunes to the nuances and diversity of the snow, as seasons, temperature, light, wind and weather change the consistency of snow and the possibilities ...
    • Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: To D or Not to D? 

      Pittas, Anastassios G.; Jorde, Rolf; Kawahara, Tetsuya; Dawson-Hughes, Bess (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-26)
      <i>Context</i> - Over the last decade, vitamin D has emerged as a risk determinant for type 2 diabetes and vitamin D supplementation has been hypothesized as a potential intervention to lower diabetes risk. Recently, several trials have reported on the effect of vitamin D supplementation on diabetes prevention in people with prediabetes.<p> <p><i>Evidence Acquisition</i> - A comprehensive literature ...
    • Nox4 regulates InsP3 receptor‐dependent Ca2+ release into mitochondria to promote cell survival 

      Beretta, Matteo; Santos, Celio X.C.; Molenaar, Chris; Hafstad, Anne Dragøy; Miller, Chris CJ; Revazian, Aram; Betteridge, Kai; Schröder, Katrin; Streckfuß-Bömeke, Katrin; Doroshow, James H; Fleck, Roland A; Su, Tsung-Ping; Belousov, Vsevelod; Parsons, Maddy; Shah, Ajay M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-10)
      Cells subjected to environmental stresses undergo regulated cell death (RCD) when homeostatic programs fail to maintain viability. A major mechanism of RCD is the excessive calcium loading of mitochondria and consequent triggering of the mitochondrial permeability transition (mPT), which is especially important in post‐mitotic cells such as cardiomyocytes and neurons. Here, we show that stress‐induced ...
    • Self-reported sleep quality with mandibular advancement device or continuous positive airway pressure: A randomized clinical trial on patients with mild and moderate obstructive sleep apnea 

      Berg, Lars Martin; Ankjell, Torun Karina Solheim; Trovik, Tordis A; Sjögren, Anders; Rikardsen, Oddveig G; Moen, Ketil; Sun, Yi-Qian; Bugten, Vegard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020)
      <i>Study</i> - objectives To compare self-reported sleep quality, treatment compliance and respiratory event index (REI) after 4 months of treatment with mandibular advancement device (MAD) or continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in mild and moderate obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). <p> <p><i>Methods</i> - 104 patients with mild or moderate OSA were randomly allocated to MAD or CPAP treatment, ...
    • Economic performance and capacity utilisation in vietnamese purse seine fishery 

      Cao, Thi Hong Nga; Eide, Arne; Armstrong, Claire W.; Long, Le Kim (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      This study identifies differences in vessel efficiency amongst purse seiners in Vietnamese fishery. Deterministic data envelopment analysis (DEA) was used to assess relative capacity utilisation of each vessel, and double bootstrap DEA was adopted to overcome some of the drawbacks of nonparametric DEA. The study was based on a survey of costs and earnings from 52 purse seiners in 2016, revealing ...
    • The Ontological Status of Sound Recording: An Artistic Blend between Documentation and Sonic Aesthetics 

      Barlindhaug, Gaute (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      This paper discusses how different ways of defining the ontological status of recorded sound have developed throughout the 20th century. My claim is that even within the period of analog technology, sound recording was moving away from its purposes of preserving and documenting real life musical performances. I will illustrate this by using three different examples. First, I will look at how John ...