Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 3041-3060 of 36939
-
Echocardiographic findings following renal sympathetic denervation for treatment resistant hypertension, the ReShape CV-risk study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-12)Objective: The aim of this study was to describe and compare echocardiographic findings before renal sympathetic denervation (RDN) and 6 and 24 months after the procedure.<p> <p>Materials and methods: Patients with treatment resistant hypertension (TRH) were included in this non-randomised intervention study. RDN was performed by a single experienced operator using the Symplicity Catheter ... -
Lipidome Plasticity Enables Unusual Photosynthetic Flexibility in Arctic vs. Temperate Diatoms
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-27)The diatom lipidome actively regulates photosynthesis and displays a high degree of plasticity in response to a light environment, either directly as structural modifications of thylakoid membranes and protein–pigment complexes, or indirectly via photoprotection mechanisms that dissipate excess light energy. This acclimation is crucial to maintaining primary production in marine systems, particularly ... -
Deaths and cardiopulmonary events following colorectal cancer screening—A systematic review with meta-analyses
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-14)<p>Background Colorectal cancer screening programmes (CRCSPs) are implemented worldwide despite recent evidence indicating more physical harm occurring during CRCSPs than previously thought. Therefore, we aimed to review the evidence on physical harms associated with endoscopic diagnostic procedures during CRCSPs and, when possible, to quantify the risk of the most serious types of physical harm ... -
Liver sinusoidal cells eliminate blood-borne phage K1F
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-28)Phage treatment has regained attention due to an increase in multiresistant bacteria. For phage therapy to be successful, phages must reach their target bacteria in sufficiently high numbers. Blood-borne phages are believed to be captured by macrophages in the liver and spleen. Since liver sinusoids also consist of specialized scavenger liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) and Kupffer ... -
What eye and hand movements tell us about expectations towards argument order: An eye- and mouse-tracking study in German
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-12)Previous research on real-time sentence processing in German has shown that listeners use the morphological marking of accusative case on a sentence-initial noun phrase to not only interpret the current argument as the object and patient, but also to predict a plausible agent. So far, less is known about the use of case marking to predict the semantic role of upcoming arguments after the subject/agent ... -
An Antiherpesviral Host-Directed Strategy Based on CDK7 Covalently Binding Drugs: Target-Selective, Picomolar-Dose, Cross-Virus Reactivity
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-23)he repertoire of currently available antiviral drugs spans therapeutic applications against a number of important human pathogens distributed worldwide. These include cases of the pandemic severe acute respiratory coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19), human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1 or AIDS), and the pregnancy- and posttransplant-relevant human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). In almost ... -
Adherence to physical activity recommendations and associations with self-efficacy among Norwegian adolescents: trends from 2017 to 2021
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-23)Background: The crucial role of physical activity (PA) in promoting well-being and overall health of adolescents is widely acknowledged. Previous global studies have consistently revealed low adherence to PA recommendations among adolescents, emphasizing potential links between PA engagement and self-efficacy in school-based populations. However, there is a need for further exploration of this ... -
Developmental Perspectives on Transitions at Age 60: Individuals Navigating Across the Lifespan (TRAILS) – latest data collection in a longitudinal JYLS study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-24)At around age 60, people are approaching late adulthood and are typically going through or anticipating life transitions such as grandparenthood, retirement, or changes in health and functioning. The timing and perception of transitions are individual and based on current circumstances and earlier life history and may link to well-being. The TRAILS (Developmental Psychological Perspectives ... -
Use of Algae in Aquaculture: A Review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-01)The utilization of algae in aquaculture is environmentally friendly, safe, and cost-effective and can effectively substitute for fish meal and fish oil in aquatic feeds. Incorporating algae as dietary supplements leads to significant enhancements in aquatic animals’ health and also improves the aquatic ecosystem. Algae are rich sources of nutrients and serve as the foundational food source in ... -
Radiation-induced effects on TGF-β and PDGF receptor signaling in cancer-associated fibroblasts
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-15)Background: Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) consist of heterogeneous connective tissue cells and are often constituting the most abundant cell type in the tumor stroma. Radiation effects on tumor stromal components like CAFs in the context of radiation treatment is not well-described.<p> <p>Aim: This study explores potential changes induced by ionizing radiation (IR) on platelet-derived ... -
Revolutionizing Breast Cancer Diagnosis: A Concatenated Precision through Transfer Learning in Histopathological Data Analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-14)Breast cancer remains a significant global public health concern, emphasizing the critical role of accurate histopathological analysis in diagnosis and treatment planning. In recent years, the advent of deep learning techniques has showcased notable potential in elevating the precision and efficiency of histopathological data analysis. The proposed work introduces a novel approach that harnesses ... -
Evolution of the Antarctic Ice Sheet Over the Next Three Centuries From an ISMIP6 Model Ensemble
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-04)The Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison Project for CMIP6 (ISMIP6) is the primary effort of CMIP6 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project–Phase 6) focusing on ice sheets, designed to provide an ensemble of process-based projections of the ice-sheet contribution to sea-level rise over the twenty-first century. However, the behavior of the Antarctic Ice Sheet beyond 2100 remains largely unknown: several ... -
The Biofilm Lifestyle Shapes the Evolution of β-Lactamases
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-15)The evolutionary relationship between the biofilm lifestyle and antibiotic resistance enzymes remains a subject of limited understanding. Here, we investigate how β-lactamases affect biofilm formation in Vibrio cholerae and how selection for a biofilm lifestyle impacts the evolution of these enzymes. Genetically diverse β-lactamases expressed in V. cholerae displayed a strong inhibitory effect on ... -
Changing species dominance patterns of Boreal-Arctic heathlands: evidence of biotic homogenization
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-29)Heathlands are extensive systems often dominated by slow-growing and long-lived woody plants. These systems require longer-term studies to capture if and how they are changing over time. In 2020, we resurveyed species richness and cover of vascular plant communities in 139 heathlands along the coastline of northern Fennoscandia, first surveyed during 1965–1975. The first survey included six ... -
Replacing fishmeal with salmon hydrolysate reduces the expression of intestinal inflammatory markers and modulates the gut microbiota in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-22)The feed legislation allows the use of fish protein hydrolysates in feed for the same species in which it came from, since enzymatic hydrolysis degrades the proteins and eliminates potential prions, which have caused disease in mammals, but not in fish. In this trial, we investigated the effects of partially replacing dietary fishmeal (FM) with salmon protein hydrolysate (FPH) on the intestinal gene ... -
Comparing the size selectivity and exploitation patterns of two T0 codends with T90 codends in demersal trawl fishery targeting white croaker (Pennahia argentata) of the northern South China Sea
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-28)The size selectivity and exploitation patterns of two T0 (diamond mesh) codends were tested and compared with T90 (diamond mesh turned by 90◦) codends in demersal trawl fishery targeting white croaker (Pennahia argentata) of the northern South China Sea. The four experimental codends involved two mesh sizes, 30 and 35 mm, respectively. The size selectivity of the T0 codend with mesh size of ... -
Disruption of sleep by one night of in-home polysomnographic recording: a longitudinal actigraphy study of patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain and pain-free controls
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-25)Background Patients with chronic pain frequently have comorbid sleep disturbances. Since improvement of sleep may alleviate both sleep problems and to some extent pain, sleep studies in this group becomes relevant. Polysomnography (PSG) is considered the gold standard for characterizing sleep; however, it is resource-demanding and may itself disrupt sleep due to the use of inconvenient equipment in ... -
Camera traps reveal seasonal variation in activity and occupancy of the Alpine mountain hare Lepus timidus varronis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-01)Mountain hare is a cold-adapted species threatened by climate change, but despite its emblematic nature, our understanding of the causes of population decline remains limited. Camera traps are increasingly used in ecology as a tool for monitoring animal populations at large spatial and temporal scales. In mountain environments where field work is constrained by difficult access and harsh ... -
“That Bastard Chose Me”: The Use of Metaphor in Women’s Cancer Blogs
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-01)Metaphors play a significant role in how cancer is experienced and discussed. This study delves into the utilization of metaphors by women bloggers grappling with colorectal and gynecological cancers. By focusing on cancer types less represented in mainstream media, we aim to shed light on cancer cultures associated with body areas often considered taboo. Our findings reveal that widely recognized ... -
Clustering asset markets based on volatility connectedness to political news
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-13)To assess similarities in international asset markets’ responses to political news, we construct a political news index using advanced natural language processing. We then examine how the volatility across international asset markets is connected to the development of our political news index by measuring the daily directional connectedness using a VAR-based framework. Finally, we apply an ...