Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 5581-5600 of 36995
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Device-measured physical activity, sedentary time, and risk of all-cause mortality: an individual participant data analysis of four prospective cohort studies
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-24)Objectives - To examine whether moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) modifies the association between sedentary time and mortality and vice versa, and estimate the joint associations of MVPA and sedentary time on mortality risk.<p> <p>Methods - This study involved individual participant data analysis of four prospective cohort studies (Norway, Sweden, USA, baseline: 2003–2016, 11 989 ... -
Cementing techniques for total knee arthroplasty in Norwegian hospitals; a questionnaire-based study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-18)Background - Cementing technique in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) may influence implant survival. There is limited knowledge about the results with clinically used techniques. The aim of this study was to investigate cementing techniques for TKA in Norwegian hospitals, to compare widely used techniques to recommendations from the literature, and to investigate variation within hospitals.<p> <p>Methods ... -
The influence of socio-demographic and clinical factors on sick leave and return to work after open-heart surgery: a nationwide registry-based cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-19)Aims - To estimate sick leave (SL) duration after first-time elective open-heart surgery and identify factors contributing to increased SL.<p> <p>Methods and results - A retrospective nationwide cohort study combined data from the Norwegian Register for Cardiac Surgery and SL data from the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administrations. All able-bodied adults who underwent first-time elective ... -
Bærekraft i arktisk lokalmatproduksjon
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2023-12-15)Denne rapporten omhandler bærekraft og lokalmatproduksjon i Arktis og presenterer resultater fra en litteraturanalyse og to workshoper med ystere fra Nord-Norge. <p> <p>Resultatene fra workshopene viser at ysterne har et helhetlig og reflektert forhold til bærekraft. Ystenæringa i Arktis har en rekke muligheter og styrker når det gjelder å bidra til bærekraft, men det er krevende å sikre en ... -
The metabolic roles of astrocytes and neurons in the diving brain A study of the mitochondrial distribution in the brain of the hooded seal (Cystophora cristata)
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-11-15)The brain is highly dependent on oxygen for its metabolism and, in most mammals, major brain dysfunction occurs already within minutes of insufficient oxygen supply (hypoxia). Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport system that drives the production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria. The rate at which oxidative phosphorylation produces ATP is dependent ... -
The effect of a water-ice mantle on dust trajectories in the Kuiper belt
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-07-12)The New Horizons spacecraft has travelled through the Solar System and has reached a distance of 55 AU as of 2023. For one of the first times, the dust flux in the outer Solar System has been measured, using the instrument Student Dust Counter (SDC) onboard New Horizons. Between 30 and 50 AU is the Kuiper belt, which is a disk consisting of icy objects. These objects can undergo collisions, causing ... -
Smertelindring i forbindelse med suturering av fødselsrift En kvalitativ intervjustudie om jordmødres erfaringer med lindring av kvinnens smerter og ubehag i forbindelse med suturering av fødselsrift
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-03-14)Tittel: «Smertelindring i forbindelse med suturering av fødselsrift» - En kvalitativ undersøkelse om jordmødres erfaringer med lindring av kvinnens smerter og ubehag i forbindelse med suturering av fødselsrift. Hensikt: Studien søker å få økt innsikt i hvilke erfaringer norske jordmødre har til lindring av kvinners smerter og ubehag i forbindelse med suturering av fødselsrifter. Problemstilling: ... -
En kvalitativ intervjustudie om fysioterapeuters bidrag og vurderinger i tverrfaglig oppfølging av pasienter med PPCS.
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-05)Background: In the later years, interdisciplinary rehabilitation for patients with PPCS after mTBI have been developed in several locations in Norway. Physical therapy is a natural part of the rehabilitation; however, little is known about their contribution towards the interdisciplinary rehabilitation of patients with PPCS. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to provide increased insight regarding ... -
Autonomi og meningsdannelse i klinisk resonnering - En kvalitativ intervjustudie om fysioterapeuters erfaringer med å anvende fysioterapitilnærmingen ICoreDIST når det kommer til klinisk resonnering og valg i fysioterapi
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-04)Sammendrag Hensikt og bakgrunn: Denne studien har til hensikt å tilføre fagfeltet ny kunnskap gjennom ny innsikt i fysioterapeuters opplevelse av å bruke fysioterapitilnærmingen ICoreDIST for personer med hjerneslag i subakutt fase når det kommer til klinisk resonnering og valg i fysioterapi. Bakgrunnen for valgt tema og problemstilling er pasientgruppens store utbredelse og manglende forskning ... -
«Du blir møtt med opprør, sånn WOW, med bokseringen og alt i rommet …» En kvalitativ intervjustudie om personer med Parkinsons sykdom og erfaringene deres med å delta i en boksetreningsgruppe.
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-03)Bakgrunn og hensikt: Rock steady boksing, en terapeutisk boksestil, har de siste årene fått fotfeste i Norge som et alternativt behandlingskonsept for personer med Parkinsons sykdom (PS). Denne behandlingsformen tilbys primært av kampsportklubber. Det er lite kunnskap om hvordan terapeutisk boksing knyttet til fysioterapi erfares for denne pasientgruppen. Hensikten med denne studien er å få innsikt ... -
Futures
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-14)The editorial offers some red threads connecting the articles of this issue, introduces each contribution, and takes up some organisational matters. -
The Influence of Menstrual-Cycle Phase on Measures of Recovery Status in Endurance Athletes: The Female Endurance Athlete Project.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-19)Purpose: To investigate the influence of menstrual-cycle (MC) phase on measures of recovery status, that is, resting heart rate, perceived sleep quality, and physical and mental readiness to train, among female endurance athletes. <p> <p>Methods: Daily data were recorded during 1 to 4 MCs (ie, duration ≥21 and ≤35 d, ovulatory, luteal phase ≥10 d) of 41 trained-to-elite-level female endurance ... -
Translation and validation of the Norwegian version of the postoperative quality of recovery score QoR-15
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-08)Background As patient-centered care gains more attention, assessing the patient's perspective on their recovery has become increasingly important. In response to the need for a reliable and valid patient reported outcome measurement tool for major surgical resections in Norway. The Norwegian Registry for Gastrointestinal Surgery (NORGAST) initiated a project to translate and evaluate QoR-15's ... -
Public health nurses experiences of ethical responsibility: A meta-ethnography
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-27)Public health nursing is grounded in public health ideologies and fundamental nursing values. Researchers have argued that ethical responsibility from the perspective of the nurse is an understudied phenomenon. This meta-ethnography provides in-depth knowledge of how public health nurses (PHNs) experience ethical responsibility when working to prevent injury and disease, and promote health and ... -
Analysis of parameters influencing pathogen concentration in a room with displacement ventilation using computational fluid dynamics and Taguchi methods
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-30)Analyzing multiple physical factors simultaneously to determine optimal ventilation solutions can be challenging. Furthermore, this type of analysis needs a large case number to be investigated, making the problem’s solution unfeasible. This study tackled these challenges by integrating Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) with the Taguchi method to overcome these issues. Our previous research ... -
Educational patterning in biological health seven years apart: Findings from the Tromsø Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-20)Background: Social-to-biological processes is one set of mechanisms underlying the relationship between social position and health. However, very few studies have focused on the relationship between social factors and biology at multiple time points. This work investigates the relationship between education and the dynamic changes in a composite Biological Health Score (BHS) using two time points ... -
Revisiting the ‘Whys’ and ‘Hows’ of the Warm-Up: Are We Asking the Right Questions?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-02)The warm-up is considered benefcial for increasing body temperature, stimulating the neuromuscular system and overall preparing the athletes for the demands of training sessions and competitions. Even when warm-up–derived benefts are slight and transient, they may still beneft preparedness for subsequent eforts. However, sports training and competition performance are highly afected by contextual ... -
A deep learning approach for anomaly identification in PZT sensors using point contact method
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-21)The implementation of piezoelectric sensors is degraded due to surface defects, delamination, and extreme weathering conditions, to mention a few. Hence, the sensor needs to be diagnosed before the efficacious implementation in the structural health monitoring (SHM) framework. To rescue the problem, a novel experimental method based on Coulomb coupling is utilised to visualise the evolution of ... -
Investigating Spatial and Temporal Structuring of E-Region Coherent Scattering Regions Over Northern Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-26)Recently, it has been shown that the Spread Spectrum Interferometric Multistatic meteor radar Observing Network radar system located in northern Norway is capable of measuring ionospheric E-region coherent scatter with spatial and temporal resolutions on the order of 1.5 km and 2 s, respectively. Four different events from June and July of 2022 are examined in the present study, where the coherent ... -
Misspelled logotypes: the hidden threat to brand identity
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-19)Brand names are valuable company assets often accompanied by a unique graphical composition (i.e., as logotypes). Recent research has demonstrated that this uniqueness makes brand names and logotypes susceptible to counterfeiting through misspelling by transposition in tasks that require participants to identify correct spellings. However, our understanding of how brand names are incidentally ...