Now showing items 6201-6220 of 37079

    • Validation of forearm fracture diagnoses in administrative patient registers 

      Omsland, Tone Kristin; Solberg, Lene Bergendal; Bjørnerem, Åshild Marit; Borgen, Tove Tveitan; Andreasen, Camilla; Wisløff, Torbjørn; Hagen, Gunhild; Basso, Trude; Gjertsen, Jan-Erik; Apalset, Ellen Margrete; Figved, Wender; Stutzer, Jens-Meinhard; Nissen, Frida Igland; Hansen, Ann Kristin; Joakimsen, Ragnar Martin; Figari, Elisa; Peel, Geoffrey; Rashid, Ali A.; Khoshkhabari, Jashar; Eriksen, Erik Fink; Nordsletten, Lars; Frihagen, Frede; Dahl, Cecilie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-24)
      Summary The validity of forearm fracture diagnoses recorded in fve Norwegian hospitals was investigated using image reports and medical records as gold standard. A relatively high completeness and correctness of the diagnoses was found. Algorithms used to defne forearm fractures in administrative data should depend on study purpose.<p> <p>Purpose In Norway, forearm fractures are routinely recorded ...
    • Early screening outcomes before, during, and after a randomized controlled trial with digital breast tomosynthesis 

      Holen, åsne Sørlien; Bergan, Marie Burns; Lee, Christoph I.; Zackrisson, Sophia; Moshina, Nataliia; Aase, Hildegunn Siv; Haldorsen, Ingfrid S.; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-01)
      Purpose: To describe and compare early screening outcomes before, during and after a randomized controlled trial with digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) including synthetic 2D mammography versus standard digital mammography (DM) (To-Be 1) and a follow-up cohort study using DBT (To-Be 2). <p><p>Methods: Retrospective results of 125,020 screening examinations from four consecutive screening rounds ...
    • Effect of Pharmacological Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder on Criminality 

      Widding-Havnerås, Tarjei; Zachrisson, Henrik Daae; Markussen, Simen; Elwert, Felix; Lyhmann, Ingvild; Chaulagain, Ashmita; Bjelland, Ingvar; Halmøy, Anne; Rypdal, Knut; Mykletun, Arnstein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-27)
      Objective: Criminality rates are higher among persons with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and evidence that medication reduces crime is limited. Medication rates between clinics vary widely even within universal health care systems, partly because of providers’ treatment preferences. We used this variation to estimate causal effects of pharmacological treatment of ADHD on 4-year ...
    • Effect of ADHD medication on risk of injuries: a preference-based instrumental variable analysis 

      Widding-Havnerås, Tarjei; Elwert, Felix; Markussen, Simen; Zachrisson, Henrik Daae; Lyhmann, Ingvild; Chaulagain, Ashmita; Bjelland, Ingvar; Halmøy, Anne; Rypdal, Knut; Mykletun, Arnstein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-24)
      ADHD is associated with an increased risk of injury. Causal evidence for efects of pharmacological treatment on injuries is scarce. We estimated efects of ADHD medication on injuries using variation in provider preference as an instrumental variable (IV). Using Norwegian registry data, we followed 8051 patients who were diagnosed with ADHD aged 5 to 18 between 2009 and 2011 and recorded their ADHD ...
    • Tromsø dialect 

      Nowell, Hazel (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 1989-09)
      The Tromsø dialect situation today is probably typical of many Northern Norwegian town dialects. It has developed from an old local non-standard speech variety which was very similar to the present local rural dialects. What clearly distinguishes the modern town version, as spoken by young people today, from the old one, however, is the inclusion of a significant number of bokmål features. This study ...
    • Myfood24 på norsk: et selvadministrert digitalt 24-timers kostintervju 

      Valen, Erlend Larsen; Grasaas, Erik; Engeset, Dagrun; Salvesen, Lorentz; Skeie, Guri; Øverby, Nina Cecilie; Medin, Anine Christine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-16)
      Innen ernæringsepidemiologien er vi i stor grad avhengige av å estimere inntak av mat og næringsstoffer basert på selvrapportering, til tross for at denne tilnærmingen er beheftet med målefeil. Graden av målefeil har betydning for analyser og tolkning av resultater, så metodene vi bruker bør være så valide som mulig. Å utvikle brukervennlige kostholdsmetoder som reduserer belastning for deltaker kan ...
    • Change in Climate Sensitivity and Its Dependence on the Lapse-Rate Feedback in 4 x CO2 Climate Model Experiments 

      Eiselt, Kai-Uwe; Graversen, Rune Grand (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-04-19)
      Robust estimates of climate sensitivity are important for decision-making on mitigation of climate change. However, climate sensitivity and its governing processes are still subject to large uncertainty. Recently it has been established that climate sensitivity changes over time in numerical climate model experiments with abrupt quadrupling of the CO<sub>2</sub> concentration. Here we conduct an ...
    • Kunnskapsoverføring i beredskapsorganisasjoner i Longyeabyen, Svalbard - En kvalitativ studie av forvaltningen av taus kunnskap i beredskapsorganisasjoner preget av høy turnover 

      Haugvoll, Martine (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-07-13)
      Svalbard er et lite arktisk øysamfunn som betegnes som et rotasjonssamfunn. Høy turnover av ansatte i Longyearbyens beredskapsorganisasjoner har gjentatte ganger blitt fremhevet som en utfordring for erfarings- og kunnskapsoverføring (DSB, 2016), og for kontinuiteten i arbeidet med samfunnssikkerhet- og beredskap. Etter det fatale snøskredet i 2015 ble etablering av en systematikk som ivaretar ...
    • Felles situasjonsforståelse og styring under kriser 

      Haakonsen, Sigrid Indrebø (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-06-30)
      Natt til 30.desember 2020 gikk det et kvikkleireskred i Gjerdrum og en lang og krevende redningsaksjon ble satt i gang. Redningsaksjonen involverte en rekke aktører, både offentlige, private og frivillige organisasjoner. Samvirke er et sentralt begrep i slike redningsaksjoner. Kvikkleireskredet på Gjerdrum viste hvordan det norske beredskapssamvirket fungerer på sitt beste. I tillegg til et godt ...
    • “Masks off”- Why Finland joined NATO A discourse analysis of Finnish NATO membership discourse during the Russian invasion of Ukraine 

      Pajari, Matti (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-06-02)
      On May 17, 2022, Finland sent a membership application for NATO. This was a historic decision that will change the European security environment and relations in the High North. It was also a historically surprising turn of events, given Finland's long-lasting policy of neutrality, and the fact that in the autumn of 2021 only 26 percent of Finns supported the NATO membership. This thesis aims ...
    • Minority Rights Matter: A Critical Discourse Analysis into Which Major Factors Led to the Proposed anti-LGBTQ+ Bill in Ghana 

      Martin-Sackey, Herbert (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-15)
      This study seeks to examine the proposed anti-LGBTQ+ Bill, introduced to the Ghanaian Parliament in 2021 entitled Promotion of Proper Human Sexual Rights, and Ghanaian Family Values Bill,2021. The main objective of the study is to trace the reasons leading to the introduction of the proposed Bill and to propose recommendations, borrowing from Peace study approaches, to affecting the LGBTQ+ community ...
    • From cultural appropriation to cultural appreciation - Case study of a tiki bar in Norway 

      Dubroux, Emilie (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-09)
      As presented by UNESCO (2021) "the protection of culture is not only a cultural issue; it has become a security imperative". This thesis by following the UNESCO Recommendation, refers to the fields of culture, cultural representations, critical studies through the theory of decolonisation of knowledge. Using concepts of cultural appropriation, cultural appreciation, escapism, and colonial nostalgia ...
    • Anti-populism in times of recurring crises An analysis of ‘New Democracy’s political discourse 

      Dimitrakopoulos, Nikolaos (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-15)
      This study examines the use of the signifier "populism" in the political discourse of New Democracy, Greece's ruling party, and attempts to connect it to broader political and ideological antagonisms and goals. Specifically, the study focuses on a 42-month period during which three significant consecutive crises occurred and attempts to identify the specific meanings and functions that "populism" ...
    • “If I write I must tell the truth as I know it” - Gender, Conflict, and Nationalism in Women's Memoirs of the Easter Rising 

      Heaven, Rhiannon (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-15)
      The Easter Rising was a pivotal moment in the fight for Irish independence and retains a potent place in Irish Republican mythology. Memory of the Rising has frequently centered the men, particularly those who were executed in its aftermath and so became Republican martyrs. This thesis explores Republican women’s memories of the Rising, through analysis of four memoirs of the period. I identify six ...
    • Beyond the Uniform: Analysing the Nexus of Privilege-based Violence and Militarisation of Public Security in the Context of the Colombian Protests of 2019 & 2021 

      Johansson, Per-Albin (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-14)
      "Beyond the Uniform: Analysing the Nexus of Privilege Violence and Militarisation of Public Security in the Context of Colombian Protests of 2019 & 2021" explores the impact of militarisation on civil-military relations during the Colombian protests of 2019 and 2021. The study analyses the behaviour of state security forces, with particular emphasis on traditional law and order maintenance police ...
    • Tilrettelagt innhenting – necessary to ensure national security, or an unreasonable incursion into Norwegian’s privacy? 

      Rangel-Halvorssen, Sebastian Leonard (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-14)
      The introduction of bulk interception (in Norwegian: “tilrettelagt innhenting”) into the Norwegian intelligence service’s toolbox represents both a continuation of the long-standing security-liberty debate, and a significant development in Norwegian security policy. This development puts Norwegian democracy in a new and difficult situation to navigate, in order to achieve a proper balance of ...
    • Disagreement and Cooperation between Norway and Russia in the Svalbard Fisheries Protection Zone – An Analysis of Complex Interdependence in the Barents Sea 

      Bolduc, Ian (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-14)
      The Svalbard Treaty confers full and absolute sovereignty of Svalbard’s land and territorial waters of the Svalbard archipelago to Norway. It also stipulates that all states that have ratified the Treaty enjoy equal right of access to the land and the territorial waters. Following the development in the Law of the Sea in the seventies, which allowed coastal states to establish an exclusive economic ...
    • Sámi Yoik and Fela Kuti's Afrobeat: An Ethnographic Study of Music as a Medium for Activism 

      Aluola, Philip (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-15)
      Sámi yoik and Fela Kuti's Afrobeat are the subjects of this thesis, which examines music as a form of activism through an ethnographic lens. The study's primary focus is an anthropological examination of Sámi music performances and oral histories. The Sámi are an indigenous people that live in northern Fennoscandia, which includes Norway, Finland, Sweden, and the Russian Kola Peninsula. The Federal ...
    • Friluftsliv and olggonastin–multiple and complex nature cultures 

      Skille, Eivind Åsrum; Pedersen, Steinar; Skille, Øystein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-07)
      The Scandinavian concept of friluftsliv has become established in the international literature on outdoor life. However, when emphasising fri-luftsliv as a recreational way of outdoor life, other understandings and nuances are disguised. With a post-colonial and Indigenous methodolo-gical perspective, the authors argue that the Sámi words olggonastin, meahcástallan and olggustállan are often more ...
    • Over 20% of marine fishes shifting in the North and Barents Seas, but not in the Norwegian Sea 

      Gordo Vilaseca, Francesc; Pecuchet, Laurene Anne Marie; Coll, Marta; Reiss, Henning; Jueterbock, Alexander; Costello, Mark John (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-31)
      Climate warming generally induces poleward range expansions and equatorward range contractions of species’ environmental niches on a global scale. Here, we examined the direction and magnitude of species biomass centroid geographic shifts in relation to temperature and depth for 83 fish species in 9,522 standardised research trawls from the North Sea (1998–2020) to the Norwegian (2000–2020) and ...