Viser treff 17321-17340 av 36939

    • Life in Anticipation of Wind Power Development: Three Cases from Coastal Norway 

      Staupe-Delgado, Reidar; Coombes, Philip R. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-21)
      Wind power development, whilst welcomed by many as a potentially green source of energy, also gives rise to considerable local resistance. Drawing on three case studies from coastal Norway (Frøya, Haramsøy, and Egersund), the present article sets out to reflect on life in anticipation of wind power development. Reflecting on the nature of life in anticipation of undesired wind power developments, ...
    • Sosial ulikhet i deltakelse i ferdighetsutviklende organiserte fritidsaktiviteter. Betydningen av familiens sosioøkonomiske status for deltakelse blant ungdom 

      Svenning, Therese Olsen (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2020-12-01)
      Sammendrag Bakgrunn: Sosial ulikhet er et økende problem i Norge. Organiserte fritidsaktiviteter er en verdifull mestringsarena for barn og unge, men kostnader forbundet med deltakelse kan føre til at enkelte grupper ekskluderes. Målet med denne studien var å undersøke om familiens sosioøkonomiske status (SØS) hadde betydning for deltakelse i ferdighetsutviklende organiserte fritidsaktiviteter ...
    • Do patients assigned to multidisciplinary examination differ from patients assigned to monodisciplinary examination at the University Hospital of Northern Norway? - The Norwegian neck and back registry 2018 

      Samuelsen, Kjetil Magne (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2020-11-30)
      Background: Back pain is a very common disability. 60-80% of the population in Norway will experience LBP during their life. 30-50% of all people report neck pain during a year. Most back pain has no pathoanatomical diagnosis and is considered a multifactorial condition where biopsychosocial factors influence pain. “Yellow flags” are used in guidelines referring to psychosocial risk-factors for ...
    • Digital exercise interventions for improving measures of central obesity: a systematic review 

      Ballin, Marcel; Hult, Andreas; Björk, Sabine; Dinsmore, John; Nordström, Peter; Nordström, Anna Hava (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-14)
      <i>Objectives</i> - We aimed to systematically review the potential benefits of digital exercise interventions for improving measures of central obesity including visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and anthropometric surrogates for VAT in overweight or centrally obese adults aged 18 or over.<p> <p><i>Methods</i> - A systematic literature search was conducted in three databases up until March 2020 ...
    • Comparing wavelet and Fourier perspectives on the decomposition of meridional energy transport into synoptic and planetary components 

      Heiskanen, Tuomas Ilkka Henrikki; Graversen, Rune Grand; Rydsaa, Johanne Hope; Isachsen, Pål Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-04)
      The Arctic region shows some of the world's most significant signs of climate change; for instance, a negative trend in summer sea‐ice cover of around 15% per decade and Arctic amplified surface‐air warming that is three times the global average. The atmospheric energy transport plays an important role in the Arctic climate. Recently a Fourier‐based method for studying the atmospheric energy transport ...
    • Characterization of seabed properties from Scholte waves acquired on floating ice on shallow water 

      Johansen, Tor Arne; Ruud, Bent Ole (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-09)
      Seismic surveying of the coastal areas in the Arctic is best facilitated during wintertime when the sea ice is land‐fast. This eases the logistics of the operation and assures that there is no damage made to the vulnerable tundra. Seismic experiments on floating ice on shallow water performed in a fjord in Svalbard in the Norwegian Arctic show prominent Scholte waves. The dispersion relation of ...
    • Sustainable value: the perspective of horticultural producers in Arctic Norway 

      Halland, Hilde; Bertella, Giovanna; Kvalvik, Ingrid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-22)
      Aiming for sustainable development of food value chains several assessment methods are developed, however it seems challenging to go from assessment to actual change. A solution proposed is increased stakeholder involvement also in the assessment phase. The perspective on sustainability varies depending on several variables, among which the geographical context where the producers are located. The ...
    • Intake of fermented dairy products induces a less pro-inflammatory postprandial peripheral blood mononuclear cell gene expression response than non-fermented dairy products: A randomized controlled cross-over trial 

      Rundblad, Amanda; Holven, Kirsten Bjørklund; Øyri, Linn Kristin Lie; Hansson, Patrik; Ivan, Ingvild Hansen; Gjevestad, Gyrd Omholt; Thoresen, Magne; Ulven, Stine Marie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-25)
      <i>Scope</i> - It is aimed to investigate how intake of high‐fat meals composed of different dairy products with a similar fat content affects postprandial peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) expression of inflammation‐related genes, as well as circulating inflammatory markers and metabolites.<p> <p><i>Methods and results</i> - Healthy subjects (<i>n</i> = 47) consume four different high‐fat ...
    • Anal Sphincter Length as Determined by 3-Dimensional Endoanal Ultrasound and Anal Manometry: A Study in Healthy Nulliparous Women 

      Norderval, Stig; Pedersen, Torunn; Collinson, Rowan J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-23)
      <i>Objectives</i> - The normal female external anal sphincter (EAS) is shorter anteriorly than laterally and posteriorly. Furthermore, the thickness of the very proximal part of the circular EAS is thinner than 50% of the lateral and posterior EAS thickness. The extent of these features is not fully explored. The aim of this prospective study was to assess the normal anal sphincter with 3‐dimensional ...
    • Antibiotic sensitivity screening of Klebsiella spp. and Raoultella spp. isolated from marine bivalve molluscs reveal presence of CTX-M-producing K. pneumoniae 

      Håkonsholm, Fredrik; Hetland, Marit A.K.; Svanevik, Cecilie Smith; Sundsfjord, Arnfinn; Lunestad, Bjørn Tore; Marathe, Nachiket (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-30)
      <i>Klebsiella</i> spp. are a major cause of both nosocomial and community acquired infections, with <i>K. pneumoniae</i> being responsible for most human infections. Although <i>Klebsiella</i> spp. are present in a variety of environments, their distribution in the sea and the associated antibiotic resistance is largely unknown. In order to examine prevalence of <i>K. pneumoniae</i> and related ...
    • Witchcraft against royal Danish ships in 1589 and transnational transfer of ideas 

      Willumsen, Liv Helene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-01)
      This article deals with transnational transfer of ideas about witchcraft at the end of the sixteenth century. The outset is alleged witchcraft performed against a royal Danish fleet that was to carry Princess Anne across the North Sea to her husband, King James VI of Scotland, autumn 1589, and following trials in Copenhagen. These include court records from witchcraft trials and diplomatic correspondence ...
    • International Regulations and Guidelines on Transboundary Salmon Stocks: Case Study of the Tana River 

      Dahl, Irene Vanja (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-09)
      The year 2019 was “the international year of the salmon” (IYS). The overarching aim was “to inform and stimulate outreach and research that aspires to establish the conditions necessary to ensure the resilience of salmon and people throughout the Northern Hemisphere;” further, to bring people together, share and develop knowledge, raise awareness and take action. This article is intended as a ...
    • The relationship between resilience and loneliness elucidated by a Danish version of the resilience scale for adults 

      Jakobsen, Ida Skytte; Madsen, Lykke Mie Riis; Mau, Martin; Hjemdal, Odin; Friborg, Oddgeir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020-12-10)
      <i>Background</i>: Research on the relationship between resilience and loneliness is sparse. The construct of resilience has been conceptualized in multiple ways, including the measurement of resilience. The Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) is a measure of protective factors. The present study examined whether resiliency moderates any negative relationship between loneliness and mental health and ...
    • Exploration of plasma lipids in mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease 

      Bergland, Anne Katrine; Proitsi, Petroula; Kirsebom, Bjørn-Eivind; Sønnesyn, Hogne; Hye, Abdul; Larsen, Alf Inge; Xu, Jin; Legido-Quigley, Cristina; Rajendran, Lawrence; Fladby, Tormod; Aarsland, Dag (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-29)
      <p><i>Background: </i>Lipids have important structural roles in cell membranes and changes to these membrane lipids may influence β- and γ-secretase activities and thus contribute to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathology. <p><i>Objective:</i> To explore baseline plasma lipid profiling in participants with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) with and without AD pathology. <p><i>Methods: </i>We identified ...
    • The prevalence of severe grief reactions after bereavement and their associations with mental health, physical health, and health service utilization: a population-based study 

      Thimm, Jens; Kristoffersen, Agnete Egilsdatter; Ringberg, Unni (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-10)
      <i>Background</i>: Previous research has shown that bereaved individuals are at risk of developing physical and mental health problems. However, knowledge is scarce about the associations between severe grief reactions after bereavement and physical and mental health problems and the use of health services.<p> <p><i>Objectives</i>: The present study sought to investigate the prevalence of severe ...
    • Modulation of Plasma Membrane Composition and Microdomain Organization Impairs Heat Shock Protein Expression in B16-F10 Mouse Melanoma Cells 

      Crul, Tim; Csoboz, Balint; Gombos, Imre; Marton, Annamaria; Peter, Maria; Balogh, Gabor; Vizler, Csaba; Szente, Lajos; Vigh, Laszlo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-12)
      The heat shock response (HSR) regulates induction of stress/heat shock proteins (HSPs) to preserve proteostasis during cellular stress. Earlier, our group established that the plasma membrane (PM) acts as a sensor and regulator of HSR through changes in its microdomain organization. PM microdomains such as lipid rafts, dynamic nanoscale assemblies enriched in cholesterol and sphingomyelin, and ...
    • Excess body weight and incidence of type 1 and type 2 endometrial cancer: The norwegian women and cancer study 

      Sollberger, Tanja Lise; Gavrilyuk, Oxana; Rylander, Charlotta (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-31)
      <i>Purpose</i>: Excess body weight has been associated with increased risk of 13 cancer types and is a particularly strong risk factor for endometrial cancer (EC). Only a few previous studies have assessed the relationship between excess body weight and EC subtypes. In this study, we aimed to investigate the associations between excess weight and incidence of type 1 and type 2 EC.<p> <p><i>Patients ...
    • Mindfulness Mediates the Effect of a Psychological Online Intervention for Psychosis on Self-Reported Hallucinations: A Secondary Analysis of Voice Hearers From the EviBaS Trial 

      Lüdtke, Thies; Platow-Kohlschein, Heike; Rüegg, Nina; Berger, Thomas; Moritz, Steffen; Westermann, Stefan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-03)
      <i>Background</i>: Psychological online interventions (POIs) could represent a promising approach to narrow the treatment gap in psychosis but it remains unclear whether improving mindfulness functions as a mechanism of change in POIs. For the present study, we examined if mindfulness mediates the effect of a comprehensive POI on distressing (auditory) hallucinations.<p> <p><i>Methods</i>: We ...
    • Links between chemsex and reduced mental health among Norwegian MSM and other men: results from a cross-sectional clinic survey 

      Berg, Rigmor; Amundsen, Eirik; Haugstvedt, Åse (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-25)
      <i>Background</i> - The use of specific drugs to facilitate, enhance or prolong sexual sessions is referred to as ‘chemsex’. The popularity of the behavior seems to be growing, but there is a paucity of information on the mental health aspects associated with chemsex and no data on chemsex from Nordic countries. We investigated the link between chemsex and mental health among men who have sex with ...
    • Variation in adjunct islands: The case of Norwegian 

      Bondevik, Ingrid; Kush, Dave Whitney; Lohndal, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-11)
      Finite adjunct clauses are often assumed to be among the strongest islands for filler–gap dependency creation cross-linguistically, but Kush, Lohndal & Sprouse (2019) found experimental evidence suggesting that finite conditional <i>om</i>-adjunct clauses are not islands for topicalization in Norwegian. To investigate the generality of these findings, we ran three acceptability judgment experiments ...