Viser treff 17301-17320 av 36930

    • Cerebral cortical thickness and surface area in adolescent anorexia nervosa: Separate and joint analyses with a permutation-based nonparametric method 

      Myrvang, Anna Dahl; Vangberg, Torgil Riise; Stedal, Kristin; Rø, Øyvind; Endestad, Tor; Rosenvinge, Jan H; Aslaksen, Per M (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-17)
      <i>Objective</i> - Reduction in cerebral volume is often found in underweight patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), but few studies have investigated other morphological measures. Cortical thickness (CTh) and surface area (CSA), often used to produce the measure of cortical volume, are developmentally distinct measures that may be differentially affected in AN, particularly in the developing brain. ...
    • Development and validation of a simple online-SPE method coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry for the analysis of stanozolol-N-glucuronides in urine samples 

      Göschl, Lorenz; Gmeiner, Günter; Enev, Valentin S; Kratena, Nicolas; Gärtner, Peter; Forsdahl, Guro (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-17)
      Stanozolol is still the most commonly used illicit anabolic‐androgenic steroid (AAS) in professional sports. Therefore, accurate and fast analysis and long detection windows are of great interest in the field of antidoping analysis. In this work, a very simple, fast, and highly sensitive online solid‐phase extraction method coupled with liquid chromatography–high‐resolution tandem mass spectrometry ...
    • Hippocampus-avoidance whole-brain radiation therapy with a simultaneous integrated boost for multiple brain metastases 

      Popp, Ilinca; Rau, Stephan; Hintz, Mandy; Schneider, Julius; Bilger, Angelika; Fennell, Jamina Tara; Heiland, Dieter Henrik; Rothe, Thomas; Egger, Karl; Nieder, Carsten; Urbach, Horst; Grosu, Anca-Ligia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-06)
      <i>Background</i> - The current study was aimed at investigating the feasibility of hippocampus‐avoidance whole‐brain radiation therapy with a simultaneous integrated boost (HA‐WBRT+SIB) for metastases and at assessing tumor control in comparison with conventional whole‐brain radiation therapy (WBRT) in patients with multiple brain metastases.<p> <p><i>Methods</i> - Between August 2012 and December ...
    • Discovery of a lead brain-penetrating gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor antagonist with saturable binding in brain 

      Bekker, Roberto Bartholomeus Wilhelmus; Fjellaksel, Richard; Hjornevik, Trine; Nuruddin, Syed; Rafique, Waqas; Hansen, Jørn H; Sundset, Rune; Haraldsen, Ira Hebold; Riss, Patrick (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-16)
      We report the synthesis, radiosynthesis and biological characterisation of two gonadotropin‐releasing hormone receptor (GnRH−R) antagonists with nanomolar binding affinity. A small library of GnRH−R antagonists was synthesised in 20–67 % overall yield with the aim of identifying a high‐affinity antagonist capable of crossing the blood–brain barrier. Binding affinity to rat GnRH−R was determined by ...
    • Does she comfort the victim whilst he punishes the perpetrator? No gender differences in anonymous economic games across 11 nations. 

      Dorrough, Angela R.; Olsson, Maria; Froehlich, Laura; Gloeckner, Andreas; Martiny, Sarah E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-26)
      Social role theory posits that occupational gender roles give rise to gender differences in behavior, such that men and women engage in qualitatively different prosocial behaviors. Therefore, we expected that women who observed an unfair situation (involving a victim and a perpetrator) would respond by demonstrating communal prosocial behavior (by compensating the victim), whereas men would respond ...
    • Practice Recommendations for End-of-Life Care in the Intensive Care Uni 

      Jensen, Hanne Irene; Halvorsen, Kristin; Jerpseth, Heidi; Fridh, Isabell; Lind, Ranveig (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-01)
      <i>Topic</i> - A substantial number of patients die in the intensive care unit, so high-quality end-of-life care is an important part of intensive care unit work. However, end-of-life care varies because of lack of knowledge of best practices.<p> <p><i>Clinical Relevance</i> - Research shows that high-quality end-of-life care is possible in an intensive care unit. This article encourages nurses ...
    • The Physical Health Care Fidelity Scale: Psychometric Properties 

      Ruud, Torleif; Høifødt, Tordis Sørensen; Hendrick, Delia Cimpean; Drake, Robert E.; Høye, Anne; Landers, Matthew; Heiervang, Kristin S.; Bond, Gary R. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-08)
      Mental health programs need an instrument to monitor adherence to evidence-based physical health care for people with serious mental illness. The paper describes the Physical Health Care Fidelity Scale and study interrater reliability, frequency distribution, sensitivity to change and feasibility. Four fidelity assessments were conducted over 18 months at 13 sites randomized to implementation support ...
    • Active antibiotic discontinuation in suspected but not confirmed early‐onset neonatal sepsis—A quality improvement initiative 

      Dretvik, Thomas Bruvoll; Solevåg, Anne Lee; Finvåg, Andreas; Størdal, Eline Hasselgård; Størdal, Ketil; Klingenberg, Claus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-30)
      <i>Aim</i> - To study whether a simple targeted intervention could reduce unwarranted antibiotic treatment in near‐term and term neonates with suspected, but not confirmed early‐onset sepsis.<p> <p><i>Methods</i> - A quality improvement initiative in three Norwegian neonatal intensive care units. The intervention included an inter‐hospital clinical practice guideline for discontinuing antibiotics ...
    • A long birth: The development of gender-specific paucal constructions in Russian 

      Nesset, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-03)
      This article investigates the diachronic development of Russian numeral constructions consisting of a paucal numeral (<i>dva</i> “two”, <i>tri</i> “three”, <i>četyre</i> “four”) followed by an adjective and a noun. Based on statistical analysis of more than 6,000 corpus examples, it is shown that a split took place in the second half of the twentieth century when feminine nouns developed a dif- ...
    • Pre-orogenic connection of the foreland domains of the Kaoko–Dom Feliciano–Gariep orogenic system 

      Percival, Jack James; Konopásek, Jiří; Eiesland, Ragnhild; Sláma, Jiří; Campos, Roberto Sacks de; Battisti, Matheus Ariel; Bitencourt, Maria de Fatima (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-30)
      Neoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the foreland domains of the Kaoko–Dom Feliciano–Gariep orogenic system record sedimentation from the breakup of Rodinia to the amalgamation of Gondwana, and thus provide ideal subjects for investigation of the mutual pre-orogenic positions of rifted margins of the African and South American cratonic blocks. U–Pb isotopic dating of zircon in the Brusque Complex ...
    • Sleep problems and worrying precede psychotic symptoms during an online intervention for psychosis 

      Lüdtke, Thies; Pfuhl, Gerit; Moritz, Steffen; Ruegg, Nina; Berger, Thomas; Westermann, Stefan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-10)
      <p><i>Objective - </i>Experience sampling assessments (multiple assessments per day for approximately one week) indicate that positive symptoms fluctuate over time in psychosis. Precursors, such as sleep problems or worrying, predict these fluctuations. To date, it remains unclear whether the same precursors predict symptom variability also during treatment in an online intervention for psychosis, ...
    • Life in Anticipation of Wind Power Development: Three Cases from Coastal Norway 

      Staupe-Delgado, Reidar; Coombes, Philip R. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-21)
      Wind power development, whilst welcomed by many as a potentially green source of energy, also gives rise to considerable local resistance. Drawing on three case studies from coastal Norway (Frøya, Haramsøy, and Egersund), the present article sets out to reflect on life in anticipation of wind power development. Reflecting on the nature of life in anticipation of undesired wind power developments, ...
    • Sosial ulikhet i deltakelse i ferdighetsutviklende organiserte fritidsaktiviteter. Betydningen av familiens sosioøkonomiske status for deltakelse blant ungdom 

      Svenning, Therese Olsen (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2020-12-01)
      Sammendrag Bakgrunn: Sosial ulikhet er et økende problem i Norge. Organiserte fritidsaktiviteter er en verdifull mestringsarena for barn og unge, men kostnader forbundet med deltakelse kan føre til at enkelte grupper ekskluderes. Målet med denne studien var å undersøke om familiens sosioøkonomiske status (SØS) hadde betydning for deltakelse i ferdighetsutviklende organiserte fritidsaktiviteter ...
    • Do patients assigned to multidisciplinary examination differ from patients assigned to monodisciplinary examination at the University Hospital of Northern Norway? - The Norwegian neck and back registry 2018 

      Samuelsen, Kjetil Magne (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2020-11-30)
      Background: Back pain is a very common disability. 60-80% of the population in Norway will experience LBP during their life. 30-50% of all people report neck pain during a year. Most back pain has no pathoanatomical diagnosis and is considered a multifactorial condition where biopsychosocial factors influence pain. “Yellow flags” are used in guidelines referring to psychosocial risk-factors for ...
    • Digital exercise interventions for improving measures of central obesity: a systematic review 

      Ballin, Marcel; Hult, Andreas; Björk, Sabine; Dinsmore, John; Nordström, Peter; Nordström, Anna Hava (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-14)
      <i>Objectives</i> - We aimed to systematically review the potential benefits of digital exercise interventions for improving measures of central obesity including visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and anthropometric surrogates for VAT in overweight or centrally obese adults aged 18 or over.<p> <p><i>Methods</i> - A systematic literature search was conducted in three databases up until March 2020 ...
    • Comparing wavelet and Fourier perspectives on the decomposition of meridional energy transport into synoptic and planetary components 

      Heiskanen, Tuomas Ilkka Henrikki; Graversen, Rune Grand; Rydsaa, Johanne Hope; Isachsen, Pål Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-04)
      The Arctic region shows some of the world's most significant signs of climate change; for instance, a negative trend in summer sea‐ice cover of around 15% per decade and Arctic amplified surface‐air warming that is three times the global average. The atmospheric energy transport plays an important role in the Arctic climate. Recently a Fourier‐based method for studying the atmospheric energy transport ...
    • Characterization of seabed properties from Scholte waves acquired on floating ice on shallow water 

      Johansen, Tor Arne; Ruud, Bent Ole (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-09)
      Seismic surveying of the coastal areas in the Arctic is best facilitated during wintertime when the sea ice is land‐fast. This eases the logistics of the operation and assures that there is no damage made to the vulnerable tundra. Seismic experiments on floating ice on shallow water performed in a fjord in Svalbard in the Norwegian Arctic show prominent Scholte waves. The dispersion relation of ...
    • Sustainable value: the perspective of horticultural producers in Arctic Norway 

      Halland, Hilde; Bertella, Giovanna; Kvalvik, Ingrid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-22)
      Aiming for sustainable development of food value chains several assessment methods are developed, however it seems challenging to go from assessment to actual change. A solution proposed is increased stakeholder involvement also in the assessment phase. The perspective on sustainability varies depending on several variables, among which the geographical context where the producers are located. The ...
    • Intake of fermented dairy products induces a less pro-inflammatory postprandial peripheral blood mononuclear cell gene expression response than non-fermented dairy products: A randomized controlled cross-over trial 

      Rundblad, Amanda; Holven, Kirsten Bjørklund; Øyri, Linn Kristin Lie; Hansson, Patrik; Ivan, Ingvild Hansen; Gjevestad, Gyrd Omholt; Thoresen, Magne; Ulven, Stine Marie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-25)
      <i>Scope</i> - It is aimed to investigate how intake of high‐fat meals composed of different dairy products with a similar fat content affects postprandial peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) expression of inflammation‐related genes, as well as circulating inflammatory markers and metabolites.<p> <p><i>Methods and results</i> - Healthy subjects (<i>n</i> = 47) consume four different high‐fat ...
    • Anal Sphincter Length as Determined by 3-Dimensional Endoanal Ultrasound and Anal Manometry: A Study in Healthy Nulliparous Women 

      Norderval, Stig; Pedersen, Torunn; Collinson, Rowan J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-23)
      <i>Objectives</i> - The normal female external anal sphincter (EAS) is shorter anteriorly than laterally and posteriorly. Furthermore, the thickness of the very proximal part of the circular EAS is thinner than 50% of the lateral and posterior EAS thickness. The extent of these features is not fully explored. The aim of this prospective study was to assess the normal anal sphincter with 3‐dimensional ...