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Development of Commercial Aquaculture and the Role of Policies. A case study on the development of aquaculture as a tool for poverty reduction and food security in Kenya
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-08-17)In Kenya, there is a growing demand for fish food, due to rapid population growth and dwindling fisheries. Aquaculture has been revived, and is now the fastest growing food-producing sector in the country. However, this development has happened in an unprecedented speed whereas the issue with sustainability emerges. The main driver for this growth is by government intervention, heavily involved in ... -
Joint Invariants of Symplectic and Contact Lie Algebra Actions
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-23)By restricting generating functions of infinitesimal symmetries of symplectic and contact vector spaces to quadratic forms, we obtain a finite-dimensional Lie subalgebra, consisting of vector fields isomorphic to the linear symplectic or conformal symplectic algebra. This allows us to look for joint invariants of the diagonal action of g on product manifolds. We find an explicit recipe for creating ... -
Differential Invariants of Symplectic and Contact Lie Algebra Actions
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-23)In this thesis we consider the equivalence problem for symplectic and conformal symplectic group actions on submanifolds and functions. We solve the equivalence problem for general submanifolds by means of computing differential invariants and describing all the invariants of the associated group action by appealing to the Lie-Tresse theorem. -
"Er det noe mer du lurer på?" - Påvirker legens nonverbale og verbale kommunikasjon hva pasienten svarer, og hvordan følger legen opp svaret?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-08-16)Bakgrunn: Nonverbal og verbal kommunikasjon er svært viktig i møtet mellom lege og pasient, og tidligere studier har vist at kommunikasjonen påvirker diagnostikk, behandling og lege-pasient-relasjon. Kommunikasjonssvikt er en av hovedårsakene til klagesaker i helsetjenesten og at pasienter bytter lege. Formål: Formålet med studien er å belyse om legens nonverbale og verbale kommunikative signal ... -
Bearded seal vocalisations across seasons and habitat types in Svalbard (Norway)
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-08-15)Male bearded seals use vocal displays to attract females and compete with other males during the mating period, making it possible to monitor breeding populations using passive acoustic monitoring (PAM). This study analysed year-round acoustic data from underwater recorders at three sites with different environmental conditions in Svalbard (Norway). Male bearded seals vocalised for an extended ... -
An interannual study of foraging behaviour in sympatrically breeding macaroni Eudyptes chrysolophus and chinstrap penguins Pygoscelis antarcticus at Bouvetøya
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-08-15)Species are likely to segregate their ecological niches to minimize competition for resources, but for centrally foraging predators that breed on sub-Antarctic islands in the Southern Ocean the possibility of niche segregation may be minimal. This study is the first to examine the spatial and trophic aspects of the foraging niche of sympatrically breeding macaroni and chinstrap penguins at the ... -
μPyCSP - Two approaches to implementing CSP-like concurrency modeling in microcontrollers.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-30)In this thesis, we have explored the possibility of bringing CSP-like concurrency modeling to an embedded environment. With the growth of IoT and embedded software, many of the hardships that come with concurrent coding in an inherently event-driven environment become more apparent. Convoluted and complex code is often used to handle the many fallacies of concurrency. We are solving this problem by ... -
Oral health-related quality of life among students of the Medical University in the Russian Arctic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)The aim is to assess oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and factors associated with OHRQoL among the students of the medical university. Methods. The cross-sectional study included 308 Russian speaking third year students aged 19-25 years from the Faculty of General Medicine, Paediatrics, Preventive Medicine and Dentistry of the Northern State Medical University (NSMU), Arkhangelsk, Russian ... -
COVID-19: One world, one health
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-15)Det var tilfeldigheter som gjorde at det nye viruset oppstod, men det var ikke tilfeldig at det var hos flaggermus. Det var heller ikke tilfeldig at det ble overført til mennesker og fikk global spredning. Forskere forutså at et nytt koronavirus ville kunne overføres fra flaggermus til mennesker i Kina. Til tross for denne kunnskapen ble ikke utbruddet forhindret. -
Information collection for smart transportation nudges
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-25)Global climate change is becoming of increasing concern. Transportation makes up a large part of carbon gasses, which affects climate change and air quality. As transportation is a big part of carbon emissions, everybody can contribute to reducing emissions through transportation. One way for people to contribute is to start choosing greener transportation. Nuding is a tool that can be used to ... -
Dental Health Services Response to COVID-19 in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-12)We aimed to investigate the management of urgent dental care, the perception of risk and workplace preparedness among dental staff in Norway during the COVID-19 pandemic. An electronic questionnaire regarding the strictest confinement period in Norway (13 March–17 April 2020) was distributed to dental staff. Among the 1237 respondents, 727 (59%) treated patients, of whom 170 (14%) worked in clinics ... -
A Robot System for Personalized Language Education. Implementation and evaluation of a language education system built on a robot
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-29)As modern computer hardware becomes more affordable, the application areas of Artificial Intelligence (AI) expand and become more feasible to implement efficiently. This aspect opens up opportunities where AI robots can be used to support and improve many areas of human lives. One such area is education, and this thesis project combines AI and education to evaluate whether the results from that union ... -
Data collection and combination for smart nudges in physical activity
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-22)Denne masteroppgaven innhenter data fra forskjellige relevante kilder til fysisk aktivitet, og designer et smart nudging system. Oppgaven ser på hvordan dataen fra disse relevante kildene kan brukes av systemet til å påvirke adferden og motivasjonen til folk, så folk kan bli mere fysisk aktive. -
Storing and representing smart nudges in a user profile
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-19)Oppgaven handler om hvordan informasjon og struktur en bruker profil trenger for og og kunne lagre smart nudges, og bruke dette til og finne brukerens preferanser. Et design på brukerprofil er laget og dette designet er brukt for og implementere en brukerprofil som inneholder smart nudger. -
Multi-proxy approach to unravel methane emission history of an Arctic cold seep
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-13)Arctic Ocean sediments contain large amounts of methane in the form of free gas and gas hydrate. This highly dynamic methane reservoir is susceptible to be modified by bottom water warming. The warming may lead to gas hydrate destabilization releasing elevated methane fluxes to the seafloor and seawater. Reconstructing past methane dynamics can be achieved by using specific proxies left in the ... -
The Development of the Bengali Case System: Influence from English
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-02)This study uses the logistic S-curve model to describe the evolution and development of Bengali language and its´ case system. In linguistics, S-curve model describes the change of a language in proportion to time. This model should be able to explain the sociolinguistics change of a language in certain period of its´ history. Therefore, this thesis uses this model to show how the old version of ... -
Teaching English Reading Strategies in the Second Language Classroom. An intervention study of teacher instructed use of reading strategies with L1 Norwegian L2 English Learners
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-05-31)In this thesis, I investigate the effect of explicit teacher instructed use of reading comprehension strategies on the reading comprehension of L1 Norwegian L2 English learners. The study was conducted in two classes in a Norwegian lower secondary school, with one class being the experimental group and the other functioned as the control group. The participants took part in a quasi-experimental ... -
STUDY OF THE BOTTLENECK HYPOTHESIS IN L2 ACQUISITION: The acquisition of functional morphology and syntax by Persian L2 learners of English
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-05-31)The current study tried to test the Slabakova’s Bottleneck Hypothesis which claims that “functional morphology is the bottleneck of the SLA” (Slabakova, 2006, 2008, 2013). A total of 44 participants in 3 groups answered three kinds of questions including Proficiency Test, GJT, and Background questionnaire. Subject-verb agreement and past tense -ed were selected to test functional morphology while ... -
Tonal accents realization in Norwegian speakers' English production: Do Norwegians transfer their tonal accents?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-05-29)This study investigates whether Urban East Norwegian (hence force Norwegian) speakers realize their tonal accents on their English. One difference between these two languages is that Norwegian uses pitches to differentiate lexical items, whereas English uses pitch to indicate post-lexical contrast, i.e., to convey different pragmatic meaning. In Norwegian, both the L tone and H tone can be associated ... -
Automatic validation of Sentinel-1 borne snow avalanche detections
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-05-30)Snow avalanches threaten human lives, settlements and roads in snow covered mountainous areas. For avalanche forecasting, knowledge of the spatio-temporal occurrence of avalanche activity is critical. Automatic avalanche detection algorithms have been developed to enable consistent avalanche activity monitoring for large regions. The Satskred avalanche detection algorithm developed by NORCE applies ...