Viser treff 19801-19820 av 37146

    • Ship Performance and Navigation Information under High Dimensional Digital Models 

      Perera, Lokukaluge Prasad; Mo, Brage (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-04)
      Future vessels will be facilitated by modern internet of things to collect various ship performance and navigation information. Such information is collected as large-scale data sets, the so-called Big Data, that should be utilized towards digitalization of the shipping industry. However, various data handling challenges are encountered by the shipping industry during the phase of digitalization, ...
    • Initiation of systemic therapy during the last 30 days of life in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer 

      Nieder, Carsten; Haukland, Ellinor Christin; Mannsåker, Bård; Pawinski, Adam; Yobuta, Rosalba; Norum, Jan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      <b>Background/Aim</b>: Compared to intravenous taxane chemotherapy, newer orally-available and/or less toxic agents for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (MCRPC) may be associated with higher likelihood of starting treatment in patients with adverse prognostic features and limited life expectancy. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed the rates of treatment initiation during the last ...
    • Strong Duschinsky Mixing Induced Breakdown of Kasha's Rule in an Organic Phosphor 

      Paul, Lopa; Moitra, Torsha; Ruud, Kenneth; Chakrabarti, Swapan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-08)
      We present the novel observation that Duschinsky mixings can lead to the breakdown of Kasha’s rule in a white light phosphor molecule, dibenzo[<i>b,d</i>]thiophen-2-yl (4-chlorophenyl)methanone. Our theoretical analyses show the energy gap between the T<sub>1</sub> and T<sub>2</sub> states (0.48 eV) is too large to allow for any significant population of the T<sub>2</sub> state at room temperature ...
    • Electron-Spin Structure and Metal-Ligand Bonding in Open-Shell Systems from Relativistic EPR and NMR: A Case Study of Square-Planar Iridium Catalysts 

      Bora, Pankaj L; Novotny, Jan; Ruud, Kenneth; Komorovsky, Stanislav; Marek, Radek (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-28)
      Electron and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies are indispensable and powerful methods for investigating the molecular and electronic structures of open-shell systems. We demonstrate that the NMR and EPR parameters are extremely sensitive quantitative probes for the electronic spin density around heavy-metal atoms and the metal–ligand bonding. Using relativistic density-functional theory, we ...
    • Evaluation of open- and closed-eyed entrances on retention and escape of invasive swimming crabs and associated fauna from pots in their native range 

      Vazquez-Archdale, Miguel; Santos, Jorge; Watariguchi, Fukunori (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-29)
      Fishing trials targeting several invasive swimming crab species in their native habitat were undertaken using two types of collapsible pot, one with open-eyed entrances and the other with closed-eyed entrances, to analyse differences in catch retention between them. The open-eyed pot was dome-shaped with two funnel entrances located at opposite ends, whereas the closed-eyed pot had two soft sleeves ...
    • Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia - The Norwegian management model 

      Tiller, Heidi; Ahlen, Maria Therese; Akkøk, Cigdem Ahaein; Husebekk, Anne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-31)
      In Norway, the management strategy for fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT) has for more than two decades differed from most other countries. The focus of this paper is to describe and discuss the Norwegian FNAIT management program. We recommend antenatal IVIg to women who previously have had a child with FNAIT-induced ICH, and usually not to HPA-1a alloimmunized pregnant women ...
    • Measuring the effects of sharing mHealth data during diabetes consultations: a mixed-method study protocol 

      Bradway, Meghan; Giordanengo, Alain; Joakimsen, Ragnar Martin; Hansen, Anne Helen; Grøttland, Astrid; Hartvigsen, Gunnar; Randine, Pietro; Årsand, Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-10)
      <i>Background</i>: There is rising demand for health care’s limited resources. Mobile health (mHealth) could be a solution, especially for those with chronic illnesses such as diabetes. mHealth can increases patients’ options to self-manage their health, improving their health knowledge, engagement, and capacity to contribute to their own care decisions. However, there are few solutions for sharing ...
    • Psychiatric Risk Assessment from the Clinician´s Perspective: Lessons for the Future 

      Cohen, Alex S.; Fedechko, Taylor L.; Schwartz, Elana K.; Le, Thanh P.; Foltz, Peter W.; Bernstein, Jared; Cheng, Jian; Rosenfeld, Elizabeth; Elvevåg, Brita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-01)
      Accurate prediction of risk-states in Serious Mental Illnesses (SMIs) is critical for reducing their massive societal burden. Risk-state assessments are notably inaccurate. Recent innovations, including widely available and inexpensive mobile technologies for ambulatory “biobehavioral” data, can reshape risk assessment. To help understand and accelerate clinician involvement, we surveyed 90 ...
    • Nødrett som rettsgrunnlag for akuttvedtak om samvær i barnevernsaker 

      Fause, Anett Beatrix Osnes (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-04)
      Barnevernloven har ingen bestemmelse som særskilt gir hjemmel for å stanse eller redusere samvær i tilfeller hvor gjennomføring av samvær kommer i en akutt og skadelig motstrid til barnets interesser. Under anerkjennelse av at det i slike tilfeller kan foreligge en folkerettslig plikt til å komme barnet til unnsetning, er det i juridisk litteratur antydet at nasjonalt rettsgrunnlag for akutte vedtak ...
    • Photo-transformation trajectories of Nitro-Spiropyran in Hybrid Compounds with [60]Fullerene 

      Pomogaev, Valdimir A; Avramov, Pavel V; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-12)
      Photo- and thermo- isomerization trajectories of various conversion pathways between nitro-spiropyran and its <i>trans–trans–cis</i> merocyanine form were produced and the role of nπ* states was investigated along the corresponding potential energy surface calculated using the ωB97XD functional and the cc-pVDZ basis set. The nondissociative nπ* states on the photoisomerization trajectories can switch ...
    • Murine models for studying treatment, prevention and pathogenesis of FNAIT 

      Rasmussen, Trude Victoria; Ahlen, Maria Therese (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-31)
      Maternal alloimmunization to paternally inherited antigens on fetal/neonatal platelets can cause fetal/neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT) after antibody-mediated removal of platelets from the fetal circulation. The complications vary from mild bleeding symptoms to severe intracranial hemorrhage and subsequent neurological impairment or death. Studies on <i>in vivo</i> mechanisms are ...
    • The role of marine mammals in the Barents Sea foodweb 

      Blanchet, Marie-Anne; Primicerio, Paul; Frainer, Andrè; Kortsch, Susanne; Skern-Mauritzen, Mette; Dolgov, Andrey V.; Aschan, Michaela (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-26)
      Marine mammals are important players in the Barents Sea ecosystem but their structural role in the foodweb has been little explored. We compare foodweb-related characteristics within and between phylogenetic groups for 19 marine mammals. As a group, they directly connect to the most central species (i.e cod and haddock) in the Barents Sea (i.e. cod and haddock) and consume over half of the available ...
    • Beyond Presentism: Heritage and the Temporality of Things 

      Bangstad, Torgeir Rinke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-27)
      Heritage is often seen as a symptom of a temporally disjointed and all-pervasive present which shapes the pasts it requires to make up for the failures of linear, modern and progressive history. As a consequence, the pasts in heritage are often regarded as the result of unidirectional processes of attributing value to largely compliant materials. This article explores the constitutive role of materials ...
    • Second re-irradiation: A delicate balance between safety and efficacy 

      Nieder, Carsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-08)
      Except for straightforward palliative indications such as painful bone metastases, re-irradiation is often characterized by a narrow therapeutic window and the potential for decreased efficacy and increased toxicity, especially if the cumulative total dose from both courses is high. Second re-irradiations tend to pose even bigger challenges and are thus offered in a restrictive manner to highly ...
    • Prevalence of the fish pathogens Aeromonas hydrophila and Pseudomonas fluorescens in different freshwater fish ponds 

      Li, XM; Zhu, YJ; Ringø, Einar; Yang, DG (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) was performed to elucidate the abundance of <i>Aeromonas hydrophila</i> and <i>Pseudomonas fluorescens</i>, which are among the most widespread fish pathogens in ponds. Both pathogens have three different breeding patterns, namely, (a) gibel carp (<i>Carassius auratus gibelio</i>), (b) yellow catfish (<i>Pelteobagrus fulvidraco</i>), and (c) black carp (<i>Mylopharyngodon ...
    • The form and position of pronominal objects with non-nominal antecedents in Scandinavian and German 

      Bentzen, Kristine; Anderssen, Merete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-28)
      The present paper discusses a possible correlation between the placement of pronominal objects with non-nominal antecedents in Norwegian, and the use of the pronouns <i>es</i> ‘it’ and <i>das</i> ‘that’ in German. For Norwegian object shift (OS), it has been shown that while pronominal objects with non-nominal antecedents generally do not shift, this is not the case when these elements take on the ...
    • C-reactive protein testing to guide antibiotic prescribing for COPD exacerbations 

      Butler, Christopher C; Gillespie, David; White, Patrick; Bates, Janine; lowe, rachel; Thomas-Jones, Emma; Wootton, Mandy; Hood, Kerenza; Phillips, Rhiannon; Melbye, Hasse; Llor, Carl; Cals, Jochen W L; Naik, Gurudutt; Kirby, Nigel; Gal, Micaela; Riga, Evgenia; Francis, Nick A (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-11)
      <i>BACKGROUND</i> - Point-of-care testing of C-reactive protein (CRP) may be a way to reduce unnecessary use of antibiotics without harming patients who have acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).<p><p> <i>METHODS</i> - We performed a multicenter, open-label, randomized, controlled trial involving patients with a diagnosis of COPD in their primary care clinical ...
    • Simuleringsbasert teamtrening virker 

      Brattebø, Guttorm; Ersdal, Hege Langli; Wisborg, Torben (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-09)
      Trening av tverrprofesjonelle team med bruk av simulering brukes særlig ved forberedelse til akuttmedisinske situasjoner. Det foreligger nå god dokumentasjon for at slik trening har betydning for pasientene. 27. mars 1977 skjedde verdens hittil verste flykatastrofe, der 583 personer omkom på Tenerife etter at to jumbojeter kolliderte på flyplassen i tett tåke. Granskningen etter katastrofen ...
    • Suits’ Utopia and Human Sports 

      Borge, Steffen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-24)
      In this article, I consider Bernard Suits’ Utopia where the denizens supposedly fill their days playing Utopian sports, with regard to the relevance of the thought experiment for understanding the sports we currently play and have played. I argue that the thought experiment is irrelevant for understanding our current and past sports, i.e. human sports. I identify two views on games and sports in ...
    • Hospitalization as a trigger for venous thromboembolism – Results from a population-based case-crossover study 

      Bjøri, Esben; Johnsen, Håkon Sandbukt; Hansen, John-Bjarne; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-21)
      <i>Background</i> - Previous studies have reported that around 50% of patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) has undergone recent hospitalization. However, studies on the impact of hospitalization as a trigger factor for VTE are limited.<p><p> <i>Objectives</i> - To investigate the impact of hospitalization with and without concurrent immobilization as a trigger factor for VTE.<p><p> ...